Automatic watering and dust falling system
By designing an automatic sprinkler dust reduction system in coal transportation tunnels and using a variety of detection modules and nozzle modules, the precise cleaning of vehicles and air quality monitoring of the vehicles is achieved, solving the problems of the existing systems being unable to clean the vehicles and lacking gas detection, and improving the Environmental safety and system automation level.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420971306.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The dust reduction spray system of the existing coal transportation tunnel cannot clean the vehicle targeted while reducing dust in the surrounding environment, and lacks the gas concentration detection and alarm reminder functions in the environment.
An automatic sprinkler dust reduction system was designed, including a vertical frame-mounted width detection module, time detection module, vehicle identification module, dust detection module, nozzle module and central control module, using grating sensors, high-definition cameras, air quality detectors and 5G Communication module realizes precise cleaning and air quality monitoring of vehicles, and issues alarms when gas concentration is abnormal.
The automatic dust reduction function is realized, precise cleaning is carried out according to the vehicle's conditions, timely monitoring and alarms are carried out, ensuring environmental safety and water consumption savings.
Smart Images

Figure CN222141312U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spray dust reduction, in particular to an automatic watering and dust reduction system. Background Art
[0002] The dust suppression spray system in coal mine tunnels is a commonly used dust suppression measure, which sprays water mist into the coal mine tunnels to reduce the dust content in the air and reduce the spread of dust. This system usually includes nozzles, water pumps, pipelines and control systems; however, vehicles often pass through the tunnels, and the above-mentioned spray system is not enough to clean the dust on the vehicles.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN207406368U discloses a mine tunnel dust reduction system, which includes a water curtain pipe arranged at the top of the tunnel and a water circulation device connected to the water curtain pipe, the water curtain pipe is provided with at least three spaced-apart water curtain pipes, the bottom of the water curtain pipe is provided with a slot, which is arranged across the top of the tunnel, the water curtain pipe is connected to the main pipeline of the water circulation device through a water supply pipe, an atomizing spray rod is also provided between two adjacent water curtain pipes, an atomizing nozzle is provided below the atomizing spray rod, the atomizing spray rod is connected to the main pipeline through a hose, and each of the water supply pipes of the water curtain pipe and the hose of the atomizing spray rod are provided with a solenoid valve.
[0004] However, the technology has the following problems: it cannot perform targeted cleaning of the vehicle while reducing dust in the surrounding environment, it cannot detect the gas concentration in the environment, and it does not have an alarm reminder function.
[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs an automatic watering and dust reduction system to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic watering and dust reduction system.
[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0008] An automatic water sprinkling and dust reduction system comprises at least one stand, a width detection module for measuring vehicle width is fixedly installed on the inner top of the stand, a time detection module for detecting vehicle passage time is installed on the front side of the stand, a vehicle identification module and a dust detection module are fixedly installed on the upper end of the stand, a nozzle module is installed on the inner top of the stand, and the width detection module is located in front of the nozzle module;
[0009] It also includes a central control module for controlling the operation of the entire system. The central control module is electrically connected to the width detection module, the time detection module, the vehicle identification module, the air detection module, and the dust detection module. The central control module is connected to the nozzle module, and the central control module is wirelessly connected to the alarm module.
[0010] Furthermore, the width detection module is a grating sensor.
[0011] Furthermore, the time detection module includes a photoelectric sensor and a speed detector, both of which are fixedly installed on the right front side of the stand, and the photoelectric sensor is located at the upper end of the speed detector.
[0012] Furthermore, the photoelectric sensor and the speed detector are both electrically connected to the central control module.
[0013] Furthermore, the vehicle identification module and the dust detection module are both high-definition cameras.
[0014] Furthermore, the air detection module is an air quality detector.
[0015] Furthermore, the nozzle module includes a cleaning liquid nozzle and a controllable nozzle, and there are multiple cleaning liquid nozzles and controllable nozzles. The length of the grating sensor is the same as the arrangement length of the cleaning liquid nozzle and the controllable nozzle. The cleaning liquid nozzle and the controllable nozzle are fixedly installed on the inner top of the stand, and the cleaning liquid nozzle is located on the front side of the controllable nozzle. The cleaning liquid nozzle and the controllable nozzle are electrically connected to the central control module.
