Seepage-proofing and water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, in particular to an anti-seepage water stop structure used in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering. According to the technical scheme, the flood prevention sandbag is arranged on the surface of a dam and used for preventing seepage and stopping water and comprises a flood prevention sandbag pressing mechanism used for pressing the flood prevention sandbag in two directions. Comprising a pair of base rods fixed to a dam, a bearing seat fixedly connected with the base rods through a connecting rod, and a screw shaft rotationally connected with the bearing seat. The pressing and guiding mechanism is used for guiding the filling of the flood prevention sandbag and pressing the flood prevention sandbag on the upper side, and the flood prevention sandbag pressing mechanism comprises a pair of base rods fixed to the dam, a bearing seat fixedly connected with the base rods through a connecting rod and a screw shaft rotationally connected with the bearing seat. The flood prevention sandbags are additionally arranged at the dam, the sandbags are pressed through the flood prevention sandbag pressing mechanism and the pressing and guiding mechanism so that the sandbags can be more fit, and seepage prevention and water stop protection can be effectively achieved on the dam; in addition, through the rotatable design of the guide pressing plate, the sandbag can be guided and prevented from falling off in the sandbag filling process, and the sandbag can be pressed tightly after filling is finished.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, in particular to an anti-seepage and water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills in water resources, hydraulic structures, hydraulics and fluid dynamics, and water conservancy engineering technology, and conducts survey, planning, design, construction, and management of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

[0003] In the dam projects of water conservancy and hydropower, some dams are homogeneous clay dams, which are easy to seep water. When the seepage exceeds a certain standard, it will affect the quality of the dam and greatly reduce its waterproof function. Therefore, the utility model proposes an anti-seepage water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes an anti-seepage and water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising flood-control sandbags arranged on the surface of a dam for anti-seepage and water-stopping, and also comprising a flood-control sandbag pressing mechanism for pressing the flood-control sandbags in both directions; a pressing and guiding mechanism for guiding the filling of the flood-control sandbags and pressing the flood-control sandbags on the upper side.

[0006] Optionally, the flood control sandbag clamping mechanism includes a pair of base rods fixed to the dam, a bearing seat fixedly connected to the base rods via a connecting rod, a screw shaft rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and a pressure plate threadedly engaged with the screw shaft.

[0007] Optionally, the screw shaft and the pressure plate are each provided in pair, and each of the pressure plates is screwed together with a single screw shaft thread, so that the sandbag is compressed in two directions through the opposite movement of the two pressure plates.

[0008] Optionally, the flood control sandbag pressing mechanism further includes a pair of motors fixedly connected to the bearing seats, and the output shafts of the motors are fixedly connected to screw shafts at corresponding positions.

[0009] Optionally, the top end of the base rod is fixedly connected to the dam, and the bottom end is inserted into the riverbed and fixed.

[0010] Optionally, two ends of the pressing plate are movably sleeved with corresponding base rods respectively.

[0011] Optionally, the clamping and guiding mechanism includes a plurality of guide pressure plates and an arc-shaped connecting rod fixedly connecting each guide pressure plate, and the guide pressure plate is rotatably connected to the bearing seat via a rotating shaft.

[0012] Optionally, the clamping and guiding mechanism also includes a cylinder fixed to the top of the dam, the end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a shaft ring, and the top side of the guide pressure plate is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve rod, and the connecting sleeve rod is movably connected to the shaft ring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The present application can effectively prevent seepage and stop water from reaching the embankment by adding flood control sandbags to the embankment and by using a flood control sandbag compression mechanism and a compression and guide mechanism to compress the sandbags to make them more compliant.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotatable design of the guide pressure plate can guide the sandbags and prevent them from falling out during the process of filling the sandbags, and can compact the sandbags after filling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-seepage and water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower projects;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle guide pressure plate is rotated and opened;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium flood control sandbag compaction mechanism;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping and guiding mechanism.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. dam;

[0021] 2. Flood control sandbag pressing mechanism; 21. Base rod; 211. Connecting rod; 22. Bearing seat; 23. Screw shaft; 24. Pressing plate; 25. Motor;

[0022] 3. Clamping and guiding mechanism; 31. Guide pressure plate; 311. Rotating shaft; 312. Connecting sleeve rod; 32. Arc-shaped connecting rod; 33. Cylinder; 331. Shaft collar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model proposes an anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects, including flood control sandbags arranged on the surface of a dam 1 for anti-seepage and water-stopping.

