A non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of a porcelain insulator glue joint interface
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611095200.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明公开一种瓷绝缘子胶装界面结合强度无损检测装置,旨在解决背景技术中超声波检测瓷绝缘子胶装界面强度需涂耦合剂,但现有装置涂敷不均,影响信号稳定与判读精度,且每测完一区须中断擦拭残留,反复操作降低效率的技术问题
[0015]由上可知,本发明提供的一种瓷绝缘子胶装界面结合强度无损检测装置具有通过油刷本体均匀涂敷耦合剂,确保信号稳定、判读精准,同时刮油孔板与回收油筒协同,在连续检测中自动清除并回收残留机油,无需中断擦拭,大幅提升检测效率,减少人为误差,实现环保、高效的连续作业。
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Figure CN122882598A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of insulator testing technology, and in particular to a non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators. Background Technology
[0002] Porcelain insulators are electrical insulating products made of electrical ceramics. Their porcelain surfaces are typically covered with a porcelain glaze to improve mechanical strength and prevent water seepage. Non-destructive testing of the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators refers to a technical method that assesses the bonding strength and internal defects of the adhesive composite interface formed between the metal fittings and the porcelain component using cement adhesive, without damaging the insulator itself. In practical applications, ultrasonic testing technology is widely used to detect internal defects in the adhesive parts of porcelain insulators. With technological advancements, testing systems integrating intelligent sensors and intelligent sensing elements can achieve accurate acquisition, real-time processing, and intelligent analysis of ultrasonic signals. Furthermore, industrial vision and visual intelligence technologies are introduced to assist in imaging and intelligent identification of the appearance, sensor positioning, and defect characterization of the adhesive interface, thus forming a multi-dimensional complement to ultrasonic data. Simultaneously, the reliable operation and industry promotion of the entire testing system rely on the comprehensive integration of fundamental support capabilities such as new material testing, metrology, related standardization, and certification and accreditation services.
[0003] When using ultrasonic testing to check the bonding strength of porcelain insulators, a coupling agent such as glycerin or machine oil needs to be applied. Existing equipment is prone to uneven application, affecting signal stability and interpretation accuracy. Furthermore, after each area is tested, the coupling agent residue must be wiped off, and repeated operations reduce efficiency, increase errors, and restrict continuous testing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention discloses a non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators. It aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art where ultrasonic testing of the bonding strength of porcelain insulators requires the application of coupling agent. However, existing devices have uneven coating, which affects signal stability and interpretation accuracy. Furthermore, after each area is tested, the device must be interrupted to wipe off the residue, resulting in repeated operations that reduce efficiency.
[0005] This invention proposes a non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators, comprising: The testing chamber has an observation door on one side, and a base is also installed inside the testing chamber. A switching shaft is mounted on a base, and a U-shaped bracket is provided on the outer wall of the switching shaft; A bidirectional lead screw is disposed inside a U-shaped frame sleeve, and two movable plates are disposed opposite each other on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw; A dustproof coating detection component is installed inside two movable plates. The dustproof coating detection component includes two semi-circular dustproof chambers, which are respectively installed on corresponding movable plates. The inner walls of the two semi-circular dustproof chambers are respectively provided with movable grooves. A clamping assembly is mounted on a base, and the clamping assembly includes two movable rails mounted on the base; Two porcelain insulator bodies are located inside the clamping assembly.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof coating detection component further includes: Multiple semi-circular toothed rings are respectively installed on the inner wall of the corresponding semi-circular dust-proof compartment; Two movable shafts are set on the movable groove of one of the semi-circular dust-proof bins. Each end of the two movable shafts is provided with a movable wheel, and multiple movable wheels are located inside the corresponding movable grooves. A movable block is mounted on two movable shafts, and a suspension plate is provided inside the movable block.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof coating detection component further includes: A fixed cylinder is installed inside the suspension plate, and an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the fixed cylinder; A setting block is provided, one end of which is located at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the other end of which is provided with an ultrasonic detector. Two sliding rail frames are positioned opposite each other on the underside of the suspension plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof coating detection component further includes: Two guide wheel frames are arranged opposite each other on the lower side of the suspension plate, and each of the two guide wheel frames is provided with a guide wheel inside; Two lifting plates are respectively set inside the corresponding slide rail frame. The upper side of each of the two lifting plates is provided with one end of two telescopic springs, and the other ends of multiple telescopic springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding slide rail frame. Two connecting ropes are provided, with one end of each rope set on the same mounting block, and the other ends of each rope passing around the corresponding guide wheel and being fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting plate.