Raw material cleaning and drying integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides a raw material cleaning and drying integrated device. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device comprises a treatment box provided with a cleaning cavity, a conveying cavity and a drying cavity; the movable groove is formed in the conveying cavity, and the movable groove and the cleaning cavity are correspondingly arranged; the two supporting blocks are fixedly mounted in the cleaning cavity; the cleaning net is arranged on the two supporting blocks in a sliding mode, and the cleaning net and the movable groove are arranged correspondingly; the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the cleaning cavity and used for driving a cleaning net to do reciprocating motion; and the conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying cavity and used for transferring the medicinal materials on the cleaning net. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device has the advantage that the medicinal material cleaning and drying efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a raw material cleaning and drying integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal materials are raw materials that can be used to make medicines. In China, they specifically refer to medicinal materials, that is, raw materials for Chinese medicine that have not been processed or made into finished products. Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Chinese medicine culture has a long history and is profound and extensive. It not only includes thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the unique cultural phenomenon of combining Chinese and Western medicine created by modern Western medicine civilization. It is an important part of China's excellent culture.

[0003] Medicinal materials need to be processed before they can be used as medicine, including cleaning and drying. Existing cleaning of medicinal materials is mainly done manually, which is inefficient. After cleaning, they need to be dried manually, which cannot be done in an integrated manner. Manual labor is slow and inefficient, and cannot be operated on a large scale.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new integrated device for cleaning and drying raw materials to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem of low efficiency in manually cleaning and drying medicinal materials, the utility model provides an integrated device for cleaning and drying raw materials.

[0006] The utility model provides an integrated device for cleaning and drying raw materials, comprising: a processing box provided with a cleaning chamber, a transmission chamber and a drying chamber; a movable groove, which is arranged on the transmission chamber and corresponds to the cleaning chamber; two support blocks, which are fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber; a cleaning net, which is slidably arranged on the two support blocks and corresponds to the movable groove; a reciprocating mechanism, which is arranged on the cleaning chamber and is used to drive the cleaning net to reciprocate; a transmission mechanism, which is arranged in the transmission chamber and is used to transfer medicinal materials on the cleaning net; a drying mechanism, which is arranged on the processing box and is used to dry medicinal materials, and the drying mechanism corresponds to the transmission chamber and the drying chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a spring, a fixed block, a reciprocating motor and a cam, the spring is fixedly mounted on the cleaning chamber, the spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning net, there are multiple springs, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the cleaning net, the reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted on the processing box, the cam is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor, and the cam is in conflict with the fixed block.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels, a transmission belt and a rotating motor, the two transmission wheels are rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, the transmission belt is sleeved on the two transmission wheels, the transmission belt is arranged corresponding to the movable groove, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the processing box, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to any of the transmission wheels.

[0009] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes an exhaust fan, an air duct, a feed port and a movable mechanism, the exhaust fan is fixedly mounted on the processing box, the air duct is fixedly mounted on the output end of the exhaust fan, the air duct extends to the transmission chamber and the drying chamber, the feed port is opened on the drying chamber, the feed port is arranged corresponding to the transmission mechanism, the movable mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber to prolong the drying time of the medicinal materials, the movable mechanism is arranged corresponding to the air duct, and there are multiple movable mechanisms.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two pulleys, a conveyor belt and a driving motor. The two pulleys are rotatably installed in the drying chamber. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the two pulleys. The conveyor belt is arranged corresponding to the unloading port. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the processing box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed on any of the pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the drying chamber, and the discharge port is arranged corresponding to the plurality of moving mechanisms.

