Livestock and poultry liquid manure returning spraying machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock and poultry liquid manure returning and spraying machine, relates to the technical field of fertilization for pasture planting, and solves the problems that a mixing tank and a base jointly form a mixing structure for livestock and poultry manure during returning operation in the prior art, a spray head part is easily blocked during returning, and the working efficiency is high. According to the present invention, the problems that the existing planting field needing to be returned to the field cannot be subjected to uniform fertilization operation due to the fact that the existing planting field needs to be returned to the field, and the growth of part of forage grass is not uniform due to the lack of the fertilizer are solved, and the adjusting assembly and the cutter are arranged so as to provide the cutter when the screening cage located in the base rotates and the rotation or the discharging is not smooth; the cutter can be pushed to the lower side by starting the two adjusting assemblies installed on the bottom end face of the support, and when the cutter moves to the lower side, the cutter makes contact with the screen cage installed in the base to achieve rapid pushing-out operation on residual excrement on the surface of the screen cage, and then the purpose of improving the field returning efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization for forage grass planting, and in particular to a sprayer for returning liquid livestock and poultry manure to fields. Background Art

[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants for livestock to eat. It can be harvested many times a year and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, it becomes the first choice for raising livestock. Forage is also an important food for livestock. If forage lacks effective nutrients when it is planted, it will wither and turn yellow. Therefore, when forage is planted, a corresponding sprayer is needed to return the manure to the field. When the existing sprayer is in use, because the animal manure contains grass seeds and other debris during spraying, it is easy to cause blockage to the nozzle part when returning the field, which will make it impossible to evenly fertilize the planting field that needs to be returned to the field. Therefore, some forage grasses lack fertilizer and lead to uneven growth.

[0003] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a livestock and poultry liquid manure returning sprayer is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a liquid manure return sprayer for livestock and poultry to solve the problem that the nozzle part is easily blocked during the existing return operation, which will lead to the inability to evenly fertilize the planting field that needs to be returned, thus causing some forage grass to lack fertilizer and lead to uneven growth.

[0005] The present invention provides a livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer, which specifically comprises: a base, the main body of the base is a rectangular structure, and the outer side of the base is equipped with moving wheels through a rotating shaft, and there are four moving wheels in total, and the four moving wheels are respectively installed at the four corners of the outer side of the base, and the moving wheels are used to support the base, and a mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, the main body of the mixing tank is a cylindrical structure, and the mixing tank and the base together constitute a mixing structure for livestock and poultry manure, and a through hole is opened at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing tank.

[0006] Furthermore, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole opened at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing tank, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing tank, and a flange is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid inlet pipe, the main body of the flange is an annular structure, and the inside of the flange is provided with through holes in an annular array, the through holes are used to install fixing bolts, and the flange is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, a first driver is installed on the left side surface of the mixing tank, the first driver is connected to the mixing tank by bolts, and an output shaft is provided on the right output end of the first driver, the output shaft is a guide shaft, the guide shaft passes through the mixing tank to the right and protrudes out of the mixing tank, and the guide shaft installed on the right side of the first driver is connected to the mixing tank by a bearing.

[0008] Furthermore, a liquid mixing piece is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the guide shaft, the main body of the liquid mixing piece is a comb-tooth structure, and the liquid mixing piece is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the guide shaft in a ring array. The first driver, the guide shaft and the liquid mixing piece together constitute a mixing structure for feces in the mixing tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side positions of the moving platform, and the moving platform is slidably connected to the inner position of the longitudinal groove opened in the bracket through the two sliders fixedly connected to the outer side thereof, and a reset member is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving platform, the main body of the reset member is a telescopic rod structure, and a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reset member, and the reset member and the spring together constitute a reset rebound structure for the moving platform, and a rack is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving platform, the length of the rack is greater than the length of the moving platform, and the rack is meshed with a driving member arranged on the outer side of the guide shaft for transmission, and the first driver and the driving member are jointly A longitudinal position adjustment structure for the movable platform is formed, and a focusing hood is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the movable platform, the main body of the focusing hood is a conical structure that is thick at the top and thin at the bottom, and the focusing hood and the movable platform together form a spray structure, and an adjustment component is installed on the bottom end surface of the transverse member in the bracket, and the adjustment component is provided at two locations, and the two adjustment components are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end surface of the bracket in a linear array, and cutters are fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the two adjustment components, and a second drive is installed on the front end surface of the base, and a screen cage is installed on the rear output shaft of the second drive, and the screen cage is located directly below the focusing hood.