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof coating detection component further includes: A compressed oil cylinder is provided on the lower side of one of the lifting plates, and an oil brush holder is also provided on the lower side of one of the lifting plates. Two oil equalization cylinders are mounted on an oil brush holder. An oil brush body is also mounted on the lower side of the oil brush holder. The two oil equalization cylinders are connected to the inside of the oil brush body. Two oil delivery pipes, one end of which is set on the oil compression cylinder, and the other end of which is inserted into the corresponding oil equalization cylinder; Two oil pumps are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding oil pipeline.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof coating detection component further includes: An oil recovery cylinder is located under another lifting plate, and an oil scraper is also provided under the other lifting plate. An oil scraper is provided on the lower side of the oil scraper frame. Two oil suction pipes are provided on the upper side of the oil scraper, and the other ends of the two oil suction pipes are inserted into the inside of the oil recovery cylinder. Two oil pumps are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding oil pipe.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof coating detection component further includes: Two rotating shafts are respectively mounted on the movable block, and a movable gear is provided on the outer wall of one end of each of the two rotating shafts. The two movable gears mesh with corresponding semi-circular toothed rings. Two moving motors are located inside the moving block, and the drive ends of the two moving motors are respectively connected to the other end of the corresponding rotating shaft via couplings.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly further includes: A movable seat is mounted on two movable rails, and a clamping groove is provided on the upper side of the movable seat; Two fixed slotted plates are arranged opposite each other on one side of the clamping slotted plate.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly further includes: Two movable blocks are arranged opposite each other inside the clamping slot plate, and each of the two movable blocks has a movable slot plate on one side. Multiple movable grippers are respectively set inside the corresponding movable slot plate and fixed slot plate; Two clamping telescopic rods are arranged opposite each other on the other side of the clamping slot plate, and the telescopic rods of the two clamping telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding movable blocks.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, it also includes: A switching motor is installed on the lower side of the base, and the drive end of the switching motor is connected to one end of the switching shaft via a coupling. A drive motor is mounted on a U-shaped frame, and the drive end of the drive motor is connected to one end of a bidirectional lead screw via a coupling.
[0015] As can be seen from the above, the non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of porcelain insulator adhesive interface provided by the present invention has the advantages of uniformly applying coupling agent to the oil brush body to ensure stable signal and accurate interpretation. At the same time, the oil scraping plate and the oil recovery cylinder work together to automatically remove and recover residual oil during continuous testing without interrupting the wiping process, which greatly improves the testing efficiency, reduces human error, and achieves environmentally friendly and efficient continuous operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the dustproof oiling testing component of the non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal exploded structure of the dustproof oiling test component of the non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention. Figure 5 This is a front view of the suspension plate structure in the dustproof oiling test component of the non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compressed oil cylinder in the dustproof oiling testing component of the non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oil recovery cylinder in the dustproof oiling testing component of the non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping assembly of a non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of adhesive interfaces of porcelain insulators proposed in this invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Observation door; 2. Detection chamber; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Base; 5. Dustproof oil coating detection assembly; 501. Semi-circular dustproof chamber; 502. Semi-circular toothed ring; 503. Moving block; 504. Moving wheel; 505. Moving shaft; 506. Moving gear; 507. Rotating shaft; 508. Suspension plate; 509. Compressed oil cylinder; 510. Slide frame; 511. Fixed cylinder; 512. Ultrasonic detector; 513. Recovered oil cylinder; 514. Lifting plate; 515. Telescopic spring; 516. Electric telescopic rod; 517. Oil brush holder; 518. Oil brush body; 519. Connecting rope; 520 521. Setting block; 522. Guide wheel frame; 523. Oil scraper frame; 524. Oil scraper orifice plate; 525. Oil pump; 526. Oil distribution cylinder; 527. Oil delivery pipe; 528. Guide wheel; 529. Oil extraction pipe; 6. Oil extraction pump; 6. Clamping assembly; 601. Clamping slot plate; 602. Movable block; 603. Clamping telescopic rod; 604. Fixed slot plate; 605. Movable slot plate; 606. Moving gripper; 607. Moving seat; 608. Moving rail; 7. Porcelain insulator body; 8. Drive motor; 9. Bidirectional lead screw; 10. Moving plate; 11. Switching shaft; 12. Switching motor; 13. Moving motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0019] The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators disclosed in this invention is mainly used in scenarios where ultrasonic testing of the bonding strength of porcelain insulators requires the application of coupling agent. However, existing devices have uneven coating, which affects signal stability and interpretation accuracy. Furthermore, after each area is tested, the device must be interrupted to wipe off the residue, resulting in repeated operations that reduce efficiency.