[0012] Preferably, a hot air blower is fixedly mounted on the processing box, an exhaust duct is fixedly mounted on the hot air blower, the exhaust duct is fixedly mounted on the processing box and extends into the drying chamber, and the exhaust duct is arranged corresponding to the moving mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a raw material cleaning and drying integrated device:

[0016] 1. Put enough water in the cleaning chamber, put the medicinal materials into the cleaning chamber, and place the medicinal materials on the cleaning net. At this time, control the reciprocating motor to operate. The cam fixed on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor pushes the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed on the cleaning net. The cleaning net slides left and right to drive the medicinal materials to roll and clean the surface. Following the reciprocating motion of the cleaning net, the medicinal materials move to the vicinity of the conveyor belt;

[0017] 2. The rotating motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and the conveyor belt transports the nearby medicinal materials upward, so that the medicinal materials are separated from the water surface. During the upward movement, the water is drained downward. The medicinal materials fall onto the conveyor belt through the discharge port. After the exhaust fan is running, the air is discharged through the air pipe to dry the moisture on the medicinal materials.

[0018] 3. The driving motor drives the pulley to rotate, and the medicinal materials move slowly on the conveyor belt. Multiple conveyor belts are staggered to enable the medicinal materials to move back and forth in the drying chamber. When they are far away from the air duct, the hot air blower sends air in through the exhaust duct to dry the medicinal materials, and finally the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Cleaning chamber; 3. Transfer chamber; 4. Drying chamber; 5. Movable groove; 6. Support block; 7. Cleaning net; 8. Spring; 9. Fixed block; 10. Reciprocating motor; 11. Cam; 12. Drive wheel; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Rotating motor; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. Air duct; 17. Feeding port; 18. Pulley; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Drive motor; 21. Feeding port; 22. Hot air blower; 23. Exhaust duct; 24. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0025] The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device comprises: a processing box 1 provided with a cleaning chamber 2, a transmission chamber 3 and a drying chamber 4; a movable groove 5, wherein the movable groove 5 is arranged on the transmission chamber 3, and the movable groove 5 is arranged corresponding to the cleaning chamber 2; two support blocks 6, wherein the two support blocks 6 are fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber 2; a cleaning net 7, wherein the cleaning net 7 is slidably arranged on the two support blocks 6, and the cleaning net 7 is arranged corresponding to the movable groove 5; a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the cleaning chamber 2 and used to drive the cleaning net 7 to reciprocate; a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission chamber 3 and used to transfer the medicinal materials on the cleaning net 7; a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged on the processing box 1 and used to dry the medicinal materials, and the drying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the transmission chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4. The cleaning chamber 2, the transmission chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4 arranged on the processing box 1 can integrate various operation steps, and can ensure that they do not interfere with each other. The arrangement of the support blocks 6 can ensure the stability of the cleaning net 7 and play a supporting role for the cleaning net 7.

[0026] The reciprocating mechanism includes a spring 8, a fixed block 9, a reciprocating motor 10 and a cam 11. The spring 8 is fixedly installed on the cleaning chamber 2. The spring 8 is fixedly connected to the cleaning net 7. There are multiple springs 8. The fixed block 9 is fixedly installed on the cleaning net 7. The reciprocating motor 10 is fixedly installed on the processing box 1. The cam 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 10. The cam 11 conflicts with the fixed block 9. The reciprocating mechanism can drive the cleaning net 7 to reciprocate, so that the medicinal materials shake on the cleaning net 7 and rub against each other, which is conducive to ensuring a good cleaning effect. At the same time, the impurities washed off the medicinal materials can be squeezed to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 2.

[0027] The transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels 12, a transmission belt 13 and a rotating motor 14. The two transmission wheels 12 are rotatably installed in the transmission chamber 3. The transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the two transmission wheels 12. The transmission belt 13 is arranged corresponding to the movable groove 5. The rotating motor 14 is fixedly installed on the processing box 1. The output shaft of the rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected to any of the transmission wheels 12. The setting of the transmission mechanism can move the medicinal materials in the cleaning chamber 2, which is beneficial to reduce manual participation and improve cleaning efficiency. The transmission belt 13 is provided with a bump, which can prevent the medicinal materials from limiting each other, which is beneficial to prevent the medicinal materials from falling during the transmission process.