[0010] Furthermore, a hanging ring is fixed on the right side surface of the base, the main body of the hanging ring is an annular structure, and the hanging ring is used to connect with an external traction machine, and a column is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the base, the main body of the column is longitudinally arranged, and the column and the top end surface of the base are vertically arranged, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the column, the main body of the bracket is an L-shaped structure, and the bracket and the column together constitute a bearing structure, and a longitudinal groove is opened inside the transverse member of the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable platform is installed inside the longitudinal groove opened in the bracket, and a through hole is opened at the top of the movable platform, which is connected to the feeding pipe led out through the mixing tank, and the connection between the feeding pipe and the mixing tank is a flexible structure, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable platform, and the slider is a structure that protrudes outward from the movable platform, and there are two sliders in total.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing tank, the feed pipe is communicated with the mixing tank, and a feed pump is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the feed pipe, the feed pump and the feed pipe together constitute a material extraction structure, and a driving member is installed on the right output end of the guide shaft, the main body of the driving member is a semi-gear structure, and the driving member and the guide shaft together constitute a transmission structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, by providing an adjustment component and a cutter, when the screen cage located in the base is rotating, if there is a problem of poor rotation or poor material feeding, the cutter can be pushed downward by starting two adjustment components installed on the bottom end surface of the bracket, and when the cutter moves downward, it contacts the screen cage installed in the base to achieve rapid pushing out of the feces remaining on the surface of the screen cage, thereby achieving the purpose of accelerating the efficiency of returning to the field.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, a moving platform is arranged inside the bracket, so that when it moves, it can synchronously drive the feed pipe led out from the mixing tank to move, and synchronously use the focusing cover arranged on the bottom end surface of the moving platform to evenly spread the fertilizer returned to the field on the screen cage arranged on the rear side of the second driver to spread the feces more evenly. This design can achieve more uniform return of fertilizer to the field, and effectively avoid the uneven return of fertilizer to the field, which may lead to uneven forage planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of a front side view of a sprayer in a partially cut-away state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top and side view of a sprayer according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a partially cut-away state;

[0020] Figure 3 It shows a front side structural schematic diagram of a spraying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a spraying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 It shows a right side structural schematic diagram of a spraying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly and cutter assembly structure of a sprayer according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 7 The spraying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 The spraying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0026] Reference numerals list

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Liquid inlet pipe; 5. Flange; 6. First drive; 7. Guide shaft; 8. Liquid mixing part; 9. Hanging ring; 10. Column; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Feed pump; 13. Driving part; 14. Bracket; 15. Moving table; 16. Sliding block; 17. Resetting part; 18. Rack; 19. Focusing hood; 20. Adjusting assembly; 21. Cutter; 22. Second drive; 23. Screen cage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown:

[0031] The present invention provides a livestock and poultry liquid manure returning sprayer, comprising: a base 1, the main body of the base 1 is a rectangular structure, and a moving wheel 2 is installed on the outer side of the base 1 through a rotating shaft, the moving wheel 2 is provided at four locations, and the four moving wheels 2 are respectively installed at the four corners of the outer side of the base 1, and the moving wheel 2 is used to support the base 1, and a mixing tank 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, the main body of the mixing tank 3 is a cylindrical structure, and the mixing tank 3 and the base 1 together form a mixing structure for livestock and poultry manure, and a through hole is opened at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing tank 3, two sliders 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side positions of a moving platform 15, and the moving platform 15 is slidably connected to the inner position of a longitudinal groove opened in a bracket 14 through the two sliders 16 fixedly connected to the outer side thereof, and a reset member 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving platform 15, the main body of the reset member 17 is a telescopic rod structure, and a spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the reset member 17, and the reset member 17 and the spring together form a structure for the moving platform 15. The first drive 6 and the drive member 13 together form a longitudinal position adjustment structure for the movable platform 15, and a condenser 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the movable platform 15. The main body of the condenser 19 is a cone-shaped structure with a thick top and a thin bottom, and the condenser 19 and the movable platform 15 are connected together. A spray structure is formed together, and an adjustment component 20 is installed on the bottom end surface of the cross member in the bracket 14. There are two adjustment components 20 in total, and the two adjustment components 20 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end surface of the bracket 14 in a linear array. A cutter 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the two adjustment components 20, and a second driver 22 is installed on the front end surface of the base 1. A screen cage 23 is installed on the rear output shaft of the second driver 22, and the screen cage 23 is located directly below the focus hood 19.

[0032] Among them, a mixing piece 8 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the guide shaft 7, the main body of the mixing piece 8 is a comb-tooth structure, and the mixing piece 8 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the guide shaft 7 in an annular array, the first driver 6, the guide shaft 7 and the mixing piece 8 together constitute a mixing structure for the feces in the mixing tank 3, a hanging ring 9 is fixed on the right side surface of the base 1, the main body of the hanging ring 9 is an annular structure, and the hanging ring 9 is used to connect with an external traction machine, and a column 10 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the base 1, the main body of the column 10 is longitudinally arranged, and the column 10 and the top end surface of the base 1 are vertically arranged, and a bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the column 10, the main body of the bracket 14 is an L-shaped structure, and the bracket 14 and the column 10 together constitute a bearing structure, and a longitudinal groove is opened inside the transverse member of the bracket 14.

