基于时频表征优化与网络重构的宽带信号检测识别方法

By dividing the time-frequency characteristics of broadband signals into an energy-phase joint domain and an energy domain, and reconstructing them using ResNet50 and CV-ResNet50 backbone networks, as well as Sparse R-CNN and DINO models, the problem of discarding phase information in existing methods is solved, and more efficient broadband signal detection and recognition are achieved.

CN122247540BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AIR FORCE UNIV PLA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AIR FORCE UNIV PLA
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing broadband signal detection and recognition methods discard phase information when processing complex time-frequency spectra, leading to a decrease in the performance of modulation recognition models, and the impact of different signal representation methods on task performance has not been thoroughly explored.

Method used

By dividing the ten time-frequency feature representations into the energy-phase joint domain and the energy domain, and inputting them into the ResNet50 and CV-ResNet50 backbone networks, and combining the Sparse R-CNN model and the DINO model for target detection, a common basis loss is defined for model update, thereby achieving accurate recognition of the detected signal.

Benefits of technology

It effectively adapts to different styles of time-frequency feature representation, improves the accuracy and robustness of signal detection, overcomes the information loss caused by traditional power conversion, and improves the performance of broadband signal detection and recognition.

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Abstract

本申请是关于一种基于时频表征优化与网络重构的宽带信号检测识别方法。该方法包括:将十种不同的时频特征表示分为能量‑相位联合域和能量域;将能量‑相位联合域和能量域作为输入时频特征,并输入骨干网络;将特征图送入目标检测模型,得到若干组预测结果,目标检测模型包括Sparse R‑CNN模型、DINO模型;将特征图分别输入更新后Sparse R‑CNN模型、更新后DINO模型,得到若干组最终预测结果。本申请通过对目标检测模型进行重构,使其能够处理多通道实值与复值矩阵输入,传统功率变换与对数处理会造成信息损失,导致性能明显下降,而幅度谱在WSDR任务中表现出更优的鲁棒性。
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