[0028] The drying mechanism includes an exhaust fan 15, an air duct 16, a discharge port 17 and a moving mechanism. The exhaust fan 15 is fixedly installed on the processing box 1, and the air duct 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the exhaust fan 15. The air duct 16 extends to the transmission chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4. The discharge port 17 is opened on the drying chamber 4. The discharge port 17 is arranged corresponding to the transmission mechanism. The moving mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber 4 to extend the drying time of the medicinal materials. The moving mechanism is arranged corresponding to the air duct 16. There are multiple moving mechanisms. The medicinal materials can be dried by the setting of the drying mechanism, and the time for draining and drying the medicinal materials is reduced, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the medicinal materials.

[0029] The moving mechanism includes two pulleys 18, a conveyor belt 19 and a driving motor 20. The two pulleys 18 are rotatably installed in the drying chamber 4. The conveyor belt 19 is sleeved on the two pulleys 18. The conveyor belt 19 is arranged corresponding to the unloading port 17. The driving motor 20 is fixedly installed on the processing box 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 20 is fixedly installed on any of the pulleys 18. The moving route of the medicinal materials is extended by the moving mechanism, thereby extending the drying time of the medicinal materials, ensuring the drying effect of the medicinal materials, and facilitating large-scale operations.

[0030] The drying chamber 4 is provided with a discharge port 21 , and the discharge port 21 is arranged corresponding to the plurality of moving mechanisms. The medicinal materials can be taken out through the setting of the discharge port 21 , and the air circulation in the drying chamber 4 can be ensured at the same time.

[0031] A hot air blower 22 is fixedly mounted on the processing box 1, and an exhaust duct 23 is fixedly mounted on the hot air blower 22. The exhaust duct 23 is fixedly mounted on the processing box 1 and extends into the drying chamber 4. The exhaust duct 23 is arranged corresponding to the moving mechanism. The arrangement of the hot air blower 22 and the exhaust duct 23 can assist the drying mechanism in drying the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring that the medicinal materials can always be dried by wind during the movement process.

[0032] A drain pipe 24 is fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber 2. Through the setting of the drain pipe 24, used water in the cleaning chamber 2 can be discharged, and impurities at the bottom of the water can be discharged together, which is beneficial to the cleaning of the cleaning chamber 2.

[0033] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0034] The working principle of the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0035] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] When in use, firstly, sufficient water is put into the cleaning chamber 2, and the medicinal materials are put into the cleaning chamber 2, and the medicinal materials are placed on the cleaning net 7. At this time, the reciprocating motor 10 is controlled to operate, and the cam 11 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 10 pushes the fixed block 9, and the fixed block 9 is fixed on the cleaning net 7. The cleaning net 7 slides left and right to drive the medicinal materials to roll and then clean the surface. Following the reciprocating motion of the cleaning net 7, the medicinal materials move to the vicinity of the conveyor belt 13;

[0037] The rotating motor 14 drives the conveyor belt 13 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 13 conveys all the nearby medicinal materials upward, so that the medicinal materials are separated from the water surface, and the water is drained downward during the upward movement. The medicinal materials fall from the conveyor belt 13 through the discharge port 17 onto the conveyor belt 19. After the exhaust fan 15 is running, the air is discharged through the air pipe 16 to dry the moisture on the medicinal materials;

[0038] The driving motor 20 drives the pulley 18 to rotate, and the medicinal materials move slowly on the conveyor belt 19. Multiple conveyor belts 19 are arranged in an alternating manner, so that the medicinal materials can move back and forth in the drying chamber 4. When they are away from the air duct 16, the hot air blower 22 sends air in through the exhaust duct 23 to dry the medicinal materials, and finally the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port 21.

