Matrix ventilation potting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a matrix ventilation potting device which comprises a pot device body, the pot device body comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, and the outer shell and the inner shell form a pot device cavity; the outer shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the inner shell is provided with a vent hole, the two ends of the vent hole are connected through a vent pipe, and vent holes are evenly distributed in the vent pipe; the air inlet is connected with the ventilation system, the ventilation system is connected with the control system, and the control system is connected with the pot body. Advanced substrate materials are adopted, the pot is designed, meanwhile, a ventilation system and a control system are arranged, self-adaptive ventilation maintenance is conducted according to the actual situation in the growth process of potted vegetables, healthy growth of the vegetables is achieved, and maintenance observation of operators is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of potted plant planting and maintenance, and specifically relates to a substrate ventilation potted plant device. Background Art

[0002] The statements herein merely provide background art related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] Potted vegetables refer to a method of growing vegetables in containers and maintaining them indoors or outdoors. Potted vegetables are widely used in current vegetable cultivation research in laboratories due to their high space utilization efficiency and easy observation and maintenance.

[0004] However, the currently used potted plant technology has deficiencies in ventilation, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0005] First of all, traditional potted plants mostly use soil as the matrix. The gaps between soil particles are limited, and the gaps can easily be reduced due to excessive water or compaction, resulting in poor soil aeration, which limits the respiration of plant roots and affects the normal growth and development of plants.

[0006] Secondly, the design of traditional potted plants often lacks ventilation considerations and cannot achieve active ventilation. In addition, many pots do not have enough drainage holes at the bottom or the drainage holes are too small, which results in water not being able to be discharged in time during watering, causing water to accumulate at the roots. Since the pots cannot be actively ventilated and water accumulates inside for a long time, not only will the soil become sticky and reduce ventilation, it may also cause root diseases, posing a threat to the health of the plants.

[0007] Furthermore, during the maintenance of potted plants, there is a lack of effective means to monitor the growth of vegetables, and it is impossible to perform adaptive ventilation maintenance based on the environmental parameters of the substrate layer during the growth of potted vegetables. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a substrate ventilation potted plant device, which adopts advanced substrate materials and designs the pot, and at the same time sets a ventilation system and a control system to realize adaptive ventilation maintenance according to the actual situation during the growth of potted vegetables, so as to achieve healthy growth of vegetables and facilitate maintenance and observation by operators.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0010] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides a substrate ventilation potting device, comprising a pot body, wherein the pot body comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein the outer shell and the inner shell form a pot cavity;

[0011] The outer shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the inner shell is provided with a vent hole, both ends of the vent hole are connected by a vent pipe, and the vent pipe is evenly distributed with vent holes;

[0012] The air inlet is connected to a ventilation system, the ventilation system is connected to a control system, and the control system is connected to a basin body.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a drainage trough is provided at the lower part of the basin body, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the top plate of the drainage trough, and the plurality of drainage holes are located in the middle part where the top plate of the drainage trough contacts the internal shell; a drain outlet is provided on the side of the drainage trough opposite to the air outlet; and scale lines are provided around the drainage trough.

[0014] As a further technical solution, a ceramsite layer is filled in the bottom of the internal shell, and the ventilation pipe passes through the ceramsite layer and connects the ventilation holes at both ends of the internal shell.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a fiber mesh cloth is laid on the upper part of the ceramsite layer.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the upper part of the fiber mesh cloth is filled with a matrix layer, and the matrix layer includes perlite, nutrient soil, and coconut bran.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the ventilation holes are provided in plurality, and the axes of the plurality of ventilation holes are located in the same horizontal plane; the ventilation pipes are provided in plurality, and the ventilation pipes are made of flexible materials.

[0018] As a further technical solution, a pair of basin handles arranged opposite to each other are provided on the peripheral side of the outer shell.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the ventilation system includes an air supply structure and an air supply pipeline, the air supply structure is connected to a control system, and the air supply pipeline is connected to an air inlet.

