Water level marker post for water conservancy
By using universal shafts, fixed plates and balanced float structures in the water level benchmark, and adjusting the pressure switch with servo motors, the inclination problem caused by wind and rain shock is solved, ensuring the accuracy of water level measurement and working efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420742207.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
When the existing water conservancy water level benchmark is fixed to the bottom of the reservoir for a long time, it is susceptible to wind and rain impacts, causing the actual water depth to be inconsistent with the benchmark scale, resulting in an erroneous alarm.
The universal shaft, fixing plate and balanced float structure are used to fix the rod body vertically to the bottom of the reservoir, and the pressure switch position is adjusted through the servo motor, screw rod and slider to ensure the accurate water level height.
Effectively prevent tilt caused by wind and rain impact, ensure the accuracy of water level measurement, avoid false alarms, and improve work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222144268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic water level benchmarks, in particular to a hydraulic water level benchmark. Background Art
[0002] Hydropower is a clean energy. With the increasing severity of environmental pollution, hydropower has been vigorously developed. Hydropower occupies a very important position in my country's electricity supply. Power plants are usually set up downstream of reservoirs. Water level benchmarks are usually set up in reservoirs. The water depth in the reservoir is measured by water level benchmarks. Water level measurement can provide data for water conservancy, water transportation, flood control, waterlogging prevention, power generation, etc.
[0003] When the prior art is used, a pole is installed at the bottom of the reservoir, and the buoyancy of the water is used to move the float box. When the water level rises, the float box rises, thereby triggering a switch to alarm the staff.
[0004] However, in actual use, the marker is fixed at the bottom of the reservoir. If left there for a long time, the marker will be impacted by wind and rain, causing it to tilt, resulting in the actual water depth not matching the scale on the marker, thus causing a false alarm. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic water level benchmark, which solves the problem that in actual use, the benchmark is fixed at the bottom of the reservoir. When placed for a long time, the benchmark will be impacted by wind and rain, causing it to tilt, resulting in the actual water depth not matching the scale on the benchmark, thereby causing a false alarm.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a hydraulic water level benchmark, including a rod body, the outer wall of the rod body is provided with a scale, the outer wall of the rod body is provided with a buoyancy box, the bottom of the rod body is installed with a balancing structure, the balancing structure includes a fixed plate, a universal joint, a fixed cone and a balancing float, the top of the universal joint is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body, the bottom of the universal joint is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed cone, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a balancing float, and the inner wall of the balancing float is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rod body.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of the rod body, a pressure switch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the pressure switch is electrically connected to an alarm, and the outer wall of the alarm is installed on the top of the rod body.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting block is provided below the pressure switch, the inner wall of the mounting block is plugged into the outer wall of the rod body, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoyancy tank.
[0009] Preferably, the pressure switch is electrically connected to a servo motor, the outer wall of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body, the output end of the servo motor extends to one end inside the rod body and is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rod body through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a slider, the outer wall of the slider is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the rod body, and both sides of the outer wall of the slider are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the rod body is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the alarm, the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a solar panel, the solar panel is electrically connected to a battery, and the outer wall of the battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed block.
[0011] Beneficial Effects
[0012] The utility model provides a water conservancy water level benchmark. It has the following beneficial effects: the water conservancy water level benchmark is achieved by the cooperation of a universal shaft, a fixing plate and a balancing float. When the rod body is installed, the fixing cone at the bottom of the fixing plate is inserted into the bottom of the reservoir and fixed with fixing screws. After being fixed, the buoyancy of the balancing float is used to make the rod body perpendicular to the bottom of the reservoir. After being impacted by wind and rain, it can still be perpendicular to the bottom, which solves the problem that the prior art will tilt when being impacted by wind and rain for a long time, causing the actual water depth to be inconsistent with the scale on the benchmark, resulting in false alarms.
[0013] Through the cooperation of the servo motor, the screw rod and the slider, the servo motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the slider to move inside the rod body, so that the mounting plate can adjust the position of the pressure switch, thereby adjusting the water level alarm, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel, mounting frame and fixing block;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod, rod and mounting plate.
[0018] In the figure: 1. rod body, 2. scale, 3. fixed plate, 4. fixed cone, 5. universal joint, 6. balance float, 7. connecting rod, 8. buoyancy box, 9. mounting plate, 10. servo motor, 11. fixed block, 12. mounting frame, 13. solar panel, 14. alarm, 15. battery, 16. pressure switch, 17. slider, 18. screw rod, 19. mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] However, in actual use, the marker is fixed at the bottom of the reservoir. If left there for a long time, the marker will be impacted by wind and rain, causing it to tilt, resulting in the actual water depth not matching the scale on the marker, thus causing a false alarm.
[0021] In view of this, the utility model provides a water conservancy water level benchmark, which solves the problem that in actual use, the benchmark is fixed at the bottom of the reservoir. After being placed for a long time, the benchmark will be impacted by wind and rain, causing it to tilt, resulting in the actual water depth not matching the scale on the benchmark, thereby causing a false alarm.
