Vehicle-mounted navigation device
By using the on-board pilot device in rail transit, images and temperature data in front of the flatbed vehicle are collected and identified, and early warning information is provided, which solves the problem that drivers find it difficult to know the road conditions and reduces the risk of collision.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420978842.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
During the civil engineering stage of rail transit projects, when the number of flatbed trucks is loaded, it is difficult for the front driver of the locomotive to clearly understand the road conditions at the front end of the flatbed truck, resulting in easy collision accidents during the journey.
Design a vehicle-mounted navigation device, including an image acquisition module, an image recognition module, a temperature acquisition module, a temperature judgment module, a control module and an alarm module, collect and identify the front image data through the camera, determine whether the temperature data exceeds the threshold, and issue early warning information. Lower blind spots in the field of vision and provide early warning.
It effectively solves the problem that drivers find it difficult to clearly understand the road conditions at the front end of the flatbed vehicle, reduces the blind spots of vision during the journey, and provides drivers with early warning information, reducing the occurrence of collision accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN222116809U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of track construction, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted navigation device. Background Art
[0002] Rail transit refers to a transportation system in which operating vehicles need to travel on specific tracks. The most typical rail transit is a railway system consisting of traditional locomotives and standard railways. With the diversified development of train and railway technology, rail transit has also shown more and more types, not only covering long-distance land transportation, but also widely used in medium and short-distance urban public transportation.
[0003] During the civil construction phase of rail transit projects, materials need to be transported by flatbed trucks running on unfinished tracks, and the flatbed trucks are pushed by the locomotives to move on the tracks. When the flatbed trucks are loaded with a large number of items, the driver in the cab of the locomotive cannot clearly see the road conditions in front of the flatbed truck, and collision accidents are prone to occur during the driving process. Utility Model Content
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted navigation device to solve the problem in the prior art that when a large number of flatbed trucks are mounted, the driver in the cab at the front of the locomotive cannot clearly know the road conditions in front of the flatbed trucks, thereby reducing the blind spots in the field of vision of the flatbed trucks during their movement and providing early warning information to the driver.
[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted navigation device, which includes:
[0006] An image acquisition module is configured to collect image data in front of the flatbed vehicle;
[0007] An image recognition module, which is in communication with the image acquisition module and is configured to recognize whether there is a person image in the image data;
[0008] A temperature acquisition module is configured to collect temperature data in front of the flatbed vehicle;
[0009] A temperature determination module, which is in communication with the temperature acquisition module and is configured to determine whether the temperature data is greater than a preset threshold;
[0010] a control module, which is in communication with both the image recognition module and the temperature judgment module; the control module is configured to: when the image recognition module recognizes a person image, receive a first signal sent by the image recognition module; when the temperature judgment module determines that the temperature data is greater than a preset threshold, receive a second signal sent by the temperature judgment module; after receiving the first signal or the second signal, output a control signal from its own output terminal;
[0011] The alarm module is connected to the control module in communication and is configured to receive the control signal and issue a warning message.
[0012] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0013] The display is installed in the locomotive cab, is connected to the image acquisition module, and is configured to receive the image data collected by the image acquisition module and display the image data on its own screen.
[0014] In some embodiments, the alarm module includes:
[0015] The sound and light alarm has a control end which is in communication connection with the control module and is used for receiving the control signal transmitted by the control module and issuing sound and light warning information.
[0016] In some embodiments, the alarm module further includes:
[0017] The buzzer has a control end which is in communication with the control module and is used for receiving a control signal transmitted by the control module and emitting a buzzing sound.
[0018] In some embodiments, the image acquisition module includes:
[0019] The camera is fixed at the front of the flatbed truck in the direction of travel and is used to obtain images of the road conditions and obstacles in front of the flatbed truck.
[0020] In some embodiments, the temperature acquisition module includes:
[0021] The thermal imaging probe or temperature sensor is used to collect temperature data in front of the flatbed truck and transmit the temperature data to the temperature judgment module.
[0022] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0023] The power supply module is electrically connected to the image acquisition module, the image recognition module, the temperature acquisition module, the temperature judgment module, the control module and the alarm module, and is used to supply power to the image acquisition module, the image recognition module, the temperature acquisition module, the temperature judgment module, the control module and the alarm module.
