一种阴离子交换膜电解水膜电极及其高效快速活化方法

By combining stepped cyclic voltage increase and current change rate criterion, the problems of long activation time and damage in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production technology are solved, realizing rapid and controllable activation of membrane electrodes, improving activation efficiency and consistency, and making it suitable for large-scale production.

CN122406259APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ENERGY HEFEI COMPREHENSIVE NAT SCI CENT (ANHUI ENERGY LAB)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ENERGY HEFEI COMPREHENSIVE NAT SCI CENT (ANHUI ENERGY LAB)
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anion exchange membrane electrolysis technology for hydrogen production suffers from long activation times, easy damage to membrane electrodes, and a lack of effective termination criteria, resulting in high energy consumption, low efficiency, poor batch consistency, and difficulty in achieving rapid start-up and large-scale production.

Method used

A stepped cyclic voltage boosting strategy is adopted, which uses the current change rate as the termination criterion to gradually increase the voltage and stop activation when the current change rate is less than a preset threshold, thus avoiding electrochemical shock and mechanical stress and achieving rapid, mild and controllable activation of the membrane electrode.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens activation time, improves activation consistency and efficiency, protects the integrity of the membrane electrode structure, reduces energy consumption, and is suitable for standardized and large-scale production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种阴离子交换膜电解水膜电极及其高效快速活化方法,属于电解水制氢技术领域。所述方法包括:将阳极、阴极与阴离子交换膜组装成单电池并通入电解液;施加初始电压启动电解池;以预设电压步长逐级升高电压,在每个电压阶梯下保持预设时间,直至达到目标电压,形成一个活化循环;重复进行多个活化循环,并在活化过程中实时监测电流变化,计算相邻两次活化循环中在相同电压阶梯下的电流变化率,当所述电流变化率小于预设阈值时停止活化。本发明通过阶梯式循环升压结合电流变化率判据,实现膜电极的快速、可控活化,显著缩短活化时间,避免电化学冲击,提高膜电极性能稳定性和一致性。
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