A long-life positive lead paste for lead-acid batteries containing stannous sulfate and a method for producing the same

By coating stannous sulfate microparticles with mesoporous SiO2 and using a citric acid-tartaric acid dual-ligand complex system, combined with a nitrogen-protected spray injection process, the dispersion and oxidation problems of stannous sulfate in lead paste preparation were solved. This enabled the preparation of lead-acid battery positive electrode lead paste with high cycle life and low cost, and improved the structural stability and performance consistency of the battery.

CN122417873APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIESHOU HUAYU POWER SUPPLY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIESHOU HUAYU POWER SUPPLY
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cathode lead paste technology containing stannous sulfate lacks systematic optimization in terms of additive synergistic design, effective dispersion and stable introduction of stannous sulfate, and paste mixing process and microstructure control. This results in poor lead paste dispersibility, difficulty in controlling batch consistency, short cycle life, and high cost.

Method used

A mesoporous SiO2-coated stannous sulfate microparticle and citric acid-tartaric acid dual-ligand complex system is adopted, combined with a nitrogen-protected spray injection process. The mesoporous structure isolates stannous sulfate from water or dilute sulfuric acid, controls the release and distribution of Sn2+, forms a stable complex, and ensures uniform doping and crystal formation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the formation quality and distribution uniformity of the 4BS phase in the positive electrode lead paste, extends the deep cycle life of the battery, improves the reliability of the battery, and achieves a good balance between raw material cost and process compatibility.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含硫酸亚锡的长寿命铅酸蓄电池正极铅膏及其制备方法,属于蓄电池技术领域。旨在解决Sn2+在铅膏制备过程中易氧化、水解,造成蓄电池循环寿命短的问题。该铅膏由100份铅粉、8‑12份稀硫酸、6‑10份水、0.1‑0.3份短纤维、0.5‑2.0份介孔SiO2包覆硫酸亚锡微粒、0.1‑0.4份柠檬酸及0.03‑0.13份酒石酸组成。制备中采用超声分散、氮气保护喷雾注入及分段熟化工艺,介孔包覆实现Sn2+缓释,双配体络合稳定Sn2+价态。电池深循环寿命超1120次,活性物质脱落率低至1.8%,兼顾高性能与低成本,解决了现有技术痛点,适配储能、电动车等领域,适用于大规模工业化生产。
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