[0024] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0025] A data storage module is communicatively connected with the control module and is used for storing the first signal and the second signal.
[0026] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0027] The embodiment of the present application adopts an arrangement of an image acquisition module and a temperature acquisition module in the direction of travel of the flatbed truck. The image acquisition module acquires image data in the direction of travel of the flatbed truck, and the image recognition module judges the image data to identify whether there is a person in the image data, and transmits the recognition result as the first information to the control module; at the same time, the temperature acquisition module acquires temperature data near the flatbed truck, and the temperature judgment module determines whether the temperature data acquired is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and transmits the judgment result as the second information to the control module. The control module sends a control signal to the alarm module, and causes the alarm module to send an alarm message. The present application effectively solves the problem in the prior art that it is difficult for the driver to clearly know the road condition in front of the flatbed truck when a large number of flatbed trucks are mounted, and achieves the purpose of reducing the blind spot of the flatbed truck during its travel and providing the driver with early warning information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle-mounted navigation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 A connection structure diagram of a vehicle-mounted navigation device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure numerals: 10, image acquisition module; 20, image recognition module; 30, temperature acquisition module; 40, temperature judgment module; 50, control module; 60, alarm module; 70, display; 80, power supply module; 90, data storage module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] In the existing technology, when constructing underground tunnels, it is necessary to transport materials by flatbed trucks traveling on unlaid tracks. However, due to the limited construction range in the tunnel, it is difficult for the locomotive head to pull the flatbed truck to turn around in the track, and it often happens that the locomotive head pushes the flatbed truck behind the direction of travel of the flatbed truck. When the locomotive head is behind the direction of travel of the flatbed truck, due to the large number of mounted flatbed trucks, there is a large distance between the frontmost flatbed truck and the locomotive head where the driver is located. Therefore, it is difficult for the driver to grasp the road conditions in front of the flatbed truck in real time, and collision accidents are prone to occur during the travel process.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to overcome the problem that the driver cannot clearly know the road condition in front of the flatbed when there are many vehicles mounted on the flatbed, the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted navigation device. The vehicle-mounted navigation device provided by the present application includes: an image acquisition module 10, an image recognition module 20, a temperature acquisition module 30, a temperature judgment module 40, a control module 50 and an alarm module 60.
[0036] The image acquisition module 10 is installed in front of the frontmost flatbed vehicle in the direction of travel. The image acquisition module 10 is configured to collect image data in front of the flatbed vehicle.
[0037] Exemplarily, the image acquisition module 10 may include a camera, which is fixed to the front of the flatbed truck body in the direction of travel by bolt connection, and obtains the road conditions in front of the flatbed truck and the image of construction workers near the track through its own image acquisition port.
[0038] The image recognition module 20 is communicatively connected to the image acquisition module 10 via an HDMI cable or a USB cable. The image recognition module 20 is configured to recognize whether there is a person image in the image data.
[0039] Exemplarily, the image recognition module 20 can be set to NVIDIA AI module Jetson Nano or Huawei AI module Atlas 200. The image recognition module 20 uses the YOLO target detection algorithm to detect whether there are construction workers in the image data, and processes the image data through a binary method to separate the construction worker image from the track image, thereby knowing whether there are construction workers within the track range.
[0040] The image acquisition module 10 obtains the road condition information ahead in the direction of travel of the front flatbed truck, thereby reducing the driver's blind spot during the movement of the flatbed truck. At the same time, the image acquisition module 10 transmits the impact data to the image recognition module 20. The image recognition module 20 uses the image recognition algorithm to recognize the image of the person within the track range in the image data, so that the driver can know in advance whether there is a collision risk in the track ahead of the flatbed truck.
[0041] The temperature acquisition module 30 is configured to collect temperature data in front of the flatbed vehicle. The temperature acquisition module 30 includes a thermal imaging probe or a temperature sensor, which is used to collect temperature data in front of the flatbed vehicle and transmit the temperature data to the temperature judgment module 40.