[0020] Reference Figures 1-7 A non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators, comprising: The detection chamber 2 has an observation door 1 on one side and a base 4 inside. A switching shaft 11 is mounted on a base 4, and a U-shaped bracket sleeve 3 is provided on the outer wall of the switching shaft 11. The bidirectional lead screw 9 is located inside the U-shaped frame sleeve 3, and two movable plates 10 are arranged opposite each other on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 9. The dustproof coating detection component 5 is disposed inside the two movable plates 10. The dustproof coating detection component 5 includes two semi-circular dustproof chambers 501, which are respectively disposed on the corresponding movable plates 10. The inner walls of the two semi-circular dustproof chambers 501 are respectively provided with movable grooves. The clamping component 6 is disposed on the base 4 and includes two moving rails 608 disposed on the base 4. Two porcelain insulator bodies 7 are disposed inside the clamping assembly 6.
[0021] In this invention, the dustproof coating detection component 5 further includes: Multiple semi-circular toothed rings 502 are respectively disposed on the inner wall of the corresponding semi-circular dust-proof chamber 501; Two movable shafts 505 are set on the movable groove of one of the semi-circular dust-proof bins 501. Movable wheels 504 are respectively set at both ends of the two movable shafts 505, and multiple movable wheels 504 are respectively located inside the corresponding movable grooves. The movable block 503 is mounted on two movable shafts 505, and a hanging plate 508 is provided inside the movable block 503.
[0022] In this invention, the dustproof coating detection component 5 further includes: A fixed cylinder 511 is installed inside the suspension plate 508, and an electric telescopic rod 516 is installed inside the fixed cylinder 511. Setting block 520, one end of setting block 520 is set at the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod 516, and the other end of setting block 520 is set with ultrasonic detector 512. Two slide rails 510 are arranged opposite each other on the underside of the suspension plate 508.
[0023] In this invention, the dustproof coating detection component 5 further includes: Two guide wheel frames 521 are arranged opposite each other on the lower side of the suspension plate 508, and guide wheels 527 are respectively provided inside the two guide wheel frames 521; Two lifting plates 514 are respectively installed inside the corresponding slide rail frame 510. Two telescopic springs 515 are respectively installed on the upper side of the two lifting plates 514. The other ends of the multiple telescopic springs 515 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding slide rail frame 510. Two connecting ropes 519 are provided, with one end of each rope being mounted on the same mounting block 520, and the other ends of each rope being fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting plate 514 after passing over the corresponding guide wheel 527.
[0024] In this invention, the dustproof coating detection component 5 further includes: A compression oil cylinder 509 is provided on the lower side of one of the lifting plates 514, and an oil brush holder 517 is also provided on the lower side of one of the lifting plates 514. Two oil equalization cylinders 525 are mounted on an oil brush holder 517. An oil brush body 518 is also mounted on the lower side of the oil brush holder 517. The two oil equalization cylinders 525 are connected to the inside of the oil brush body 518. Two oil supply pipes 526, one end of which is set on the oil compression cylinder 509, and the other end of which is respectively inserted into the interior of the corresponding oil equalization cylinder 525; Two oil pumps 524 are respectively installed on the outer wall of the corresponding oil pipeline 526.
[0025] In this invention, the dustproof coating detection component 5 further includes: The oil recovery cylinder 513 is located on the lower side of another lifting plate 514, and an oil scraper 522 is also located on the lower side of the other lifting plate 514. Oil scraper plate 523 is located on the lower side of oil scraper frame 522. Two oil suction pipes 528 are provided on the upper side of oil scraper plate 523. The other ends of the two oil suction pipes 528 are inserted into the inside of recovery oil cylinder 513. Two oil pumps 529 are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding oil pipe 528.
