Smoke detection device based on 5G

By integrating the spray system and absorption system in the smoke detection device, the problem of inability to extinguish fires in time and reduce smoke concentration in the prior art is solved, and the safety and escape rate of the fire scene are improved.

CN222110792UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-06HANGZHOU QITE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420245521.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-01
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing 5G-based smoke detection device can only warn external personnel when a fire occurs, and cannot extinguish the fire in time to reduce the smoke concentration, affecting the personnel escape rate.

Method used

A device including a smoke detector body, a water tank, a water pump, a spray block, a motor, a fan and an activated carbon plate were designed. When a fire was detected, a pure water was sprayed through the spray block to extinguish the fire, and the exhaust fan and an activated carbon were passed through the exhaust fan and a fan. The plate absorbs harmful substances and reduces smoke concentration.

Benefits of technology

Timely fire extinguishing and smoke concentration reduction in the event of a fire occur, improving personnel escape rate and use stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a smoke detection device based on 5G. The smoke detection device based on 5G comprises a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a smoke detector body based on 5G, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a water tank. When the smoke detector body based on 5G detects that the smoke concentration is too high and a fire disaster occurs, a water pump is further controlled to work to pump purified water in a water tank into a spraying cavity through a hose, the purified water is sprayed out through a spraying head, meanwhile, a motor is controlled to work, and an output shaft of the motor drives a rotating disc to rotate; and then a moving plate is driven to slide back and forth outside a first connecting column, then the moving plate drives a third connecting plate to rotate back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the third connecting plate further drives a spraying block to rotate back and forth, and the purpose of expanding the spraying range to extinguish fire in time is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of smoke detection technology, and specifically to a 5G-based smoke detection device. Background Art

[0002] The 5G-based smoke detector is a smoke detection device. Most existing smoke detection devices can only detect smoke concentration and send an alarm. They can only wait for external rescue but cannot extinguish fires to reduce smoke concentration and increase the escape rate of personnel. This has certain defects.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a 5G-based smoke detection device, with the authorization announcement number CN 215263370U, comprising a mounting seat, an external mounting frame, a 5G-based smoke detector body, a first connecting frame, an air bag, a second connecting frame, a processing box and an air pump, wherein the mounting seat is mounted at the bottom of the external mounting frame, the 5G-based smoke detector body is mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat, a plurality of first connecting seats are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the external mounting frame, a plurality of first connecting rods are arranged at the top of the first connecting frame, the tops of the plurality of first connecting rods are respectively connected to the plurality of first connecting seats, a first fixing frame is arranged at the top of the first connecting frame, and the air bag is mounted on the first fixing frame. Although the patent can effectively filter and process smoke particles contaminated in the 5G-based smoke detector body, improve the use effect of the 5G-based smoke detector body, and improve the use stability of the 5G-based smoke detector body;

[0004] However, in the actual application process of this patented technology, by setting up a 5G-based smoke detector body, it can only warn external personnel in the event of a fire, and they can only wait for external rescue. When the fire is too large, the thick smoke produced contains a large amount of harmful substances, and external personnel cannot escape in time. It is impossible to extinguish the fire in time to reduce the smoke concentration and increase the escape rate of personnel, which is not conducive to the actual operation and application. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a 5G-based smoke detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a 5G-based smoke detection device, which solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that when a fire occurs, only a single warning can be given to external personnel, and they can only wait for external rescue; when the fire is too large, the thick smoke produced contains a large amount of harmful substances, and external personnel cannot escape in time, and it is impossible to extinguish the fire in time to reduce the smoke concentration and increase the escape rate of personnel.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a 5G-based smoke detection device, comprising a mounting plate, a 5G-based smoke detector body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the input end of the water pump extends to the inside of the water tank, first connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate, and the output shaft of the motor A turntable is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate and penetrates through the second connecting plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, a second connecting column is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates, third connecting plates are slidably connected to both sides of the outside of the second connecting column, a first connecting column is fixedly connected between the two third connecting plates, the first connecting column penetrates through the movable plate, a spray block is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two third connecting plates, a spray chamber is provided inside the spray block, a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, an end of the hose away from the water pump extends to the inside of the spray chamber, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray chamber at equal intervals.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the 5G-based smoke detector detects that the smoke concentration is too high and determines that a fire has occurred, the water pump is further controlled to work to draw the pure water inside the water tank to the inside of the spray chamber through the hose, and the pure water is sprayed out through the nozzle. At the same time, the motor is controlled to work, and the output shaft of the motor drives the turntable to rotate, which in turn drives the movable plate to slide back and forth on the outside of the first connecting column, and then the movable plate drives the third connecting plate to rotate back and forth, and further the third connecting plate drives the spray block to rotate back and forth, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the spray range and extinguishing the fire in time.