[0042] The temperature determination module 40 is communicatively connected to the temperature acquisition module 30 via a communication line. The temperature determination module 40 is configured to receive temperature data collected by the temperature acquisition module 30 and determine whether the corresponding temperature data is greater than a preset threshold.
[0043] The preset threshold is obtained by the staff according to the climate conditions at the construction site and the detection accuracy of the temperature acquisition module 30. The preset threshold can represent the ambient temperature at the construction site.
[0044] Exemplarily, the temperature judgment module 40 can be implemented as a temperature comparator circuit, which includes at least two input terminals and one output terminal, wherein one input terminal is used to connect to the temperature acquisition module 30, and the other input terminal is used for the user to input a preset threshold value, and the output terminal is communicated with the control module 50.
[0045] When the ambient temperature collected by the temperature acquisition module 30 is greater than the preset threshold, it indicates that there are other heat sources in the environment. The temperature judgment module 40 determines whether the temperature data is greater than the preset threshold, and transmits the corresponding result to the control module 50, thereby assisting the driver to determine whether there are people in front of the flatbed truck in the direction of travel, so as to reduce the occurrence of collision accidents.
[0046] The control module 50 is connected to the image recognition module 20 and the temperature determination module 40 through network cables; the control module 50 can be implemented as a single-chip microcomputer controller.
[0047] The control module 50 is configured to: receive a first signal sent by the image recognition module 20 when the image recognition module 20 recognizes a person image; receive a second signal sent by the temperature judgment module 40 when the temperature judgment module 40 determines that the temperature data is greater than a preset threshold, and output a control signal from its own output end after receiving the first signal or the second signal.
[0048] The alarm module 60 is in communication connection with the control module 50 . The alarm module 60 is installed in the cab of the locomotive head by bolt fixing. The alarm module 60 is configured to receive the control signal transmitted by the control module 50 and issue a warning message.
[0049] Exemplarily, the alarm module 60 may include an audible and visual alarm or a buzzer. The control end of the alarm module 60 is communicatively connected to the output end of the control module 50, and is used to receive the control signal transmitted by the control module 50 and issue a sound and light warning message or a buzzer.
[0050] By setting an image acquisition module 10 and a temperature acquisition module 30 in the direction of travel of the flatbed truck, the image acquisition module 10 acquires image data in the direction of travel of the flatbed truck, and the image recognition module 20 judges the image data to identify whether there is a person in the image data, and transmits the recognition result as the first information to the control module 50; at the same time, the temperature acquisition module 30 acquires temperature data near the flatbed truck, and the temperature judgment module 40 determines whether the temperature data acquired is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and transmits the judgment result as the second information to the control module 50, and the control module 50 sends a control signal to the alarm module 60, and causes the alarm module 60 to send an alarm message. The present application effectively solves the problem in the prior art that it is difficult for the driver to clearly know the road conditions in front of the flatbed truck when the number of flatbed trucks mounted is large, and achieves the purpose of reducing the blind spot of the flatbed truck during the travel and providing early warning information to the driver.
[0051] In some embodiments, in order to further facilitate the driver to obtain the image in front of the flatbed truck in real time, the vehicle-mounted navigation device provided in the present application also includes a display 70, which is installed in the cab of the front of the locomotive. The display 70 is communicatively connected to the image acquisition module 10 via an HDMI cable or a USB cable. The display 70 is configured to receive the image data collected by the image acquisition module 10 and display the image data on its own screen.
[0052] The driver in the locomotive cab can obtain the track information in front of the flatbed truck in real time through the picture displayed on the screen of the display 70, which further facilitates the driver to grasp the movement of the flatbed truck and reduces the probability of collision of the flatbed truck during movement.
[0053] In some embodiments, in order to improve the reliability of the vehicle-mounted navigation device provided by the present application, the embodiment of the present application further includes a power supply module 80. The power supply module 80 provided by the present application is electrically connected to the power interfaces of the image acquisition module 10, the image recognition module 20, the temperature acquisition module 30, the temperature judgment module 40, the control module 50 and the alarm module 60 through wires. The power supply module 80 is used to supply power to the image acquisition module 10, the image recognition module 20, the temperature acquisition module 30, the temperature judgment module 40, the control module 50 and the alarm module 60. The power supply module 80 can be implemented as a vehicle-mounted battery or a UPS power supply.
