Efficient aquatic plant nutrition supply device
By designing an efficient aquatic and grass nutrition supply device, the combination of fixed boxes, cover plates and aquatic and grass mud, combined with the liquid injection pipe, main diverter plate and drainage plate, ensure the uniform distribution of nutrients and carbon dioxide, and solve the nutrient distribution in the aquatic and grass tank The problem of unevenness improves the growth efficiency and aesthetics of aquatic plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420923323.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The nutrients in the aquatic plants tank cannot be distributed uniformly and quickly, resulting in excessive nutrients in some locations and lack of other locations, affecting the consistency and aesthetics of aquatic plants' growth.
A highly efficient aquatic and grass nutrition supply device is designed, including a breeding box, cover plate, fixing box, main diversion plate, liquid discharge plate, liquid injection tube, main gas conveying plate and refiner. Through the cooperation of these components, the nutrient solution and Carbon dioxide can be evenly distributed in aquatic grass mud to ensure that the roots and green leaves of aquatic grass can absorb nutrients evenly.
The uniform distribution of nutrients and the rapid and uniform distribution of carbon dioxide are achieved, the growth efficiency and aesthetics of aquatic plants are improved, and the growth consistency of aquatic plants in different locations is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170453U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic plant breeding equipment, and in particular to a high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device. Background Art
[0002] Aquatic plants are primary producers in lakes and other water bodies. They continuously provide oxygen to the water under light conditions and can also absorb organic matter such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water to avoid eutrophication of the water. They play an important role in maintaining steady-state clean water and are often used for steady-state transformation in ecological restoration. Some people like to make a handmade aquatic plant tank at home to grow aquatic plants and improve the indoor landscape. However, due to the limited volume of the aquatic plant tank, the nutrients in the aquatic plant tank cannot be self-sufficient, so it is necessary to regularly input the nutrients needed for the growth of the aquatic plants. However, the common feeding method makes it impossible for the nutrients to be evenly and quickly distributed in the aquatic plant tank, which leads to the problem of excessive nutrients in some positions in the aquatic plant tank and lack of nutrients in other positions, which makes the growth status of aquatic plants in different positions in the aquatic plant tank inconsistent, affecting the overall aesthetics of the aquatic plant tank. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device is now provided to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device is provided, comprising: a breeding box and a cover plate, wherein the bottom of the breeding box is movably connected to a fixed box, and the upper surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and the fixed box is symmetrically connected to a main diverter plate, and the surface of the main diverter plate is symmetrically connected to a drainage plate, and the upper surface of the main diverter plate is connected to a liquid injection pipe, and at the same time, the upper surface of the breeding box is connected to a plant growth lamp through a cross plate, and the fixed box is filled with aquatic plant mud, and breeding grooves are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the aquatic plant mud, and through openings are provided on the surface of the cover plate corresponding to the position of the breeding groove, and the upper surface of the cover plate is symmetrically connected to the main gas transmission plate, and one end of the main gas transmission plate is fixedly connected to a secondary diverter plate, the secondary diverter plate is connected to the gas injection pipe, and the upper surface of the main gas transmission plate is symmetrically connected to a fixed rod, and at the same time, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the secondary gas transmission plate, the inner cavity of the secondary gas transmission plate is connected to the inner cavity of the main gas transmission plate through the fixed rod, and the upper surfaces of the main gas transmission plate and the secondary gas transmission plate are respectively connected to refiners.
[0005] Preferably, the fixed box has a concave structure, and a group of main diverter plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and both groups of main diverter plates are long strip structures. At the same time, the cover plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box has a square structure.
[0006] Preferably, multiple groups of drainage plates are fixedly connected in parallel and at equal intervals on the side of the main diverter plate, and the multiple groups of drainage plates are all in a long strip structure, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the drainage plate are connected to the inner cavity of the corresponding main diverter plate, and drainage holes are evenly opened on the lower surface of the drainage plate. At the same time, the main diverter plate and the drainage plate are combined together to form a mesh-shaped structure.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of breeding troughs are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the water grass mud, and through openings are arranged on the surface of the cover plate corresponding to the positions of the breeding troughs, and the drainage plate is located directly below the breeding troughs. At the same time, the fixing box and the cover plate are respectively adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the breeding box.