[0010] Preferably, an absorption box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the absorption box, an activated carbon plate is slidably connected between the two slide grooves, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption box, air inlets are provided at the bottom of the absorption box and on both sides of the exhaust fan, and an air suction hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption box and outside the exhaust fan.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when a fire occurs and a large amount of thick smoke is generated, the exhaust fan is further controlled to work to drive the external thick smoke into the interior of the absorption box through the air inlet, and then the activated carbon plate absorbs the harmful substances in the thick smoke, thereby reducing the smoke concentration and harmful substances to protect people from escaping.

[0012] Preferably, warning lights are fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the 5G-based smoke detector body, and a buzzer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exterior of the 5G-based smoke detector body.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a warning light and a buzzer are set on the outside of the 5G-based smoke detector body. When the smoke concentration is detected to be too high and a fire is determined to have occurred, the warning light flashes and the buzzer sounds to remind outsiders to escape.

[0014] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate, and the water pump, motor, exhaust fan, warning light and buzzer are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a controller is arranged on the outside of the L-shaped plate, so that the water pump, the motor, the exhaust fan, the warning light and the buzzer can be controlled by the controller to work.

[0016] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the absorption box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge pipe, and a box door is provided on the outside of the absorption box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, an exhaust pipe is arranged outside the absorption box, and a filter is arranged inside the exhaust pipe to facilitate the discharge of purified smoke to the outside. A box door is arranged outside the absorption box to facilitate opening the box door for cleaning.

[0018] Preferably, threaded holes are provided at four corners of the top of the mounting plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a threaded hole is provided on the top of the mounting plate, which facilitates the installation of the mounting plate.

[0020] Preferably, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the outside of the water injection pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a water injection pipe is arranged on the top of the water tank, so that the threaded cover can be opened to inject pure water into the water tank through the water injection pipe.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] This application provides a 5G-based smoke detection device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] By setting a spray block, the utility model can further control the water pump to work to draw pure water inside the water tank to the inside of the spray chamber through the hose when the 5G-based smoke detector body detects that the smoke concentration is too high and determines that a fire has occurred. The pure water is sprayed out through the nozzle, and the motor is controlled to work at the same time. The output shaft of the motor drives the turntable to rotate, and then drives the moving plate to slide back and forth on the outside of the first connecting column, and then the moving plate drives the third connecting plate to rotate back and forth, and further the third connecting plate drives the spray block to rotate back and forth, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the spray range and extinguishing the fire in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of this application.