[0022] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
[0023] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-4 It can be seen that a hydraulic water level benchmark includes a rod body 1, the outer wall of the rod body 1 is provided with a scale 2, the outer wall of the rod body 1 is provided with a buoyancy box 8, the bottom of the rod body 1 is installed with a balancing structure, the balancing structure includes a fixed plate 3, a universal shaft 5, a fixed cone 4 and a balancing float 6, the top of the universal shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body 1, the bottom of the universal shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, the bottom of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed cone 4, the top of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a balancing float 6, and the inner wall of the balancing float 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the rod body 1;
[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, with the cooperation of the universal shaft 5, the fixing plate 3 and the balancing float 6, when the rod body 1 is installed, the fixing cone 4 at the bottom of the fixing plate 3 is inserted into the bottom of the reservoir and fixed with fixing screws. After being fixed, the buoyancy of the balancing float 6 is used to make the rod body 1 perpendicular to the bottom of the reservoir, and after being impacted by wind and rain, it can still be perpendicular to the bottom;
[0025] Further, a mounting plate 9 is installed on the outer wall of the rod body 1, and a pressure switch 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 9, and the pressure switch 16 is used to control the alarm 14, wherein the model of the pressure switch 16 is not limited, and the pressure switch 16 is electrically connected to the alarm 14, and the outer wall of the alarm 14 is installed on the top of the rod body 1, wherein the model of the alarm 14 is not limited;
[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, with the cooperation of the mounting plate 9, the alarm 14 and the rod body 1, when the buoyancy box 8 rises, the pressure switch 16 will be triggered, so that the alarm 14 will sound an alarm, indicating that the water level has reached the warning area;
[0027] Furthermore, a mounting block 19 is provided below the pressure switch 16, the inner wall of the mounting block 19 is plugged into the outer wall of the rod body 1, the outer wall of the mounting block 19 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 7, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoyancy box 8;
[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, with the cooperation of the buoyancy box 8, the connecting rod 7 and the mounting block 19, when the water level rises, the buoyancy box 8 will drive the connecting rod 7 to rise, so that the mounting block 19 will trigger the pressure switch 16, and then the alarm 14 will give an alarm;
[0029] Specifically, when using the hydraulic water level benchmark, the fixing plate 3 at the bottom of the pole body 1 is installed at the bottom of the reservoir and fixed with fixing screws. After fixation, the buoyancy of the balance float 6 is utilized to make the pole body 1 perpendicular to the bottom of the reservoir. After being impacted by wind and rain, it can still be perpendicular to the bottom to avoid the pole body 1 tipping over and causing a false alarm due to the inconsistency with the actual depth. The rising of the buoyancy box 8 is utilized to drive the mounting block 19 to rise, triggering the pressure switch 16 and causing the alarm 14 to sound an alarm, indicating that the water level has risen to the warning point.
[0030] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1-4It can be seen that the pressure switch 16 is electrically connected to the servo motor 10, the outer wall of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body 1, the output end of the servo motor 10 extends to one end inside the rod body 1 and is fixedly connected to a screw rod 18, the outer wall of the screw rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rod body 1 through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod 18 is threadedly connected to a slider 17, the outer wall of the slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod body 1, and both sides of the outer wall of the slider 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 9, wherein the model of the servo motor 10 is not limited;
[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, under the cooperation of the servo motor 10, the slider 17 and the screw rod 18, the servo motor 10 is used to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, and through the threaded connection between the servo motor 10 and the slider 17, the mounting plate 9 is driven to rise and fall, and the height of the pressure switch 16 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the warning water level;
[0032] Furthermore, the top of the rod body 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 11, the top of the fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 12, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the alarm 14, the top of the mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to a solar panel 13, the solar panel 13 is electrically connected to a battery 15, and the outer wall of the battery 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing block 11;
[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, with the cooperation of the solar panel 13, the battery 15 and the fixed block 11, the solar panel 13 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy, and the battery 15 is used to store it. The specific models of the solar panel 13 and the battery 15 are not limited, and they can meet practical needs. Of course, the inverter and controller installed in conjunction with them are also the same. The specific connection method is common knowledge in the prior art and will not be repeated here.
[0034] Specifically, on the basis of the above embodiment, the solar panel 13 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery 15, thereby providing energy for the servo motor 10 to adjust the height of the warning water level.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydraulic level marker, comprising a rod body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the rod body (1) is provided with a scale (2), the outer wall of the rod body (1) is provided with a buoyancy box (8), and the bottom of the rod body (1) is installed with a balancing structure; The balancing structure comprises a fixed plate (3), a universal shaft (5), a fixed cone (4) and a balancing float (6); The top of the universal shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body (1), the bottom of the universal shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the bottom of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing cone (4), the top of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a balancing float (6), and the inner wall of the balancing float (6) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the rod body (1).
2. A hydraulic level marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rod body (1) is mounted with a mounting plate (9), the bottom of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a pressure switch (16), the pressure switch (16) is electrically connected with an alarm (14), and the outer wall of the alarm (14) is mounted on the top of the rod body (1).
3. A hydraulic level marker according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (19) is provided below the pressure switch (16), the inner wall of the mounting block (19) is plugged into the outer wall of the rod body (1), the outer wall of the mounting block (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (7), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoyancy box (8).
4. A hydraulic level marker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure switch (16) is electrically connected to a servo motor (10), the outer wall of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body (1), the output end of the servo motor (10) extends to one end inside the rod body (1) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (18), the outer wall of the screw rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rod body (1) through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod (18) is threadedly connected to a slider (17), the outer wall of the slider (17) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the rod body (1), and both sides of the outer wall of the slider (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (9).
5. A hydraulic level marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rod body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (11), the top of the fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (12), the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an alarm (14), the top of the mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (13), the solar panel (13) is electrically connected to a storage battery (15), and the outer wall of the storage battery (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing block (11).