[0039] Compared with the related art, the raw material cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] The utility model provides an integrated device for cleaning and drying raw materials. Through the cleaning chamber 2, the transmission chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4 arranged on the processing box 1, various operation steps can be integrated and at the same time can ensure that they do not interfere with each other. The setting of the support block 6 can ensure the stability of the cleaning net 7 and support the cleaning net 7. The setting of the reciprocating mechanism can drive the cleaning net 7 to reciprocate, so that the medicinal materials can shake on the cleaning net 7 and rub against each other, which is beneficial to ensuring a good cleaning effect. At the same time, the impurities washed off the medicinal materials can be rolled to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 2. The setting of the transmission mechanism can move the medicinal materials in the cleaning chamber 2, which is beneficial to reducing manual participation and improving the cleaning efficiency. The conveyor belt 13 is provided with a convex block, which can prevent the medicinal materials from limiting the medicinal materials. It is beneficial to prevent the medicinal materials from falling during the transmission process. The setting of the drying mechanism can dry the medicinal materials, reduce the time for draining and drying the medicinal materials, and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the medicinal materials. The moving route of the medicinal materials is extended by the moving mechanism, thereby extending the drying time of the medicinal materials, ensuring the drying effect of the medicinal materials, and is beneficial to realizing large-scale operations. The setting of the discharge port 21 can take out the medicinal materials, and at the same time, the air circulation in the drying chamber 4 can be guaranteed. The setting of the hot air blower 22 and the exhaust pipe 23 can assist the drying mechanism in drying the medicinal materials, ensuring that the medicinal materials can always be dried by the wind during the movement. The setting of the drain pipe 24 can discharge the used water in the cleaning chamber 2, and at the same time, the impurities at the bottom of the water are discharged together, which is beneficial to the cleaning of the cleaning chamber 2.

[0041] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning and drying integrated device, characterized in that: include: A processing box is provided with a cleaning chamber, a transmission chamber and a drying chamber; A movable groove, the movable groove is arranged on the transmission cavity, and the movable groove is arranged corresponding to the cleaning cavity; Two support blocks, the two support blocks are fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber; A cleaning net, the cleaning net is slidably arranged on the two supporting blocks, and the cleaning net is arranged corresponding to the movable groove; A reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the cleaning chamber and is used to drive the cleaning net to perform reciprocating motion; A transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity and is used to transfer the medicinal materials on the cleaning net; A drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged on the processing box and is used for drying medicinal materials, and the drying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the transmission chamber and the drying chamber.

2. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism includes a spring, a fixed block, a reciprocating motor and a cam. The spring is fixedly mounted on the cleaning chamber, the spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning net, there are multiple springs, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the cleaning net, the reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted on the processing box, the cam is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor, and the cam conflicts with the fixed block.

3. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels, a transmission belt and a rotating motor. The two transmission wheels are rotatably installed in the transmission cavity. The transmission belt is sleeved on the two transmission wheels. The transmission belt is arranged corresponding to the movable groove. The rotating motor is fixedly installed on the processing box, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to any of the transmission wheels.

4. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism includes an exhaust fan, an air duct, a material discharge port and a movable mechanism. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the processing box, the air duct is fixedly installed on the output end of the exhaust fan, the air duct extends to the transmission chamber and the drying chamber, the material discharge port is opened on the drying chamber, the material discharge port is arranged corresponding to the transmission mechanism, the movable mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber to prolong the drying time of the medicinal materials, the movable mechanism is arranged corresponding to the air duct, and there are multiple movable mechanisms.

5. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes two pulleys, a conveyor belt and a driving motor. The two pulleys are rotatably installed in the drying chamber. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the two pulleys. The conveyor belt is arranged corresponding to the unloading port. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the processing box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed on any of the pulleys.

6. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying chamber is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged corresponding to the plurality of moving mechanisms.

7. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hot air blower is fixedly mounted on the processing box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the hot air blower, the exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the processing box and extends into the drying chamber, and the exhaust pipe is arranged corresponding to the moving mechanism.

8. The raw material cleaning and drying integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe is fixedly installed in the cleaning cavity.

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