[0026] In this invention, the dustproof coating detection component 5 further includes: Two rotating shafts 507 are respectively mounted on the movable block 503. One end of each rotating shaft 507 is provided with a movable gear 506, and the two movable gears 506 respectively mesh with the corresponding semi-circular toothed rings 502. Two moving motors 13 are located inside the moving block 503, and the drive ends of the two moving motors 13 are respectively connected to the other end of the corresponding rotating shaft 507 through couplings.
[0027] Specifically, after the two porcelain insulator bodies 7 are fixed, the drive motor 8 is turned on to drive the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate, thereby bringing the two moving plates 10 closer together. During this process, the two semi-circular dust-proof chambers 501 move closer together and merge into a complete and sealed annular dust-proof chamber, and multiple semi-circular toothed rings 502 merge into two complete circular toothed rings. At this time, the detection position of the porcelain insulator adhesive interface is located inside the annular dust-proof chamber and is completely isolated from the outside. Subsequently, the two moving motors 13 are turned on to drive the two rotating shafts 507 to rotate the corresponding moving gears 506. Since the two moving gears 506 mesh with the corresponding semi-circular toothed rings 502, the two moving gears 506 can drive the moving block 503 along the complete and sealed annular... The complete moving groove inside the dust-proof chamber moves around the porcelain insulator adhesive interface. When detecting the detection position of the porcelain insulator adhesive interface, the moving block 503 first moves the oil brush body 518 to the starting point of the detection position. Then, by turning on the two oil pumps 524, the oil inside the compressed oil cylinder 509 is delivered to the inside of the two oil equalization cylinders 525 through the two oil pipes 526. With the buffer of the two oil equalization cylinders 525, the oil evenly wets the oil brush body 518. Then, driven by the moving block 503, the oil brush body 518 evenly applies oil to the detection position from the starting point to the ending point. After the oiling is completed, the extension of the electric telescopic rod 516 moves the ultrasonic detector 512 closer to the detection position until the ultrasonic detector 512 contacts the detection position. With coupling oil as the medium, the ultrasonic detector 512 tests the bonding strength of the porcelain insulator's adhesive interface. When the ultrasonic detector 512 approaches the detection position, the setting block 520 moves and pulls the two connecting ropes 519. Since the two lifting plates 514 are connected to the setting block 520 via their respective connecting ropes 519, when the two connecting ropes 519 are pulled, the two lifting plates 514 overcome the elastic force of the corresponding telescopic springs 515 and rise along the corresponding slide rails 510, thereby moving the oil brush body 518 and the scraper plate 523 away from the detection position to avoid obstructing the ultrasonic detector 512's detection work. After the detection at this position is completed, the ultrasonic detector is moved away by the retraction of the electric telescopic rod 516. When device 512 moves away from the detection position, and the two lifting plates 514 lack the tension of the corresponding connecting ropes 519, the two telescopic springs 515 push the oil brush body 518 and the oil scraper plate 523 to contact the end and start points of the detection position again. When applying oil to the next detection area, the moving block 503 drives the oil brush body 518 to move and apply oil to the next detection area. As the oil scraper plate 523 moves in the previous detection area, it scrapes off the residual oil on its surface. At the same time, by turning on the two oil pumps 529, the residual oil adhering to the surface of the oil scraper plate 523 enters the interior of the oil scraper plate 523 through the holes, and then is transported by the two oil pipes 528 to finally enter the recovery oil cylinder 513 for recovery.This allows for the cleaning and collection of residual engine oil after testing without interrupting the testing process.
