A three-dimensional topography measurement method and system based on interference image space modulation

By extracting spatial modulation information from the interferometric image to construct a focusing curve, the problem of insufficient measurement accuracy and robustness of traditional methods under complex structures is solved, and stable three-dimensional morphology reconstruction is achieved under the condition of interference fringe degradation.

CN122408653APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing three-dimensional topography measurement methods based on coherent scanning interferometry are prone to interference signal degradation when the measured surface has a large tilt angle, steep structure, or high curvature region, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy and insufficient robustness.

Method used

By extracting spatial modulation information from the interferometric image, constructing a focusing curve, and locating the peak, axial height measurement can be achieved, reducing the dependence on the spatial sampling quality of the interferometric fringes and improving the applicability and robustness of the measurement.

Benefits of technology

It maintains stable measurement performance under conditions of interference fringe degradation, significantly improves measurement capability, enhances measurement stability and efficiency, and is compatible with existing interferometric measurement system structures.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于干涉成像的三维形貌测量方法及系统。针对传统相干扫描干涉方法在大倾角、弱干涉及复杂结构条件下轴向定位不稳定的问题,本发明利用轴向扫描过程中干涉图像空间调制结构随离焦变化的响应特性,构建聚焦曲线并实现高度定位。通过对干涉图像的空间调制信息进行提取并形成聚焦评价响应,获得稳定且具有窄峰特征的聚焦曲线,从而确定样品表面高度并重建三维形貌。与现有基于轴向相干包络的测量方法相比,本发明在复杂结构条件下具有更好的测量稳定性与适用性,可应用于半导体结构及微纳表面形貌测量。
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