[0027] Figure 3 For this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 4 For this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. 5G-based smoke detector body; 3. Warning light; 4. Buzzer; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Water injection pipe; 9. Controller; 10. First connecting plate; 11. Second connecting plate; 12. Motor; 13. Hose; 14. Turntable; 15. Moving plate; 16. Third connecting plate; 17. First connecting column; 18. Second connecting column; 19. Spray chamber; 20. Nozzle; 21. Absorption box; 22. Suction hood; 23. Exhaust fan; 24. Air inlet; 25. Slide; 26. Activated carbon plate; 27. Discharge pipe; 28. Spray block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4The embodiment of the present application provides a 5G-based smoke detection device, including a mounting plate 1, a 5G-based smoke detector body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, which is convenient for detecting smoke concentration, an L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 5, a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 6, and the input end of the water pump 7 extends to the inside of the water tank 6, both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 5 are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate 10, a second connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates 10, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate 11, an output shaft of the motor 12 passes through the second connecting plate 11 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 14, so that the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the turntable 14 to rotate, a moving plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 14, and a second connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates 10. A second connecting column 18 is fixedly connected, and third connecting plates 16 are slidably connected to both sides of the outside of the second connecting column 18, so that the third connecting plate 16 can rotate outside the second connecting column 18. A first connecting column 17 is fixedly connected between the two third connecting plates 16, and the first connecting column 17 passes through the movable plate 15, so that the movable plate 15 can slide outside the first connecting column 17. A spray block 28 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two third connecting plates 16, and a spray chamber 19 is provided inside the spray block 28. A hose 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 7, and one end of the hose 13 away from the water pump 7 extends to the inside of the spray chamber 19, so that the water pump 7 can pump the pure water inside the water tank 6 into the inside of the spray chamber 19 through the hose 13. A nozzle 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray chamber 19 at equal intervals, so that the pure water can be sprayed out through the nozzle 20 for fire extinguishing.

[0032] When the 5G-based smoke detector body 2 detects that the smoke concentration is too high and determines that a fire has occurred, the water pump 7 is further controlled to work to pump the pure water inside the water tank 6 to the inside of the spray chamber 19 through the hose 13, and the pure water is sprayed out through the nozzle 20. At the same time, the motor 12 is controlled to work, and the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the turntable 14 to rotate, and then drives the movable plate 15 to slide back and forth outside the first connecting column 17, and then the movable plate 15 drives the third connecting plate 16 to rotate back and forth, and further the third connecting plate 16 drives the spray block 28 to rotate back and forth, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the spray range and extinguishing the fire in time.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, an absorption box 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, slide grooves 25 are provided on both sides of the inside of the absorption box 21, an activated carbon plate 26 is slidably connected between the two slide grooves 25, an exhaust fan 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption box 21, air inlets 24 are provided at the bottom of the absorption box 21 and on both sides of the exhaust fan 23, and an air suction hood 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption box 21 and outside the exhaust fan 23.

[0034] When a fire occurs and a large amount of thick smoke is generated, the exhaust fan 23 is further controlled to work to drive the external thick smoke into the absorption box 21 through the air inlet 24, and then the activated carbon plate 26 absorbs the harmful substances in the thick smoke, so as to reduce the smoke concentration and harmful substances to protect people from escaping.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, a discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the absorption box 21, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 27, and a box door is provided on the outside of the absorption box 21.

[0036] By arranging an exhaust pipe 27 outside the absorption box 21 and a filter net inside the exhaust pipe 27, it is convenient to discharge the purified smoke to the outside. A box door is arranged outside the absorption box 21 to facilitate opening the box door for cleaning.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, warning lights 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the 5G-based smoke detector body 2, and a buzzer 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exterior of the 5G-based smoke detector body 2.

[0038] By setting a warning light 3 and a buzzer 4 on the outside of the 5G-based smoke detector body 2, when the smoke concentration is detected to be too high and a fire is determined to have occurred, the warning light 3 flashes and the buzzer 4 sounds to remind outsiders to escape.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, a controller 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate 5 , and the water pump 7 , the motor 12 , the exhaust fan 23 , the warning light 3 and the buzzer 4 are all electrically connected to the controller 9 .

[0040] By arranging the controller 9 on the outside of the L-shaped plate 5 , it is convenient to control the water pump 7 , the motor 12 , the exhaust fan 23 , the warning light 3 and the buzzer 4 to work through the controller 9 .

