Iron oxide-based monolithic photocatalytic foam ceramic based on heterogeneous photo-fenton effect and preparation method and application thereof

By forming a tight chemical bond interface between the Fe2O3 matrix and the photo-Fenton synergistic component, the problems of instability of the photo-Fenton active interface and carrier recombination in Fe2O3-based heterogeneous photo-Fenton monolithic foam ceramics are solved, achieving efficient degradation of emerging pollutants and structural stability, and improving the photocatalytic performance and mechanical properties of Fe2O3-based foam ceramics.

CN122399809APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Fe2O3-based heterogeneous photo-Fenton type monolithic foam ceramics have problems in the application of emerging pollutant degradation, such as unstable construction of photo-Fenton active interface, severe carrier recombination, slow Fe³+→Fe²+ photoreduction rate, insufficient mechanical strength, uncontrollable iron dissolution, and insufficient degradation efficiency for emerging pollutants.

Method used

Through in-situ solid-state reaction during controlled sintering, the photo-Fenton synergistic component forms a tight chemical bond interface with the Fe2O3 matrix at the phase boundary, constructing a multi-active species synergistic system. This enables efficient spatial separation and directional transport of photogenerated carriers, enhances Fe³+/Fe²+ cycling, and ensures structural stability by combining fiber/whisker reinforcement networks. Furthermore, the surface ratio of Fe³+/Fe²+ and the oxygen vacancy concentration are controlled through system design.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability and high efficiency of the photo-Fenton active interface, improves photoluminescence efficiency and catalytic degradation efficiency, ensures the structural integrity of the material and iron leaching control in dynamic water treatment environments, and adapts to the efficient degradation of emerging pollutants over a wide pH range.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种异相光芬顿型氧化铁基整体式光催化泡沫陶瓷,及其制备方法与水处理应用。本申请将α‑Fe2O3粉体、光芬顿协同组分、功能助剂与增强纤维调配成复合浆料,采用有机泡沫浸渍法成型,经干燥、脱胶及可控烧结制备而成。烧结过程中组分发生原位固相反应,界面形成化学键合,构建高活性复合体系,助力铁离子价态循环与光生载流子快速分离。材料可经可见光激发加速铁离子还原,在微量或原位生成过氧化氢条件下产生多种活性自由基,依托光催化‑芬顿协同氧化机制,高效实现水体中抗生素、内分泌干扰物等新兴污染物的降解与彻底矿化。
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