[0028] In specific application scenarios, two semi-circular dust-proof chambers 501 are combined into a complete, sealed annular dust-proof chamber, completely isolating the detection position from the outside world. This effectively prevents dust and impurities from interfering with ultrasonic detection, ensuring a clean detection environment and improving detection reliability. Multiple semi-circular toothed rings 502 are combined in pairs to form a complete circular toothed ring, providing a continuous and stable annular meshing track for the moving gear 506. This ensures that the moving block 503 can move smoothly and uninterruptedly around the entire circumference of the detection position. The oil pump 524 delivers oil through the oil pipe 526 into the oil distribution cylinder 525. After being buffered by the oil distribution cylinder 525, the oil brush is evenly soaked, ensuring consistent oil application and uniform coating, improving the quality of the coupling agent coverage, and providing a stable medium for ultrasonic detection. The electric telescopic rod 516 can flexibly control the ultrasonic detector 512 to move closer to or away from the detection position, ensuring precise positioning after oiling. The contact with the ceramic surface avoids interference between the oiling process and the detection, ensuring that the detection action is independent and controllable. When the ultrasonic detector 512 approaches, the setting block 520 pulls the connecting rope 519, causing the lifting plate 514 to rise against the elastic force of the telescopic spring 515, automatically lifting the oil brush body 518 and the oil scraper plate 523 away from the detection position. After the ultrasonic detector 512 retracts, the telescopic spring 515 resets, causing the oil brush body 518 to re-contact the detector. This structure requires no additional power and cleverly achieves automatic avoidance between the oiling and detection actions, avoiding interference. During the movement, the oil scraper plate 523 scrapes away the residual oil after detection, and the oil collected in the oil scraper plate 523 is recovered into the recovery oil cylinder 513 through the oil pump 529 and the oil pipe 528 via the oil extraction pipe, realizing online cleaning and recovery without interrupting the detection process. This keeps the detection area clean and saves coupling agent resources.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the clamping component 6 further includes: The movable seat 607 is mounted on two movable rails 608, and a clamping groove plate 601 is provided on the upper side of the movable seat 607. Two fixing slotted plates 604 are arranged opposite each other on one side of the clamping slotted plate 601.
[0030] In this invention, the clamping assembly 6 further includes: Two movable blocks 602 are disposed opposite each other inside the clamping slot plate 601, and movable slot plates 605 are respectively provided on one side of the two movable blocks 602. Multiple movable grippers 606 are respectively disposed inside the corresponding movable slot plate 605 and fixed slot plate 604; Two clamping telescopic rods 603 are arranged opposite each other on the other side of the clamping slot plate 601, and the telescopic rods of the two clamping telescopic rods 603 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding movable blocks 602.
[0031] Specifically, when performing ultrasonic testing on the bonding strength of the porcelain insulator body 7, one of the porcelain insulator bodies 7 is first placed on one side of one of the fixed slot plates 604. At this time, one side of the porcelain body of the porcelain insulator body 7 is in contact with multiple movable grippers 606 on the fixed slot plate 604. Then, by activating one of the clamping telescopic rods 603, one of the movable blocks 602 moves the movable slot plate 605 on it toward one of the fixed slot plates 604 until multiple movable grippers 606 on the movable slot plate 605 contact the other side of the porcelain body of the porcelain insulator body 7. The movable gripper 606 on the movable slot plate 605 and the multiple movable grippers 606 on the fixed slot plate 604 merge and contact each other, thereby tightly clamping and fixing the porcelain insulator body 7. Due to the mobility of the multiple movable grippers 606 on the corresponding movable slot plate 605 and fixed slot plate 604, it is suitable for clamping porcelain insulator bodies 7 of different lengths. After one porcelain insulator body 7 is fixed, the other porcelain insulator body 7 can be fixed by repeating the previous work through another fixed slot plate 604, another movable slot plate 605 and another clamping telescopic rod 603.
[0032] In specific application scenarios, since the positions of multiple movable grippers 606 on the movable slot plate 605 and the fixed slot plate 604 can be flexibly adjusted, and the movable slot plate 605 can be moved in conjunction with the clamping telescopic rod 603, it can adapt to the clamping requirements of porcelain insulator bodies 7 of different lengths, greatly improving the versatility and adaptability of the clamp and ensuring a secure fixation.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, it also includes: The switching motor 12 is located on the lower side of the base 4, and the drive end of the switching motor 12 is connected to one end of the switching shaft 11 via a coupling. The drive motor 8 is mounted on the U-shaped frame 3, and the drive end of the drive motor 8 is connected to one end of the double-acting lead screw 9 via a coupling.