[0041] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, a water injection pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 6, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the outside of the water injection pipe 8.

[0042] By arranging a water injection pipe 8 at the top of the water tank 6 , it is convenient to open the threaded cover and inject pure water into the water tank 6 through the water injection pipe 8 .

[0043] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate 1 .

[0044] The threaded hole is provided on the top of the mounting plate 1, so that the mounting plate 1 can be easily installed.

[0045] Working principle: When in use, first, when smoke appears and the 5G-based smoke detector body 2 detects that the smoke concentration is too high and determines that a fire has occurred, the warning light 3 is controlled to flash and the buzzer 4 is sounded to remind external personnel to escape, and the water pump 7 is further controlled to work to pump the pure water inside the water tank 6 to the inside of the spray chamber 19 through the hose 13, and the pure water is sprayed out through the nozzle 20. At the same time, the motor 12 is controlled to work, and the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the turntable 14 to rotate, and then drives the movable plate 15 to slide back and forth on the outside of the first connecting column 17, and then the movable plate 15 drives the third connecting plate 16 to rotate back and forth, and further the third connecting plate 16 drives the spray block 28 to rotate back and forth for spraying, and at the same time, the exhaust fan 23 is controlled to work to drive the external thick smoke into the inside of the absorption box 21 through the air inlet 24, and then the activated carbon plate 26 absorbs the harmful substances in the thick smoke, reduces the smoke concentration and harmful substances, protects people from escaping, and achieves the purpose of expanding the spray range and extinguishing the fire in time.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 5G-based smoke detection device, comprising a mounting plate (1), Features: The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a 5G-based smoke detector body (2); the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (5); the top of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to a water tank (6); the top of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to a water pump (7); the input end of the water pump (7) extends to the inside of the water tank (6); both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate (5) are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (10); a second connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates (10); the top of the second connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (12); the output shaft of the motor (12) passes through the second connecting plate (11) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (14); the bottom of the turntable (14) is fixedly connected to A movable plate (15) is provided, a second connecting column (18) is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates (10), third connecting plates (16) are slidably connected to both sides of the outside of the second connecting column (18), a first connecting column (17) is fixedly connected between the two third connecting plates (16), the first connecting column (17) passes through the movable plate (15), a spray block (28) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two third connecting plates (16), a spray chamber (19) is provided inside the spray block (28), a hose (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (7), one end of the hose (13) away from the water pump (7) extends to the inside of the spray chamber (19), and a spray head (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray chamber (19) at an equal distance.

2. A 5G-based smoke detection device according to claim 1, Features: The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to an absorption box (21), both sides of the absorption box (21) are provided with slide grooves (25), an activated carbon plate (26) is slidably connected between the two slide grooves (25), the bottom of the absorption box (21) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (23), the bottom of the absorption box (21) and both sides of the exhaust fan (23) are provided with air inlets (24), and the bottom of the absorption box (21) and outside the exhaust fan (23) is fixedly connected to an air suction hood (22).

3. A 5G-based smoke detection device according to claim 1, Features: Warning lights (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the 5G-based smoke detector body (2), and a buzzer (4) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the exterior of the 5G-based smoke detector body (2).

4. A 5G-based smoke detection device according to claim 1, Features: The outside of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to a controller (9), and the water pump (7), the motor (12), the exhaust fan (23), the warning light (3) and the buzzer (4) are all electrically connected to the controller (9).

5. A 5G-based smoke detection device according to claim 2, Features: The outside of the absorption box (21) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (27), the inside of the discharge pipe (27) is fixedly connected to a filter screen, and the outside of the absorption box (21) is provided with a box door.

6. A 5G-based smoke detection device according to claim 1, Features: The four corners of the top of the mounting plate (1) are all provided with threaded holes.

7. The 5G-based smoke detection device according to claim 1, Features: The top of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (8), and the outer surface of the water injection pipe (8) is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.