[0020] As a further technical solution, the control system includes an air supply control module and a matrix layer parameter detection module, the air supply control module is connected to the air supply structure, and the matrix layer parameter detection module is connected to the basin body.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the matrix layer detection module includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a gas sensor.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. The utility model adopts a new substrate layer to replace the traditional soil. The substrate layer is composed of a mixture of perlite, vermiculite and coconut bran, which can provide richer nutrition and better air permeability than the traditional soil.

[0024] 2. The utility model is equipped with a ventilation system and a control system, which can realize active ventilation of the substrate layer inside the pot, and simultaneously detect the temperature, humidity and gas concentration parameters of the substrate layer, so as to realize adaptive ventilation according to different states of the substrate layer, which is more conducive to the maintenance and observation of plants.

[0025] 3. The interior of the basin of the utility model adopts a superimposed structure of a matrix layer, a fiber mesh cloth, and a ceramsite layer. The fiber mesh cloth can prevent the matrix layer from penetrating downward during the ventilation and water addition process, affecting the overall air permeability of the device, and at the same time prevent clogging of the ventilation pipe located in the ceramsite layer; the ceramsite layer provides a certain support for the matrix layer, and at the same time there are certain gaps between the ceramsite layers. The ventilation pipe passing through it can have a certain supporting and protective effect on the ventilation pipe, and at the same time can avoid the ventilation pipe directly contacting the matrix layer and causing it to be blocked.

[0026] 4. The utility model pot body is provided with a pot cavity. During the watering process of the potted plants, a small amount of water will penetrate into the ventilation pipe through the air holes. Both ends of the ventilation pipe can flow the penetrated water into the pot cavity. Since the amount of water is small, it can evaporate naturally, avoiding flowing into the ventilation system through the air inlet and causing device failure.

[0027] 5. The utility model has a drainage trough at the bottom of the basin, and a plurality of drainage holes on the top plate of the drainage trough, which can collect water when excessive watering occurs during the watering process. At the same time, the drainage trough is provided with scale lines, and the amount of water collected in the drainage trough can be observed. When the collected water reaches the specified scale, it is discharged through the drain in real time, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a substrate ventilation pot plant device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pot body structure of a substrate ventilation pot plant device.

[0031] The schematic diagram is for illustrative purposes only;

[0032] Among them, 1. pot body; 1-1. matrix layer; 1-2. gauze; 1-3. expanded clay layer; 1-4. ventilation pipe; 1-5. handle; 1-6. external shell; 1-7. air outlet; 1-8. drain outlet; 1-9. leakage hole; 1-10. leakage trough top plate; 1-11. air inlet; 1-12. air vent; 1-13. leakage trough; 1-14. pot cavity; 1-15. internal shell; 2. ventilation system; 3. control system; 4. plant; 5. drainage valve; 6. scale line; 7. plant root system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] In a typical implementation of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a substrate ventilation potting device is provided, including a pot body, the pot body 1 includes an outer shell 1-6 and an inner shell 1-15, and the outer shell 1-6 and the inner shell 1-15 form a pot cavity 1-14. The main structure of the pot body 1 can be a rectangular or barrel structure, which can be specifically set according to the vegetables actually required to be cultivated. In this embodiment, a rectangular pot is used, and the pot cavity 1-14 is set at both ends of the rectangular pot, one end is connected to the air inlet 1-11, and the other end is connected to the air outlet 1-7, and the other parts are sealed structures. The pot cavities 1-14 at both ends are ventilated through the vent holes 1-16 on the inner shell 1-15 and the ventilation pipe 1-4.

[0036] An air inlet 1-11 and an air outlet 1-7 are provided on the outer shell 1-6, and a vent hole 1-16 is provided on the inner shell 1-15. Both ends of the vent hole 1-16 are connected by a vent pipe 1-4, and the vent holes 1-12 are evenly distributed on the vent pipe 1-4.

