Machining waste chip treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a machining waste chip treatment device, which relates to the technical field of machining and comprises a device body, the top of the device body is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, and the inner surface wall of the device body is provided with an iron absorbing chamber, an ash falling chamber, a filtering chamber, an ash collecting chamber and an iron collecting chamber. Electric telescopic rods are movably installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the dust falling chamber in a lug ring mode, supporting plates are movably installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the dust falling chamber in a hinge mode, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are connected with the bottoms of the supporting plates in a lug ring connecting mode; an electromagnetic iron rod is started to adsorb iron scraps in a waste pile until all the iron scraps are adsorbed, then an electric telescopic rod is started to drive a supporting plate to incline, and dust can fall into a dust collecting bag through the gravity of the dust and is collected, so that the effect of adsorbing the iron scraps in the scraps is achieved, and the adsorption efficiency is high; and a lot of time can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a mechanical processing waste chip processing device. Background Art

[0002] Machining is the process of cutting materials (usually metals) into the desired final shape and size through a controlled material removal process. A large amount of metal scraps are usually generated during the machining process. Since these scraps are made of metal and many of them are iron metals, random discarding will cause waste and pollute the environment. Therefore, they are usually recycled.

[0003] However, in the prior art, mechanical processing generates waste chips and dust at the same time, so when the waste chips are recycled, the dust will also be recycled at the same time. The method of separating the waste chips and dust is basically to separate them by shaking the filter net. This not only consumes a large amount of filter nets, but also requires frequent maintenance of the filter net, which is very inconvenient. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a mechanical processing waste chip processing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that mechanical processing generates waste chips and dust at the same time, so that the dust will be recovered at the same time when the waste chips are recovered, and the method of separating the waste chips and dust is basically to separate them by shaking the filter net, which not only consumes a large amount of filter nets, but also requires frequent maintenance of the filter net, which is very inconvenient. The iron waste chips are adsorbed by arranging an electromagnet, and other waste chips are filtered through the filter net to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mechanical processing waste chip processing device, comprising: a device body, the top of the device body is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the inner surface wall of the device body is provided with an iron absorption chamber, an ash falling chamber, a filter chamber, an ash collecting chamber and an iron collecting chamber, both sides of the inner wall of the ash falling chamber are movably installed with electric telescopic rods by means of earrings, both sides of the inner wall of the ash falling chamber are movably installed with support plates by means of hinges, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively connected to the bottom of the support plate by means of earring connections, two threaded rods are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the iron absorption chamber, two mobile motors are fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the device body, and the output ends of the two mobile motors are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the outer walls of the two threaded rods, the outer walls of the two threaded rods are rotatably sleeved with moving blocks, an electromagnet rod is movably inserted between the opposite sides of the two moving blocks, and an ash collecting bag is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the ash collecting chamber.

[0006] Preferably, an observation port is provided on one side of the inner wall of the magnetic chamber, and a glass is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the observation port, so that an operator can observe the situation inside the magnetic chamber through the glass.

[0007] Preferably, a filter frame is provided on the inner surface wall of the filter chamber, and a filter net is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the filter frame, so that when the waste contains other recyclable waste, it can be filtered through the filter net.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is movably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the filter chamber via a hinge, and a handle is welded to the front surface of the baffle to facilitate blocking the filter chamber and prevent dust from floating into the air.

[0009] Preferably, an iron collecting trough is provided at the bottom of the iron collecting chamber, and a collection box is placed on the inner surface wall of the iron collecting trough to facilitate the collection of iron waste. When the iron waste needs to be recovered, the collection box can be directly taken out.

[0010] Preferably, a blocking door is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the ash collecting chamber by means of a hinge, so that the ash collecting chamber can be blocked by the blocking door to prevent foreign matter from entering the ash collecting chamber and damaging the ash collecting bag.

