Anti-reflux drainage bag

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-backflow drainage bag which comprises a bag body, a filtering mechanism is arranged between a flow guide pipe and the bag body, the filtering mechanism comprises a Y-shaped pipe, and the bottom end of the Y-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the bag body; the filter box is connected to the bottom end of the flow guide pipe, and the top end of the Y-shaped pipe is connected with the filter box; the plurality of filter plates are arranged in the filter box; the adjusting assembly can adjust and fix the flow direction of the liquid conveyed by the flow guide pipe; and the fixing assembly is arranged outside the filtering box. By means of the arrangement mode that the Y-shaped pipe, the filter box, the filter plate, the adjusting assembly and the fixing assembly are matched, channels can be switched through the adjusting assembly, a currently-blocked pipeline is cleaned so as to guarantee normal drainage of the drainage bag, the adjusting assembly can be limited through the fixing assembly so that the drainage direction can be prevented from being changed, and the drainage effect is improved. Meanwhile, the drainage bag can be fixed on a patient, so that the patient can carry the drainage bag conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to drainage bags, in particular to an anti-backflow drainage bag. Background Art

[0002] The drainage bag is used to drain blood and fluid from inside the body or deep inside the surgical area after surgery. For some patients with excessive pleural effusion and ascites, they tend to ignore the amount of drainage after each drainage. Generally, a speed control alarm is set on the drainage bag, which will give a reminder when the set amount is reached. This can effectively prevent excessive drainage at a single time.

[0003] In the clinical nursing process, most of the drainage bags currently have only one flow channel when releasing the accumulated fluid and guiding it to the drainage bag. When encountering pleural effusion or ascites containing necrotic tissue or blood clots that are too large, blockage may occur, making it impossible to continue to release the accumulated fluid. Therefore, it is necessary to flush and dredge the pipeline. The commonly used method is to cut the drainage tube, insert the output end of the infusion pump into the drainage tube connected to the human body, and pressurize the saline bag at the input end to flush the drainage pipeline in the body, so as to achieve the purpose of unblocking. However, a new drainage bag needs to be replaced after flushing, which is a cumbersome process and causes waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-backflow drainage bag to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-backflow drainage bag, comprising a bag body, a drainage tube is arranged on the top of the bag body;

[0006] A filtering mechanism is provided between the flow guide tube and the bag body, and the filtering mechanism comprises:

[0007] A Y-shaped tube, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bag body;

[0008] A filter box, wherein the filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flow guide tube, and the top end of the Y-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the filter box;

[0009] A filter plate, wherein a plurality of the filter plates are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box;

[0010] An adjusting component, which can adjust and fix the flow direction of the liquid transported by the guide pipe;

[0011] The fixing component is arranged outside the filter box to prevent the bag body from falling off and to limit the adjustment component.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment component comprises:

[0013] A deflection plate, the deflection plate is rotatably arranged inside the filter box via a rotating shaft;

[0014] A rotating disk, which is arranged outside the filter box and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0015] A positioning rod, wherein a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly formed on the outer wall of the rotating disk, one end of the positioning rod is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the positioning hole, and the other end of the positioning rod is slidably interlaced with the rotating disk;

[0016] Slider, a plurality of slide grooves are provided inside the rotating disk, a plurality of the sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the positioning rod, and the sliders are slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the slide groove;

[0017] A compression spring is arranged inside the slide groove.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises:

[0020] A binding strap, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box;

[0021] A hook-surface Velcro, wherein the hook-surface Velcro is fixedly connected to one side of the strap;

[0022] The fleece-surface Velcro is fixedly connected to the other side of the strap, and the hook-surface Velcro cooperates with the fleece-surface Velcro.

[0023] Preferably, cleaning ports are provided on both sides of the filter box, and sealing heads are inserted and connected through the internal threads of the cleaning ports.

[0024] Preferably, a one-way valve is provided in the middle of the Y-shaped tube, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the one-way valve and the bag body.

[0025] Preferably, a speed controller is provided on the flow guide pipe to monitor the flow rate of the liquid in the flow guide pipe.