[0033] Among them, a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing tank 3, the feeding pipe 11 is connected to the mixing tank 3, and a feeding pump 12 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding pipe 11, the feeding pump 12 and the feeding pipe 11 together constitute a pumping structure, and a driving member 13 is installed on the right output end of the guide shaft 7, the main body of the driving member 13 is a semi-gear structure, and the driving member 13 and the guide shaft 7 together constitute a transmission structure, a moving platform 15 is installed inside the longitudinal groove opened in the bracket 14, a through hole is opened at the top of the moving platform 15, the through hole is connected to the feeding pipe 11 led out through the mixing tank 3, and the connection between the feeding pipe 11 and the mixing tank 3 is a flexible structure, and a slider 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving platform 15, the slider 16 is a structure that protrudes outward from the moving platform 15, and there are two sliders 16.

[0034] When in use: During the process of forage planting, if it is necessary to return the manure of poultry and livestock to the field, the base 1 can be connected to the hook of the traction machinery by using the hanging ring 9 fixedly connected on its right end face, and the base 1 can be pulled by using the driving machinery, so that the base 1 can be moved to a suitable position for placement through the moving wheels 2 installed on its outer side, and after the base 1 is moved to a suitable position, the manure that currently needs to be mixed can be synchronously brought into the internal position of the mixing tank 3 by using the liquid inlet pipe 4 installed on the top surface of the mixing tank 3 for quick placement.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] Based on the first embodiment, a livestock and poultry liquid manure returning sprayer is provided, which can realize the preliminary processing operation of the current manure fertilizer, but still cannot realize the supply of manure fertilizer, so the following technical solution is also provided.

[0037] Among them, a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing tank 3, the feeding pipe 11 is connected to the mixing tank 3, and a feeding pump 12 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding pipe 11, the feeding pump 12 and the feeding pipe 11 together constitute a pumping structure, and a driving member 13 is installed on the right output end of the guide shaft 7, the main body of the driving member 13 is a semi-gear structure, and the driving member 13 and the guide shaft 7 together constitute a transmission structure, a moving platform 15 is installed inside the longitudinal groove opened in the bracket 14, a through hole is opened at the top of the moving platform 15, the through hole is connected to the feeding pipe 11 led out through the mixing tank 3, and the connection between the feeding pipe 11 and the mixing tank 3 is a flexible structure, and a slider 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving platform 15, the slider 16 is a structure that protrudes outward from the moving platform 15, and there are two sliders 16.

[0038] When in use, after the material is put in, the guide shaft 7 can be driven to rotate by starting the first driver 6 installed on the outside of the mixing tank 3, and the guide shaft 7 and the mixing element 8 arranged on the outside thereof can be rotated, and the rotation of the mixing element 8 can be used to achieve a rapid mixing operation of the material put into the mixing tank 3. During the mixing operation, the feed pump 12 installed on the outside of the feed pipe 11 can be started to quickly extract the mixed fecal waste in the current mixing tank 3, and synchronously supply it to the inside of the mobile platform 15.

[0039] Embodiment three:

[0040] A livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer provided based on the second embodiment can realize the supply of manure fertilizer, but still cannot realize the uniform laying of manure, so the following technical solution is also provided.

[0041] Among them, a liquid inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole opened at the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing tank 3, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the mixing tank 3, and a flange 5 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the liquid inlet pipe 4, the main body of the flange 5 is an annular structure, and the inside of the flange 5 is provided with through holes in an annular array, the through holes are used to install fixing bolts, and the flange 5 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 4, a first driver 6 is installed on the left side surface of the mixing tank 3, the first driver 6 is connected to the mixing tank 3 by bolts, and an output shaft is arranged on the right output end of the first driver 6, the output shaft is a guide shaft 7, the guide shaft 7 passes through the mixing tank 3 to the right and protrudes from the mixing tank 3, and the guide shaft 7 installed on the right side of the first driver 6 is connected to the mixing tank 3 by a bearing.