[0037] In this embodiment, the air inlet 1-11 is connected to the ventilation system 2, the ventilation system 2 is connected to the control system 3, and the control system 3 is connected to the pot body 1. This arrangement can realize active ventilation of the matrix layer 1-1 inside the pot, and at the same time detect the temperature, humidity, and gas concentration parameters of the matrix layer 1-1, so as to realize adaptive ventilation according to different states of the matrix layer 1-1, which is more conducive to the maintenance and observation of plants.

[0038] A water leakage groove 1-13 is provided at the lower part of the basin body 1, and a plurality of water leakage holes 1-9 are provided on the top plate 1-10 of the water leakage groove. The plurality of water leakage holes 1-9 are located in the middle part where the top plate 1-10 of the water leakage groove contacts the inner shell 1-15, so as to facilitate the downward outflow of water from the basin during watering, and to prevent excessive water from accumulating at the roots of the plants, affecting the air permeability of the matrix layer 1-1, and further affecting the growth of vegetables; a drainage port 1-8 is provided on the side of the water leakage groove 1-13 opposite to the air outlet 1-7; and a scale line 6 is also provided on the periphery of the water leakage groove. In this way, the water can be collected when the water is excessively watered during watering, and the water leakage groove 1-13 is provided with a scale line 6, so that the amount of water collected in the water leakage groove 1-13 can be observed, and the water collected reaches the specified scale and is discharged through the drainage port 1-8 in real time, so as to realize the secondary utilization of water resources.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a ceramsite layer 1-3 is filled at the bottom of the internal shell 1-15, and the size of the ceramsite in the ceramsite layer 1-3 gradually increases from top to bottom. The size of the ceramsite in contact with the top plate 1-10 of the leakage trough is larger than the aperture of the leakage hole, preventing the ceramsite from leaking into the leakage trough.

[0040] The ventilation pipe 1-4 passes through the ceramsite layer 1-3 and connects the ventilation holes 1-16 at both ends of the internal shell 1-15. The gauze 1-2 is laid on the upper part of the ceramsite layer 1-3. When cultivating plants, the gauze 1-2 is provided with holes for the main roots of the plants to pass through, so that the main roots of the plants are placed in the superimposed structure of the matrix layer 1-1, the gauze 1-2, and the ceramsite layer 1-3. At the same time, the other parts of the gauze 1-2 have a certain number of meshes, and the mesh size can be passed through by other small plant roots 7, so as not to hinder the growth of the plant roots 7. The matrix layer 1-1 is filled on the upper part of the gauze 1-2, wherein the matrix layer 1-1 includes perlite, nutrient soil, and coconut bran.

[0041] In this arrangement, the new substrate layer 1-1 replaces the traditional soil, which can provide richer nutrition and aeration for plant growth compared to traditional soil. At the same time, the substrate layer 1-1 itself has certain nutrients required for plant growth. During the plant growth process, water can be directly applied without further adding nutrient solution.

[0042] The interior of the basin body adopts a superimposed structure of a matrix layer 1-1, a gauze 1-2, and a ceramsite layer 1-3. The gauze 1-2 can prevent the matrix layer 1-1 from penetrating downward during the ventilation and water addition process, affecting the overall air permeability of the device, and at the same time prevent clogging of the ventilation pipe 1-4 located in the ceramsite layer 1-3; the ceramsite layer 1-3 provides certain support for the matrix layer 1-1, and at the same time there is a certain gap between the ceramsite layers 1-3, and the ventilation pipe 1-4 passing through it can provide certain support and protection to itself, thereby avoiding direct contact between the ventilation pipe 1-4 and the matrix layer 1-1 and causing it to be blocked.