[0026] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0027] The utility model utilizes a setting method in which a Y-shaped tube, a filter box, a filter plate, an adjustment component and a fixed component are matched. The adjustment component can be used to select one of the pipes of the filter box to transport the liquid, and the filter plate inside the current pipe can be used to filter larger necrotic tissues or blood clots. When the current filter plate is blocked after long-term use, the channel can be switched by the adjustment component, so that the currently blocked pipe can be cleaned to ensure normal drainage of the drainage bag, and the fixed component can limit the adjustment component to prevent the drainage direction from changing. At the same time, the drainage bag can also be fixed on the patient, which is convenient for the patient to carry with him / her without affecting the patient's walking after getting out of bed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front internal structure of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model from the front.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. bag body; 2. guide tube; 3. filter mechanism; 31. Y-shaped tube; 32. filter box; 33. filter plate; 34. adjustment component; 341. change-of-direction plate; 342. turntable; 343. positioning rod; 344. slider; 345. compression spring; 35. fixing component; 351. strap; 352. hook-surface Velcro; 353. fleece-surface Velcro; 4. sealing head; 5. one-way valve; 6. reinforcing ribs; 7. speed controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] The utility model provides Figure 1-6The anti-backflow drainage bag shown comprises a bag body 1, with a drainage tube 2 disposed on the top thereof;

[0037] Furthermore, a filtering mechanism 3 is provided between the guide tube 2 and the bag body 1, and the filtering mechanism 3 includes: a Y-shaped tube 31, a filter box 32, a filter plate 33, an adjusting component 34 and a fixing component 35, the bottom end of the Y-shaped tube 31 is fixedly connected to the bag body 1; the filter box 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide tube 2, and the top end of the Y-shaped tube 31 is fixedly connected to the filter box 32, and the inner cavity cross-section of the filter box 32 is concave, so that the liquid drained by the guide tube 2 can be divided into two channels for transportation; a plurality of filter plates 33 are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box 32, and the plurality of filter plates 33 are fixedly installed inside the two channels, respectively, so that larger necrotic tissues or blood clots in the drainage liquid can be filtered; the adjusting component 34 can adjust and fix the flow direction of the liquid transported by the guide tube 2; the fixing component 35 is arranged outside the filter box 32, and is used to prevent the bag body 1 from falling off and to limit the adjusting component 34.

[0038] Furthermore, the adjustment component 34 includes: a deflection plate 341, a rotating disk 342, a positioning rod 343, a slider 344 and a compression spring 345. The deflection plate 341 is rotatably arranged inside the filter box 32 by a rotating shaft. The cross-section of the deflection plate 341 is L-shaped, which can block one of the pipes in the filter box 32, so that the pipe can be selectively selected for liquid transportation; the rotating disk 342 is arranged outside the filter box 32, and the rotating disk 342 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk 342, one end of the positioning rod 343 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole, and the other end of the positioning rod 343 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the rotating disk 342; a plurality of slide grooves are provided inside the rotating disk 342, and a plurality of sliders 344 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the positioning rod 343, and the slider 344 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the slide groove; the compression spring 345 is arranged inside the slide groove. One end of the compression spring 345 is fixedly connected to the slider 344, and the other end of the compression spring 345 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove. The compression spring 345 is always in a compressed state, so that it can provide a stable elastic force to the positioning rod 343 through the slider 344, so that the positioning rod 343 can be more stably connected with the positioning hole.

[0039] Furthermore, the fixing component 35 includes: a strap 351, a hook-surface Velcro 352 and a fleece-surface Velcro 353, one end of the strap 351 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box 32; the hook-surface Velcro 352 is fixedly connected to one side of the strap 351; the fleece-surface Velcro 353 is fixedly connected to the other side of the strap 351, the hook-surface Velcro 352 and the fleece-surface Velcro 353 cooperate with each other, and the hook-surface Velcro 352 and the fleece-surface Velcro 353 can be bonded to each other by wrapping the strap 351 around the patient's legs, so that the drainage bag can be fixed to the patient, which is convenient for the patient to move. At the same time, the positioning rod 343 can be limited during bonding to prevent the positioning rod 343 from being vibrated during walking, causing the snap-on to fail.