[0016] Furthermore, the central control module also includes a 5G communication module, and the central control module is wirelessly connected to the alarm module through the 5G communication module.
[0017] The utility model has the following technical effects:
[0018] During normal operation, the air detection module detects the quality of the air in the main coal transportation tunnel. If the dust content in the air exceeds the set limit value, the nozzle module starts to reduce dust until the dust content in the air is lower than the set limit value, and the nozzle module stops working, realizing the function of automatic dust reduction; the vehicle identification module detects the approach of the vehicle and identifies whether there are goods piled on the vehicle. If there are goods, only dust reduction is performed without cleaning the vehicle. If there are no goods, the width detection module detects the width of the vehicle and uploads it to the central control module. The photoelectric sensor detects the distance traveled by the vehicle, and the speed detector detects the speed of the vehicle and uploads it to the central control module. The central control module integrates this information and calculates the time required for the vehicle to pass through the stand. The dust detection module identifies the dust situation on the surface of the vehicle, and the nozzle module adjusts the amount of water according to the situation of the vehicle to clean the vehicle, realizing the function of accurately cleaning the vehicle according to the situation of the vehicle. If the air quality detector identifies that the gas concentration is abnormal, the central control module uploads the situation to the alarm module through the 5G communication chip, and the alarm module notifies personnel to evacuate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a system block diagram of an automatic watering and dust reduction system of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural block diagram of the time detection module of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural block diagram of the nozzle module of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural connection of an automatic watering and dust suppression system Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural connection of an automatic watering and dust suppression system Figure 2 .
[0025] The numbers in the figure represent:
[0026] 1. Width detection module; 2. Time detection module; 21. Photoelectric sensor; 22. Speed detector; 3. Vehicle identification module; 4. Air detection module; 5. Dust detection module; 6. Nozzle module; 61. Cleaning liquid nozzle; 62. Controllable nozzle; 7. Central control module; 8. Alarm module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5 , an automatic watering and dust reduction system, comprising at least one stand, a width detection module 1 for measuring vehicle width is fixedly installed on the inner top of the stand, a time detection module 2 for detecting vehicle passage time is installed on the front side of the stand, a vehicle identification module 3 and a dust detection module 5 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the stand, a nozzle module 6 is installed on the inner top of the stand, and the width detection module 1 is located in front of the nozzle module 6;
[0031] It also includes a central control module 7 for controlling the operation of the entire system. The central control module 7 is electrically connected to the width detection module 1, the time detection module 2, the vehicle identification module 3, the air detection module 4, and the dust detection module 5. The central control module 7 is connected to the nozzle module 6. The central control module 7 is wirelessly connected to the alarm module 8.
[0032] During normal operation, the air detection module 4 detects the quality of the air. If the dust content in the air exceeds the set limit value, the nozzle module 6 starts to reduce dust until the dust content in the air is lower than the set limit value, and the nozzle module 6 stops working, thereby realizing the function of automatic dust reduction; the vehicle identification module 3 detects the approach of the vehicle and identifies whether there are goods piled on the vehicle. If there are goods, only dust is reduced without cleaning the vehicle. If there are no goods, the width detection module 1 detects the width of the vehicle and uploads it to the central control module 7, the time detection module 2 detects the time required for the vehicle to pass through the stand, the dust detection module 5 identifies the dust condition on the surface of the vehicle, and the nozzle module 6 adjusts the amount of water according to the condition of the vehicle to clean the vehicle, thereby realizing the function of saving water and accurately cleaning the vehicle according to the condition of the vehicle.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the width detection module 1 is a grating sensor.
[0035] The time detection module 2 includes a photoelectric sensor 21 and a speed detector 22 . The photoelectric sensor 21 and the speed detector 22 are both fixedly mounted on the right front side of the stand, and the photoelectric sensor 21 is located at the upper end of the speed detector 22 .