[0011] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the front surface and the back surface of the device body, so that the vibration motor can be used to drive the device body to vibrate, thereby facilitating the filter net to filter waste materials and improving the filtration efficiency.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model discloses an electromagnetic rod and a moving motor are provided, and whenever waste material is poured onto the supporting plate, the moving motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and in the process of rotation, the principle of thread transmission is utilized to drive the electromagnetic rod to reciprocate on the top of the supporting plate, and in the process of movement, iron scraps in the waste material can be adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod, and then the electromagnetic rod is moved to the top of the iron collecting chamber, and the power supply to the electromagnetic rod is stopped, and the scrap iron scraps will fall into the iron collecting chamber by their own gravity, and the electromagnetic rod is continuously started to adsorb the scrap iron scraps in the waste pile until all the scrap iron scraps are adsorbed, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the supporting plate to tilt, so that the dust will fall into the dust collecting bag by its own gravity for collection, thereby achieving the effect of adsorbing the scrap iron scraps in the scrap material, and the adsorption efficiency is fast, which can save a lot of time.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by setting the filter net and the baffle, if there are other waste materials in the waste pile besides iron scraps, they can be blocked by the filter net after falling on the filter net, and the dust will enter the dust collecting bag, while other waste materials will stay on the filter net. When collection is needed, it is only necessary to open the baffle and take out the filter frame, thereby improving the efficiency of waste recovery and avoiding waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a main structural stereogram of a mechanical processing waste chip treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the iron-absorbing chamber in a mechanical processing waste chip processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a mechanical processing waste chip treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a device body in a mechanical processing waste chip treatment device.

[0019] Legend: 1. Device body; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Iron-absorbing chamber; 4. Ash-falling chamber; 5. Filter chamber; 6. Ash-collecting chamber; 7. Iron-collecting chamber; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Moving motor; 12. Moving block; 13. Electromagnetic iron rod; 14. Ash-collecting bag; 15. Observation port; 16. Glass; 17. Filter frame; 18. Filter net; 19. Baffle; 20. Handle; 21. Iron-collecting trough; 22. Collection box; 23. Baffle door; 24. Vibration motor. Implementation

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a machining waste chip processing device, comprising: a device body 1, the top of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 2, the inner surface wall of the device body 1 is provided with an iron-absorbing chamber 3, an ash-falling chamber 4, a filter chamber 5, an ash-collecting chamber 6 and an iron-collecting chamber 7, both sides of the inner wall of the ash-falling chamber 4 are movably installed with electric telescopic rods 8 by means of earrings, both sides of the inner wall of the ash-falling chamber 4 are movably installed with support plates 9 by means of hinges, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 8 are respectively connected to the bottom of the support plate 9 by means of earring connections, two threaded rods 10 are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the iron-absorbing chamber 3, two mobile motors 11 are fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the device body 1, and the output ends of the two mobile motors 11 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the two threaded rods 10, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 10 are rotatably sleeved with moving blocks 12, an electromagnet rod 13 is movably inserted between the opposite sides of the two moving blocks 12, and an ash collecting bag 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the ash-collecting chamber 6.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, by setting the electromagnetic rod 13 and the moving motor 11, whenever the waste is poured onto the support plate 9, the moving motor 11 is started to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. During the rotation, the principle of thread transmission is used to drive the electromagnetic rod 13 to reciprocate on the top of the support plate 9. During the movement, the iron fragments in the waste can be adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod 13, and then the electromagnetic rod 13 is moved to the top of the iron collecting chamber 7, and the power supply to the electromagnetic rod 13 is stopped. The waste iron will fall into the iron collecting chamber 7 by its own gravity, and the electromagnetic rod 13 is continued to be started to adsorb the iron waste in the waste pile until all the iron waste is adsorbed, and then the electric telescopic rod 8 is started to drive the support plate 9 to tilt, so that the dust will fall into the dust collecting bag 14 by its own gravity for collection, thereby achieving the effect of being able to adsorb the iron waste in the waste, and the adsorption efficiency is fast, which can save a lot of time.

