Isorhoifaundecanol derivatives, methods of making and antibacterial applications thereof

By modifying the structure of isosaflavin, the Mannich base derivative 12p was synthesized, which solved the problem of weakened efficacy of existing antibiotics against MRSA and realized the development of antibacterial drugs with high bactericidal efficiency and good in vivo safety.

CN122404255APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610589910.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing antibiotics are less effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), necessitating the development of novel antibacterial drugs with novel skeletal structures and unique mechanisms of action. The physicochemical properties of isosaflavin limit its direct application as a clinical candidate drug.

Method used

Using isosaflavin as a lead compound, a series of Mannich base derivatives were synthesized by reacting with aldehydes and piperidines or alkane amines/heterocyclic amines with different aromatic substitutions. The preferred compound 12p was introduced to introduce a hydrophilic alicyclic amine side chain, thereby regulating the physicochemical properties of the molecule to enhance its antibacterial activity.

Benefits of technology

The synthesized derivative 12p significantly enhances in vitro antibacterial activity by targeting and disrupting bacterial cell membranes, while also exhibiting excellent in vivo therapeutic effects and biosafety, and is less likely to induce drug resistance, thus possessing potential clinical application value.

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Abstract

本发明公开了异红花八角醇衍生物及其制备方法和抗菌应用,本发明对从野八角中分离得到的抗菌先导化合物异红花八角醇(Isodunnianol)的核心骨架进行了合理结构修饰,建立构效关系,获得具有更高生物活性、更优理化性质及良好安全性的新型抗菌衍生物。其中,化合物12p对MRSA展现出优异的抑菌活性且不易产生抗药性,同时具有较弱的溶血活性和在血浆中良好的稳定性。抗菌机制方面,12p能够特异性地靶向细菌细胞膜上的三种膜磷脂成分,破坏细胞膜的形态结构,改变细胞膜通透性与极化状态,导致蛋白质和DNA泄漏加剧,最终致使细菌死亡。在动物体内测试中,化合物12p也展现出良好的生物安全性和抗MRSA疗效。
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