[0040] Furthermore, cleaning ports are provided on both sides of the filter box 32, and the internal threads of the cleaning ports are interspersed with sealing heads 4. When the filter plate 33 needs to be cleaned, the sealing heads 4 can be opened and saline can be injected into the cleaning ports for flushing, thereby flushing out larger necrotic tissues or blood clots filtered out by the filter plate 33, so that the filter plate 33 can continue to be used.

[0041] Furthermore, a one-way valve 5 is provided in the middle of the Y-shaped tube 31, and a reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly connected between the one-way valve 5 and the bag body 1. The setting of the one-way valve 5 can prevent the liquid inside the drainage bag from flowing back, and the setting of the reinforcing rib 6 makes the connection between the Y-shaped tube 31 and the bag body 1 more stable.

[0042] Furthermore, the outer wall of the bag body 1 is provided with scales, through which a small amount of drainage can be measured and evaluated.

[0043] Furthermore, a speed controller 7 is provided on the drainage tube 2 to monitor the flow rate of the liquid in the drainage tube 2. The speed controller 7 can set the flow rate and issue a reminder after reaching the set amount, which can effectively prevent excessive water discharge at a single time and prevent the patient from not paying attention to the amount of water discharged after each drainage is opened, which may easily lead to excessive drainage.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-backflow drainage bag, comprising: The bag body (1) has a flow guide tube (2) disposed on the top; The invention is characterized in that a filtering mechanism (3) is arranged between the flow guide tube (2) and the bag body (1), and the filtering mechanism (3) comprises: A Y-shaped tube (31), the bottom end of the Y-shaped tube (31) being fixedly connected to the bag body (1); A filter box (32), wherein the filter box (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flow guide tube (2), and the top end of the Y-shaped tube (31) is fixedly connected to the filter box (32); A filter plate (33), wherein a plurality of the filter plates (33) are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box (32); An adjusting component (34), wherein the adjusting component (34) can adjust and fix the flow direction of the liquid transported by the flow guide pipe (2); A fixing component (35) is arranged outside the filter box (32) and is used to prevent the bag body (1) from falling off and to limit the position of the adjustment component (34).

2. The anti-backflow drainage bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (34) comprises: A direction-changing plate (341), wherein the direction-changing plate (341) is rotatably disposed inside the filter box (32) via a rotating shaft; A rotating disk (342), the rotating disk (342) being arranged outside the filter box (32), and the rotating disk (342) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; A positioning rod (343), wherein the outer wall of the rotating disk (342) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes at equal intervals, one end of the positioning rod (343) is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole, and the other end of the positioning rod (343) is slidably inserted and connected with the rotating disk (342); Sliding block (344), a plurality of sliding grooves are provided inside the rotating disk (342), the plurality of sliding blocks (344) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the positioning rod (343), and the sliding blocks (344) are slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the sliding groove; A compression spring (345) is arranged inside the slide groove.

3. The anti-backflow drainage bag according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the compression spring (345) is fixedly connected to the slider (344), and the other end of the compression spring (345) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove.

4. The anti-backflow drainage bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (35) comprises: A binding belt (351), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box (32); A hook-surface Velcro (352), wherein the hook-surface Velcro (352) is fixedly connected to one side of the binding strap (351); The fleece-surface Velcro (353) is fixedly connected to the other side of the binding strap (351), and the hook-surface Velcro (352) cooperates with the fleece-surface Velcro (353).

5. The anti-backflow drainage bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cleaning ports are provided on both sides of the filter box (32), and sealing heads (4) are inserted and connected through the internal threads of the cleaning ports.

6. The anti-backflow drainage bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve (5) is provided in the middle of the Y-shaped tube (31), and a reinforcing rib (6) is fixedly connected between the one-way valve (5) and the bag body (1).

7. The anti-backflow drainage bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide tube (2) is provided with a speed controller (7) to monitor the flow rate of the liquid in the flow guide tube (2).

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