[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an observation port 15 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the iron collecting chamber 3, a glass 16 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the observation port 15, a filter frame 17 is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber 5, a filter screen 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter frame 17, a baffle 19 is movably installed on the top of the inner wall of the filter chamber 5 through a hinge, a handle 20 is welded on the front surface of the baffle 19, an iron collecting trough 21 is provided at the bottom of the iron collecting chamber 7, a collection box 22 is placed on the inner wall of the iron collecting trough 21, a baffle door 23 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the ash collecting chamber 6 through a hinge, and a vibration motor 24 is fixedly installed on the front and back surfaces of the device body 1.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, by setting the filter screen 18 and the baffle 19, if there are other waste materials in the waste pile besides iron scraps, they can be blocked by the filter screen 18 after falling on the filter screen 18, and the dust will enter the dust collecting bag 14, while other waste materials will stay on the filter screen 18. When collection is needed, it is only necessary to open the baffle 19 and take out the filter frame 17, thereby improving the efficiency of waste recovery and avoiding waste of resources.

[0026] The working principle of the whole device is as follows: first, start the two vibration motors 24 to make the whole device vibrate, pour the waste material through the feed pipe 2 onto the support plate 9, then start the two moving motors 11 to drive the threaded rod 10 to move the two moving blocks 12, so as to move the electromagnet rod 13. During the movement of the electromagnet rod 13, the iron scraps in the waste pile will be adsorbed onto the electromagnet rod 13 until it moves to the top of the iron collecting chamber 7, then the power supply to the electromagnet rod 13 can be stopped, and the iron scraps adsorbed on the electromagnet rod 13 will fall into the collecting box 22 in the iron collecting chamber 7 according to their own gravity, and this reciprocating process is repeated many times until the waste material is observed through the glass 16. After there is no more iron filings adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod 13, the electric telescopic rod 8 can be started to open the support plate 9, and then the waste pile without iron filings will fall into the ash falling chamber 4 and the filter chamber 5 in turn according to its own gravity. When passing near the filter chamber 5, if the waste pile contains other waste, it will be blocked by the filter net 18 and stay on the filter net 18. The dust will pass through the filter net 18 and enter the ash collecting bag 14. At this time, the collection box 22 can be pulled out to collect the waste iron filings, the baffle door 23 can be opened to take out the ash collecting bag 14 to collect the dust, and then the baffle 19 can be opened to take out the filter frame 17 to collect other waste.

Claims

1. A machining waste chip treatment device, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (1), the top of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (2), the inner surface wall of the device body (1) is provided with an iron absorption chamber (3), an ash falling chamber (4), a filter chamber (5), an ash collecting chamber (6) and an iron collecting chamber (7), both sides of the inner wall of the ash falling chamber (4) are movably mounted with electric telescopic rods (8) by means of earrings, both sides of the inner wall of the ash falling chamber (4) are movably mounted with support plates (9) by means of hinges, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (8) are respectively connected to the support plates (9) by means of earrings. The bottom of the two threaded rods (10) are connected, two threaded rods (10) are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the iron-absorbing chamber (3), two mobile motors (11) are fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the device body (1), and the output ends of the two mobile motors (11) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the two threaded rods (10), the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods (10) are both rotatably sleeved with moving blocks (12), and an electromagnetic rod (13) is movably inserted between opposite sides of the two moving blocks (12), and an ash collecting bag (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the ash collecting chamber (6).

2. A machining waste chip treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port (15) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the magnetic absorption chamber (3), and a glass (16) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the observation port (15).

3. The machining waste chip treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter frame (17) is provided on the inner surface wall of the filter chamber (5), and a filter screen (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface wall of the filter frame (17).

4. The machining waste chip treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (19) is movably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the filter chamber (5) via a hinge, and a handle (20) is welded to the front surface of the baffle (19).

5. The machining waste chip treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An iron collecting trough (21) is provided at the bottom of the iron collecting chamber (7), and a material collecting box (22) is placed on the inner surface wall of the iron collecting trough (21).

6. The machining waste chip treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the ash collecting chamber (6) is provided with a blocking door (23) movably inserted in a hinged manner.

7. The machining waste chip treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (24) is fixedly mounted on both the front surface and the back surface of the device body (1).

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