[0036] The photoelectric sensor 21 and the speed detector 22 are both electrically connected to the central control module 7 .
[0037] The vehicle identification module 3 and the dust detection module 5 are both high-definition cameras.
[0038] The air detection module 4 is an air quality detector.
[0039] The nozzle module 6 includes a cleaning liquid nozzle 61 and a controllable nozzle 62. There are multiple cleaning liquid nozzles 61 and multiple controllable nozzles 62. The length of the grating sensor is the same as the arrangement length of the cleaning liquid nozzles 61 and the controllable nozzles 62. The cleaning liquid nozzles 61 and the controllable nozzles 62 are fixedly installed on the inner top of the stand. The cleaning liquid nozzle 61 is located on the front side of the controllable nozzle 62. The cleaning liquid nozzles 61 and the controllable nozzles 62 are electrically connected to the central control module 7.
[0040] When the utility model is in use, the dust detection module 5 identifies the dust condition on the surface of the vehicle. When the vehicle passes under the grating sensor, the vehicle blocks part of the detection end of the grating sensor. The central control module 7 controls the cleaning liquid nozzle 61 and the controllable nozzle 62 at the blocked detection end of the grating sensor to open. The cleaning liquid nozzle 61 adjusts the amount of cleaning liquid added according to the dust condition of the vehicle, and the controllable nozzle 62 adjusts the size of the water flow to clean the vehicle.
[0041] Example 3
[0042] like Figure 1-5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the central control module 7 also includes a 5G communication module, and the central control module 7 is wirelessly connected to the alarm module 8 through the 5G communication module.
[0043] When the utility model is in use, if the air quality detector identifies that the gas concentration is abnormal, the central control module 7 uploads the situation to the alarm module 8 through the 5G communication chip, and the alarm module 8 notifies personnel to evacuate.
[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic watering and dust suppression system, comprising at least one stand, characterized in that: A width detection module (1) for measuring the width of a vehicle is fixedly installed on the inner top of the stand, a time detection module (2) for detecting the passing time of a vehicle is installed on the right front side of the stand, a vehicle identification module (3) and a dust detection module (5) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the stand, a nozzle module (6) is installed on the inner top of the stand, and the width detection module (1) is located in front of the nozzle module (6); The system also includes a central control module (7) for controlling the operation of the entire system. The central control module (7) is electrically connected to the width detection module (1), the time detection module (2), the vehicle identification module (3), the air detection module (4), and the dust detection module (5). The central control module (7) is connected to the nozzle module (6). The central control module (7) is wirelessly connected to the alarm module (8).
2. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The width detection module (1) is a grating sensor.
3. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The time detection module (2) comprises a photoelectric sensor (21) and a speed detector (22), wherein the photoelectric sensor (21) and the speed detector (22) are both fixedly mounted on the right front side of the stand, and the photoelectric sensor (21) is located at the upper end of the speed detector (22).
4. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The photoelectric sensor (21) and the speed detector (22) are both electrically connected to the central control module (7).
5. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle identification module (3) and the dust detection module (5) are both high-definition cameras.
6. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air detection module (4) is an air quality detector.
7. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The nozzle module (6) comprises a cleaning liquid nozzle (61) and a controllable nozzle (62), and a plurality of the cleaning liquid nozzles (61) and the controllable nozzles (62) are provided. The length of the grating sensor is the same as the arrangement length of the cleaning liquid nozzles (61) and the controllable nozzles (62). The cleaning liquid nozzles (61) and the controllable nozzles (62) are both fixedly mounted on the inner top of the stand, and the cleaning liquid nozzles (61) are located in front of the controllable nozzles (62). The cleaning liquid nozzles (61) and the controllable nozzles (62) are both electrically connected to the central control module (7).
8. The automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The central control module (7) further comprises a 5G communication module, and the central control module (7) is wirelessly connected to the alarm module (8) via the 5G communication module.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mine tunnel dust fall system
CN207406368U