[0034] Working principle: When performing ultrasonic testing on the bonding strength of the porcelain insulator body 7, one of the porcelain insulator bodies 7 is first placed on one side of one of the fixed slot plates 604. At this time, one side of the porcelain body of the porcelain insulator body 7 contacts multiple movable grippers 606 on the fixed slot plate 604. Then, by activating one of the clamping telescopic rods 603, one of the movable blocks 602 moves the movable slot plate 605 on it toward one of the fixed slot plates 604 until multiple movable grippers 606 on the movable slot plate 605 contact the other side of the porcelain body of the porcelain insulator body 7. At this time, multiple movable grippers 606 on the movable slot plate 605 contact the other side of the porcelain body of the porcelain insulator body 7. The movable gripper 606 on the movable slot plate 605 and the multiple movable grippers 606 on the fixed slot plate 604 merge and contact each other, thereby tightly clamping and fixing the porcelain insulator body 7. Due to the mobility of the multiple movable grippers 606 on the corresponding movable slot plate 605 and fixed slot plate 604, it is suitable for clamping porcelain insulator bodies 7 of different lengths. After one porcelain insulator body 7 is fixed, the other porcelain insulator body 7 can be fixed by repeating the previous work through another fixed slot plate 604, another movable slot plate 605 and another clamping telescopic rod 603. After the two porcelain insulator bodies 7 are fixed, the drive motor 8 is turned on to drive the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate, thereby bringing the two moving plates 10 closer together. During this process, the two semi-circular dust-proof chambers 501 move closer together and merge into a complete and sealed annular dust-proof chamber, and multiple semi-circular toothed rings 502 merge into two complete circular toothed rings. At this time, the detection position of the porcelain insulator adhesive interface is located inside the annular dust-proof chamber and is completely isolated from the outside. Subsequently, the two moving motors 13 are turned on to drive the two rotating shafts 507 to rotate the corresponding moving gears 506. Since the two moving gears 506 mesh with the corresponding semi-circular toothed rings 502, the two moving gears 506 can drive the moving block 503 along the inside of the complete and sealed annular dust-proof chamber. The entire moving groove of the device moves around the adhesive interface of the porcelain insulator. Multiple moving wheels 504 greatly reduce the resistance during the movement of the moving block 503. When detecting the adhesive interface of the porcelain insulator, the moving block 503 first moves the oil brush body 518 to the starting point of the detection position. Then, by activating two oil pumps 524, the oil inside the compressed oil cylinder 509 is delivered through two oil pipes 526 to the inside of two oil equalization cylinders 525. With the buffer of the two oil equalization cylinders 525, the oil evenly wets the oil brush body 518. Then, driven by the moving block 503, the oil brush body 518 evenly coats the detection position from the starting point to the ending point with oil. After oiling is completed, the extension of the electric telescopic rod 516 allows the ultrasonic probe to... The ultrasonic detector 512 moves closer to the detection position until it contacts the position. With the coupling oil acting as a medium, the ultrasonic detector 512 detects the bonding strength of the porcelain insulator's adhesive interface. As the ultrasonic detector 512 approaches the detection position, the setting block 520 moves and pulls the two connecting ropes 519. Since the two lifting plates 514 are connected to the setting block 520 via their respective connecting ropes 519, when the ropes 519 are pulled, the two lifting plates 514 overcome the elastic force of their corresponding extension springs 515 and rise along their corresponding slide rails 510. This moves the oil brush body 518 and the scraper plate 523 away from the detection position, preventing them from interfering with the ultrasonic detector 512's detection operation. After the detection at this location is completed, the ultrasonic detector 512 is moved away from the detection location by the retraction of the electric telescopic rod 516. Simultaneously, when the two lifting plates 514 lack the tension of the corresponding connecting ropes 519, the two telescopic springs 515 push the oil brush body 518 and the oil scraper plate 523 back into contact with the end and start points of the detection location. When applying oil to the next detection area, the moving block 503 drives the oil brush body 518 to move and apply oil to the next detection area. As the oil scraper plate 523 moves through the previous detection area, it scrapes away any residual oil on its surface. At the same time, by activating the two oil pumps 529, the residual oil adhering to the surface of the oil scraper plate 523 enters the interior of the oil scraper plate 523 through the holes.The oil is then transported through two extraction pipes 528 and finally enters the recovery oil cylinder 513 for recovery, thus cleaning and collecting the residual engine oil after testing without interrupting the testing process.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators, characterized in that, include: The detection chamber (2) has an observation door (1) on one side and a base (4) inside. A switching shaft (11) is mounted on a base (4), and a U-shaped frame sleeve (3) is provided on the outer wall of the switching shaft (11). A bidirectional lead screw (9) is installed inside a U-shaped frame (3), and two movable plates (10) are arranged opposite each other on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (9). Dustproof coating detection component (5) is set inside two movable plates (10). The dustproof coating detection component (5) includes two semi-circular dustproof chambers (501). The two semi-circular dustproof chambers (501) are respectively set on the corresponding movable plates (10). The inner walls of the two semi-circular dustproof chambers (501) are respectively provided with movable grooves. A clamping assembly (6) is disposed on a base (4). The clamping assembly (6) includes two moving rails (608) disposed on the base (4). Two porcelain insulator bodies (7) are disposed inside the clamping assembly (6).
2. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dustproof coating detection component (5) also includes: Multiple semi-circular toothed rings (502) are respectively disposed on the inner wall of the corresponding semi-circular dust-proof chamber (501); Two movable shafts (505) are provided on the movable groove of one of the semi-circular dust-proof bins (501). The two ends of the two movable shafts (505) are respectively provided with movable wheels (504), and multiple movable wheels (504) are respectively located inside the corresponding movable grooves. A movable block (503) is mounted on two movable shafts (505), and a hanging plate (508) is provided inside the movable block (503).
3. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dustproof coating detection component (5) also includes: A fixed cylinder (511) is installed inside the hanging plate (508), and an electric telescopic rod (516) is installed inside the fixed cylinder (511). Setting block (520), one end of setting block (520) is set at the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod (516), and the other end of setting block (520) is set with ultrasonic detector (512). Two slide rails (510) are arranged opposite each other on the underside of the hanging plate (508).
4. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dustproof coating detection component (5) also includes: Two guide wheel frames (521) are arranged opposite each other on the lower side of the hanging plate (508), and guide wheels (527) are respectively provided inside the two guide wheel frames (521). Two lifting plates (514) are respectively set inside the corresponding slide frame (510). The upper side of the two lifting plates (514) is respectively provided with one end of two telescopic springs (515), and the other end of the multiple telescopic springs (515) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding slide frame (510). Two connecting ropes (519) are provided, one end of which is set on the same setting block (520), and the other end of the two connecting ropes (519) are respectively wrapped around the corresponding guide wheel (527) and fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting plate (514).
5. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dustproof coating detection component (5) also includes: A compression oil cylinder (509) is provided on the lower side of one of the lifting plates (514), and an oil brush holder (517) is also provided on the lower side of one of the lifting plates (514). Two oil equalization cylinders (525) are set on the oil brush holder (517). The oil brush holder (517) is also provided with an oil brush body (518) on its lower side. The two oil equalization cylinders (525) are connected to the inside of the oil brush body (518). Two oil delivery pipes (526) are provided, one end of which is set on the oil compression cylinder (509), and the other end of which is inserted into the interior of the corresponding oil equalization cylinder (525); Two oil pumps (524) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the corresponding oil pipeline (526).
6. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 5, characterized in that, The dustproof coating detection component (5) also includes: The oil recovery cylinder (513) is located on the lower side of another lifting plate (514), and an oil scraper (522) is also provided on the lower side of the other lifting plate (514). Oil scraper (523) is provided on the lower side of the oil scraper (522). Two oil suction pipes (528) are provided on the upper side of the oil scraper (523). The other end of the two oil suction pipes (528) is inserted into the inside of the oil recovery cylinder (513). Two oil pumps (529) are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding oil pipe (528).
7. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dustproof coating detection component (5) also includes: Two rotating shafts (507) are respectively disposed on the movable block (503). One end of each of the two rotating shafts (507) is provided with a movable gear (506), and the two movable gears (506) mesh with the corresponding semi-circular toothed rings (502). Two moving motors (13) are located inside the moving block (503), and the driving ends of the two moving motors (13) are respectively connected to the other end of the corresponding rotating shaft (507) through couplings.
8. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (6) further includes: A movable seat (607) is provided on two movable rails (608), and a clamping groove plate (601) is provided on the upper side of the movable seat (607). Two fixed slotted plates (604) are arranged opposite each other on one side of the clamping slotted plate (601).
9. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 8, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (6) further includes: Two movable blocks (602) are disposed opposite each other inside the clamping slot plate (601), and movable slot plates (605) are respectively provided on one side of the two movable blocks (602). Multiple movable grippers (606) are respectively disposed inside the corresponding movable slotted plate (605) and fixed slotted plate (604); Two clamping telescopic rods (603) are arranged opposite each other on the other side of the clamping slot plate (601), and the telescopic rods of the two clamping telescopic rods (603) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding movable blocks (602).
10. The non-destructive testing device for the bonding strength of the adhesive interface of porcelain insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A switching motor (12) is located on the lower side of the base (4), and the driving end of the switching motor (12) is connected to one end of the switching shaft (11) via a coupling. The drive motor (8) is mounted on the U-shaped frame (3), and the drive end of the drive motor (8) is connected to one end of the double-acting lead screw (9) via a coupling.