[0042] During use, after the feces enters the internal position of the moving platform 15, the driving member 13 arranged on the outside of the guide shaft 7 can be synchronously utilized to engage with the rack 18 arranged on the top surface of the moving platform 15 for transmission, and the moving platform 15 can be driven by the sliding block 16 fixedly connected to its outside to slide along the longitudinal groove opened in the bracket 14 through the engagement transmission with the rack 18, so as to realize the use of the focusing cover 19 arranged on the bottom surface of the moving platform 15 to quickly spray the concentrated fertilizer and supply it to the field. When the field return operation is being performed, the driving member 13 arranged on the outside of the guide shaft 7 can be synchronously utilized to disengage from the rack 18 arranged on the top surface of the moving platform 15, and the setting of the reset member 17 can be utilized to promote the rebound operation of the moving platform 15.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the main body of the base (1) is a rectangular structure, and a moving wheel (2) is installed on the outer side of the base (1) via a rotating shaft, the moving wheel (2) is provided at four locations, and the four moving wheels (2) are respectively installed at the four corners of the outer side of the base (1), and the moving wheel (2) is used to support the base (1), and a mixing tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), the main body of the mixing tank (3) is a cylindrical structure, and the mixing tank (3) and the base (1) together form a mixing structure for livestock and poultry manure, and a through hole is opened at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing tank (3); A hanging ring (9) is fixed on the right side surface of the base (1), the main body of the hanging ring (9) is an annular structure, and the hanging ring (9) is used to connect to an external traction machine, and a column (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), the main body of the column (10) is arranged longitudinally, and the column (10) and the top surface of the base (1) are arranged vertically, and a bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the column (10), the main body of the bracket (14) is an L-shaped structure, and the bracket (14) and the column (10) together form a bearing structure, and a longitudinal groove is opened inside the transverse member of the bracket (14); A movable platform (15) is installed inside the longitudinal groove provided in the bracket (14); a through hole is provided at the top of the movable platform (15); the through hole is connected to a feed pipe (11) led out from the mixing tank (3); a connection between the feed pipe (11) and the mixing tank (3) is a flexible structure; a slider (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable platform (15); the slider (16) is a structure protruding outward from the movable platform (15); and the slider (16) is provided at two locations; The two sliders (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces of the moving platform (15), and the moving platform (15) is slidably connected to the inner position of the longitudinal groove opened in the bracket (14) through the two sliders (16) fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving platform (15), and a reset member (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving platform (15), and the main body of the reset member (17) is a telescopic rod structure, and the inner part of the reset member (17) is fixedly connected to a spring, and the reset member (17) and the spring together constitute a reset rebound structure for the moving platform (15), and a rack (18) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving platform (15), and the length of the rack (18) is greater than the length of the moving platform (15), and the rack (18) is meshed with a driving member (13) arranged on the outer side of the guide shaft (7) for transmission, and the first driver (6) and the driving member (13) together constitute A longitudinal position adjustment structure for the movable platform (15) is formed, and a focusing hood (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the movable platform (15). The main body of the focusing hood (19) is a cone-shaped structure with a thick top and a thin bottom. The focusing hood (19) and the movable platform (15) together form a spray structure. An adjustment component (20) is installed on the bottom end surface of the transverse member in the bracket (14). The adjustment component (20) is provided at two locations. The two adjustment components (20) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end surface of the bracket (14) in a linear array. Cutters (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the two adjustment components (20). A second driver (22) is installed on the front end surface of the base (1). A screen cage (23) is installed on the rear output shaft of the second driver (22). The screen cage (23) is located directly below the focusing hood (19).

2. A livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of a through hole formed at the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing tank (3), the liquid inlet pipe (4) and the mixing tank (3) are connected, and a flange (5) is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the liquid inlet pipe (4), the main body of the flange (5) is an annular structure, and the inside of the flange (5) is provided with through holes in an annular array, the through holes are used to install fixing bolts, and the flange (5) and the liquid inlet pipe (4) are connected.

3. A livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first driver (6) is installed on the left side surface of the mixing tank (3), the first driver (6) and the mixing tank (3) are connected by bolts, and an output shaft is arranged on the right output end of the first driver (6), the output shaft is a guide shaft (7), the guide shaft (7) passes through the mixing tank (3) to the right and protrudes out of the mixing tank (3), and the guide shaft (7) installed on the right side of the first driver (6) is connected to the mixing tank (3) by a bearing.

4. A livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid mixing piece (8) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the guide shaft (7); the main body of the liquid mixing piece (8) is a comb-tooth structure, and the liquid mixing piece (8) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the guide shaft (7) in an annular array; the first driver (6), the guide shaft (7) and the liquid mixing piece (8) together form a mixing structure for feces in the mixing tank (3).

5. The livestock and poultry liquid manure returning to the field sprayer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing tank (3), the feed pipe (11) and the mixing tank (3) are connected, and a feed pump (12) is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the feed pipe (11), the feed pump (12) and the feed pipe (11) together form a material extraction structure, and a drive member (13) is installed on the right output end of the guide shaft (7), the main body of the drive member (13) is a half gear structure, and the drive member (13) and the guide shaft (7) together form a transmission structure.

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