[0027] In this embodiment, the anti-seepage and water-stopping structure further includes a flood control sandbag pressing mechanism 2 for pressing the flood control sandbags in both directions. Figure 3 The flood control sandbag pressing mechanism 2 includes a base rod 21, a bearing seat 22, a screw shaft 23, a pressing plate 24 and a motor 25. A pair of base rods 21 are provided, and the top of the base rod 21 is fixedly connected to the dam 1, and the bottom is inserted into the riverbed for fixing. Two pairs of bearing seats 22 are provided, and the bearing seats 22 at the same level and the bearing seats 22 and the adjacent base rods 21 are fixedly connected by connecting rods 211, so that the base rod 21 and the bearing seat 22 are maintained as an integral structure. A pair of screw shafts 23, pressing plates 24 and motors 25 are provided, and both ends of each screw shaft 23 are rotatably connected to the corresponding single bearing seat 22, and the two screw shafts 23 are respectively screwed with a single pressing plate 24. In addition, the two ends of the pressing plate 24 are respectively movably connected with the corresponding base rod 21, so that the pressing plate 24 can move along the base rod 21. The two bearing seats 22 located above are fixedly connected with a motor 25, and the output shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding screw shaft 23. When the motor 25 is working, its output shaft drives the screw shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the single pressing plate 24 to move up and down along the base rod 21 to compact the flood control sandbag.

[0028] Furthermore, the anti-seepage and water-stopping structure also includes a pressing and guiding mechanism 3 for guiding the filling of the flood control sandbags and pressing the flood control sandbags on the upper side. Figure 4The clamping and guiding mechanism 3 includes a guiding platen 31, an arc-shaped connecting rod 32 and a cylinder 33. The guiding platen 31 is divided into three parts, and the three parts are fixedly connected as a whole by the arc-shaped connecting rod 32. A rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected between the two bearing seats 22 located below, and the rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected to the guiding platen 31. The cylinder 33 is fixed to the top of the dam 1, and the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to a shaft ring 331. The connecting sleeve rod 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the guiding platen 31, and the connecting sleeve rod 312 is movably sleeved with the shaft ring 331. That is, the guiding platen 31 can be driven to rotate by the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 33.

[0029] The working principle of this embodiment is: by adding flood prevention sandbags at the dam 1 and compacting the sandbags through the flood prevention sandbag compacting mechanism 2 and the compacting and guiding mechanism 3 to make them fit more tightly, the dam 1 can be effectively protected from seepage and water stopping; in addition, through the rotatable design of the guide pressure plate 31, the sandbags can be guided and prevented from falling out during the process of filling the sandbags, and the sandbags can be compacted at the end of filling.

[0030] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 One of the motors 25 works to drive the corresponding screw shaft 23 to rotate, and the screw shaft 23 drives the single pressing plate 24 below to move down to the bottom to support the flood control sandbag. The other motor 25 works to move the single pressing plate 24 above to the top by the same principle. Then, the piston rod of the cylinder 33 extends, and the guide pressing plate 31 is moved as shown in the figure through the cooperation of the shaft ring 331 and the connecting sleeve rod 312. Figure 2 As shown, the guide plate 31 is rotated to open a V-shaped gap, and the flood control sandbags are loaded through the gap to be attached to the surface of the dam 1 to prevent seepage and stop water. After the sandbags are loaded, the upper pressure plate 24 moves downward under the action of the motor 25 to press the sandbags, so that the sandbags are in closer contact with each other to enhance their waterproof effect. In this process, since the guide pressure plate 31 is inclined, it can provide guidance for the loading of the sandbags, so that they can reach the correct position and avoid falling out. After the loading is completed, the piston rod of the cylinder 33 contracts, driving the guide pressure plate 31 as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The rotation reset shown can compress the sandbag from the upper side to further increase its compactness and prevent the sandbag from detaching from the embankment 1.

[0031] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. An anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising flood control sandbags arranged on the surface of a dam (1) for anti-seepage and water-stopping, It is characterized in that Also includes: A flood control sandbag pressing mechanism (2) for bidirectionally pressing flood control sandbags, the flood control sandbag pressing mechanism (2) comprising a pair of base rods (21) fixed to a dam (1), a bearing seat (22) fixedly connected to the base rods (21) via a connecting rod (211), a screw shaft (23) rotatably connected to the bearing seat (22), and a pressing plate (24) threadedly engaged with the screw shaft (23); A pressing and guiding mechanism (3) for guiding the filling of flood control sandbags and pressing the flood control sandbags on the upper side, the pressing and guiding mechanism (3) comprising a plurality of guide pressing plates (31), an arc-shaped connecting rod (32) fixedly connecting the guide pressing plates (31), the guide pressing plates (31) being rotatably connected to the bearing seat (22) via a rotating shaft (311); The clamping and guiding mechanism (3) further comprises a cylinder (33) fixed to the top of the dam (1); the piston rod end of the cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to a shaft ring (331); the top end of the guide pressure plate (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve rod (312); the connecting sleeve rod (312) is movably sleeved with the shaft ring (331).

2. The anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The screw shaft (23) and the pressing plate (24) are each provided in pair, and each pressing plate (24) is screwed together with a single screw shaft (23) so that the sandbag is pressed in two directions by the two pressing plates (24) moving towards each other.

3. The anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The flood control sandbag pressing mechanism (2) further comprises a pair of motors (25) fixedly connected to the bearing seat (22), and the output shafts of the motors (25) are fixedly connected to the screw shafts (23) at corresponding positions.

4. The anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The top end of the base rod (21) is fixedly connected to the dam (1), and the bottom end is inserted into the riverbed and fixed.

5. The anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The two ends of the pressing plate (24) are respectively movably sleeved with the corresponding base rods (21).

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