Method, device, medium and equipment for determining inertia time constant of power system

By employing virtual inertial control technology and inertia boundary value determination methods, the problem of low inertia accuracy in the power system of new energy units has been solved, frequency stability and inertia accuracy have been improved, virtual inertia control of wind turbine units has been optimized, and control costs have been reduced.

CN122418878APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA BRANCH OF STATE GRID CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA BRANCH OF STATE GRID CORP
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for determining the inertia of power systems that include new energy generating units result in low accuracy of equivalent inertia, affecting frequency stability and leading to issues such as exceeding frequency safety limits and increased control costs.

Method used

By using virtual inertial control technology, the change in kinetic energy of the wind turbine during the inertial response process is converted. Combined with parameters such as frequency change rate, frequency deviation, and inertial sensitivity, the inertial boundary value and optimal inertial time constant of the power system are determined. An objective function is constructed, and the change in rotor speed of the wind turbine is solved to obtain the inertial time constant of the wind turbine and the power system.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of the equivalent inertia of the power system, reduces the rate of frequency change and the depth of frequency drop, enhances frequency stability, optimizes the virtual inertia control of wind turbine units, provides frequency support, and reduces control costs.

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Abstract

本申请公开了电力系统的惯性时间常数确定方法、装置、介质及设备,该方法包括:确定风电机组的虚拟惯性时间常数公式和电力系统的等效惯性时间常数公式;进行电力系统的惯量边界值的确定,得到最优惯性时间常数,基于最优惯性时间常数、电力系统的等效惯性时间常数公式,构建目标函数;对每台风电机组转子的转速变化量进行约束,对目标函数进行求解,得到每台风电机组转子的转速变化量;基于每台风电机组转子的转速变化量,得到每台风电机组的虚拟惯性时间常数和电力系统的等效惯性时间常数。本申请充分利用了风电机组虚拟惯量控制为电力系统提供频率支撑,减小最大频率变化率与频率跌落深度,提高了电力系统的等效惯量准确度。
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