[0043] In this embodiment, a plurality of vent holes 1-16 are provided on the inner shell 1-15 of the basin body, and the axes of the plurality of vent holes 1-16 are located in the same horizontal plane; a plurality of vent pipes 1-4 are provided and are made of flexible material. It is understandable that the vent pipe 1-4 made of flexible material is more conducive to adapting to the laying and use of the internal structure of the basin, and has a certain flexibility and a certain support, and maintains smooth ventilation when squeezed by the expanded clay layer 1-3. Furthermore, one vent pipe 1-4 can connect two vent holes 1-16, and the vent pipe 1-4 and the vent hole 1-16 are adaptively configured. At the same time, during the connection process, the vent pipes 1-4 can be kept relatively parallel without crossing, which is conducive to ventilation.

[0044] A pair of basin handles 1-5 arranged opposite to each other are provided on the peripheral side of the outer shell 1-6 to facilitate the operator to carry and transfer the basin.

[0045] In this embodiment, the ventilation system 2 includes an air supply structure and an air supply pipeline. The air supply structure can use a fan. The air supply structure is connected to a control system 3. The control system 3 can control the air supply structure, start and stop the air supply, and increase or decrease the air supply volume. The air supply pipeline is connected to the air inlet 1-11. The air supply pipeline and the air inlet 1-11 are sealed to prevent air leakage. The air supply pipeline sends air into the basin cavity 1-14. The basin cavity 1-14 is a sealed cavity, so that air is further sent into each ventilation pipe 1-4. The air holes 1-12 on the upper part of the ventilation pipe 1-4 pass air into the matrix layer 1-1.

[0046] The control system 3 includes an air supply control module and a matrix layer parameter detection module. The air supply control module is connected to the air supply structure, and the matrix layer parameter detection module is connected to the pot body 1. The matrix layer detection module includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a gas sensor. The air supply control module can control the air supply structure to supply air according to the corresponding conditions based on the humidity, temperature, gas concentration and other parameters obtained by the matrix layer parameter detection module, so as to provide favorable conditions for plant growth.

[0047] In this embodiment, the air supply control module can use the STC89C516RD+ series microcontroller, and collect and amplify the required analog signals through the humidity sensor, temperature sensor and gas sensor and transmit them to the A / D converter. The A / D converter transmits the digital signal to the STC89C516RD+ microcontroller after analog-to-digital conversion, and the microcontroller finally controls the operation of the air supply structure through internal data processing.

[0048] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A substrate ventilation potting device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a basin body, wherein the basin body comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein the outer shell and the inner shell form a basin cavity; The outer shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the inner shell is provided with a vent hole, both ends of the vent hole are connected by a vent pipe, and the vent pipe is evenly distributed with vent holes; The air inlet is connected to a ventilation system, the ventilation system is connected to a control system, and the control system is connected to a basin body.

2. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that A drainage trough is provided at the lower part of the basin body, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the top plate of the drainage trough, and the plurality of drainage holes are located in the middle part where the top plate of the drainage trough contacts the internal shell; a drainage outlet is provided on the side of the drainage trough opposite to the air outlet; and scale lines are provided around the drainage trough.

3. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom of the inner shell is filled with a ceramsite layer, and the ventilation pipe passes through the ceramsite layer and connects the ventilation holes at both ends of the inner shell.

4. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that A gauze is laid on the upper part of the ceramsite layer.

5. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that There are multiple ventilation holes, and the axes of the multiple ventilation holes are located in the same horizontal plane; there are multiple ventilation pipes, and the ventilation pipes are made of flexible materials.

6. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that A pair of handles arranged opposite to each other are arranged on the peripheral side of the outer shell.

7. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The ventilation system comprises an air supply structure and an air supply pipeline, wherein the air supply structure is connected to a control system, and the air supply pipeline is connected to an air inlet.

8. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The control system comprises an air supply control module and a matrix layer parameter detection module. The air supply control module is connected to the air supply structure, and the matrix layer parameter detection module is connected to the basin body.

9. A substrate ventilation potted plant device as claimed in claim 8, It is characterized in that The substrate layer parameter detection module includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a gas sensor.

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