[0054] In some embodiments, in order to improve the applicability of the vehicle-mounted navigation device, the vehicle-mounted navigation device provided in the present application also includes a data storage module 90. The data storage module 90 can be implemented as a mobile hard disk. The data storage module and the control module 50 are communicatively connected via a USB cable. The data storage module is used to store the first signal sent by the image recognition module 20 and the second signal sent by the temperature judgment module 40.
[0055] The remaining modules of the vehicle-mounted navigation device are powered by the energy supply module 80, and the first signal sent by the image recognition module 20 and the second signal sent by the temperature judgment module 40 are stored by the data storage module 90 to facilitate the subsequent evaluation of the usage status of the vehicle-mounted navigation device and reduce the probability of misjudgment of the vehicle-mounted navigation device.
[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, an image acquisition module 10 and a temperature acquisition module 30 are set in the direction of travel of the flatbed truck. The image acquisition module 10 acquires image data in the direction of travel of the flatbed truck, and the image recognition module 20 judges the image data to identify whether there is a person in the image data, and transmits the recognition result as the first information to the control module 50; at the same time, the temperature acquisition module 30 acquires temperature data near the flatbed truck, and the temperature judgment module 40 determines whether the temperature data acquired is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and transmits the judgment result as the second information to the control module 50, and the control module 50 sends a control signal to the alarm module 60, and causes the alarm module 60 to send an alarm message. The present application effectively solves the problem in the prior art that it is difficult for the driver to clearly know the road conditions in front of the flatbed truck when the number of flatbed trucks mounted is large, and achieves the purpose of reducing the blind spot of the flatbed truck during the travel and providing early warning information to the driver.
[0057] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A vehicle-mounted navigation device, characterized in that: include: An image acquisition module (10) is configured to collect image data in front of the flatbed vehicle; An image recognition module (20) is connected to the image acquisition module (10) for communication and is configured to identify whether there is a person image in the image data; A temperature acquisition module (30) is configured to collect temperature data in front of the flatbed vehicle; A temperature determination module (40), which is in communication with the temperature acquisition module (30) and is configured to determine whether the temperature data is greater than a preset threshold; A control module (50) is communicatively connected to the image recognition module (20) and the temperature judgment module (40); the control module (50) is configured to: when the image recognition module (20) recognizes a person image, receive a first signal sent by the image recognition module (20); when the temperature judgment module (40) determines that the temperature data is greater than a preset threshold, receive a second signal sent by the temperature judgment module (40); and after receiving the first signal or the second signal, output a control signal from its own output end; The alarm module (60) is connected to the control module (50) for communication and is configured to receive the control signal and issue a warning message.
2. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A display (70) is installed in the locomotive cab, is communicatively connected to the image acquisition module (10), and is configured to receive image data collected by the image acquisition module (10) and display the image data on its own screen.
3. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm module (60) comprises: The sound and light alarm has a control end which is in communication connection with the control module (50) and is used for receiving a control signal transmitted by the control module (50) and issuing sound and light warning information.
4. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The alarm module (60) further comprises: A buzzer, whose control end is in communication connection with the control module (50), is used for receiving a control signal transmitted by the control module (50) and emitting a buzzing sound.
5. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition module (10) comprises: The camera is fixed at the front of the flatbed truck in the direction of travel and is used to obtain images of the road conditions and obstacles in front of the flatbed truck.
6. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature acquisition module (30) comprises: The thermal imaging probe or temperature sensor is used to collect temperature data in front of the flatbed vehicle and transmit the temperature data to the temperature judgment module (40).
7. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A power supply module (80) is electrically connected to the image acquisition module (10), the image recognition module (20), the temperature acquisition module (30), the temperature judgment module (40), the control module (50) and the alarm module (60), and is used to supply power to the image acquisition module (10), the image recognition module (20), the temperature acquisition module (30), the temperature judgment module (40), the control module (50) and the alarm module (60).
8. The vehicle-mounted navigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The data storage module (90) is communicatively connected to the control module (50) and is used to store the first signal and the second signal transmitted to the control module (50).
