A method and system for measuring the grounding resistance of a deep-well geoelectric resistivity observation electrode

By employing a multi-electrode combined power supply method and simultaneous equation calculations in deep well resistivity observations, the problem of accurate measurement of deep well electrode grounding resistance was solved, achieving high-precision electrode grounding resistance measurement and meeting the reliability requirements of seismic observations.

CN122410131APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot accurately calculate the electrode grounding resistance in deep well resistivity observations. The traditional three-electrode method yields inaccurate results, failing to meet the reliability requirements of high-precision and long-period seismic observations.

Method used

By employing a power supply method with at least three electrodes, a system of simultaneous equations is established by measuring the power supply current and potential difference. The sum of the grounding resistance and line resistance of the electrodes is calculated, and the grounding resistance of the electrodes is accurately measured by combining a DC regulated current or voltage power supply.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise measurement of the grounding resistance of electrodes for deep well resistivity observation, improves the measurement accuracy and reliability of electrode grounding resistance, and meets the requirements of high-precision seismic observation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种深井地电阻率观测电极接地电阻的测量方法及系统,涉及地电阻率观测技术领域。包括:选定地电阻率观测装置中的至少三个电极,其中至少包含两个供电极A、B和一个测量极M;利用供电设备依次对至少三个电极中任意两个电极的组合进行供电,并测量每次供电时的供电电流与两电极间的电位差;根据测得的多组供电电流与电位差,基于欧姆定律建立联立方程组;求解联立方程组,计算得到每个被测电极的接地电阻与其连接线路的线电阻之和;从得到的各接地电阻与线电阻之和中,减去预先测得的对应电极的线电阻,从而获得A、B、M的接地电阻。本发明实现了电极接地电阻的精准测量。
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