[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with multiple groups of main gas supply plates in parallel and at equal intervals, and the multiple groups of main gas supply plates are all in a long strip structure, and the main gas supply plates and the through-holes are staggered. At the same time, the same end of the multiple groups of main gas supply plates is fixedly connected to the same group of auxiliary diverter plates, and the main gas supply plates and the auxiliary diverter plates are combined together to form an E-shaped structure.
[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the main gas transmission plate is fixedly connected with multiple groups of fixing rods in parallel and at equal intervals, the fixing rods are cylindrical in structure, and the auxiliary gas transmission plate and the main gas transmission plate fixedly connected at the upper ends of the fixing rods are vertically distributed in different planes.
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary gas supply plate is in a long strip structure, and the upper surfaces of the main gas supply plate and the auxiliary gas supply plate are respectively connected to multiple groups of refiners in parallel and at equal intervals, and the main gas supply plate and the auxiliary gas supply plate are combined together to form a tic-tac-toe structure.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the fixing box, the cover plate and the aquatic plant mud, the aquatic plants can take root smoothly in the fixing box, and through the cooperation of the injection pipe, the main diverter plate and the drainage plate, the nutrients required by the roots of the aquatic plants can be soaked in the aquatic plant mud, thereby ensuring that the roots of the aquatic plants can efficiently absorb the corresponding nutrients, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the air injection pipe, the auxiliary diverter plate, the main air supply plate, the fixing rod, the auxiliary air supply plate and the refiner, the liquid around the green leaves of the aquatic plants can contain an appropriate amount of nutrients such as carbon dioxide, thereby ensuring that the aquatic plants can smoothly carry out the corresponding photosynthesis, so that the aquatic plants can efficiently absorb the corresponding nutrients, and improve the cultivation effect of the aquatic plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of a fixing box according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main gas transmission plate and the auxiliary gas transmission plate of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 2. Fixing box; 3. Main diverter plate; 4. Drain plate; 5. Cover plate; 6. Main air supply plate; 7. Liquid injection pipe; 8. Plant growth lamp; 9. Horizontal plate; 10. Auxiliary air supply plate; 11. Air injection pipe; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Detailer; 14. Auxiliary diverter plate; 15. Breeding trough; 16. Waterweed mud. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device, including: a breeding box 1 and a cover plate 5, the bottom of the breeding box 1 is movably connected to the fixed box 2, and the upper surface of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 5, and the fixed box 2 is symmetrically connected to the main diverter plate 3, and the surface of the main diverter plate 3 is symmetrically connected to the drainage plate 4, the upper surface of the main diverter plate 3 is connected to the injection pipe 7, and the upper surface of the breeding box 1 is connected to the plant growth lamp 8 through the horizontal plate 9, and the fixed box 2 is filled with aquatic plant mud 16, and the upper surface of the aquatic plant mud 16 is symmetrically opened to breed The breeding trough 15, the surface of the cover plate 5 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the breeding trough 15, and the upper surface of the cover plate 5 is symmetrically connected to the main gas supply plate 6, and one end of the main gas supply plate 6 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary diverter plate 14, the auxiliary diverter plate 14 is connected to the gas injection pipe 11, and the upper surface of the main gas supply plate 6 is symmetrically connected to the fixing rod 12, and the upper end of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary gas supply plate 10, the inner cavity of the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 is connected to the inner cavity of the main gas supply plate 6 through the fixing rod 12, and the upper surfaces of the main gas supply plate 6 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 are respectively connected to the refiner 13.
[0018] In this embodiment, when the aquatic plants in the breeding box 1 need to obtain corresponding nutrients, the solenoid valve of the injection pipe 7 is opened, and the liquid pump corresponding to the injection pipe 7 allows the nutrient solution to be injected into the main diverter plate 3 through the injection pipe 7, and the nutrient solution in the main diverter plate 3 can be injected into the aquatic plant mud 16 through the drainage hole opened in the drainage plate 4, thereby increasing the nutrient content in the aquatic plant mud 16, and the aquatic plant mud 16 can also store the nutrient solution, reduce the probability of the nutrient solution directly diffusing into the water, and improve the absorption efficiency of the aquatic plant stem roots for nutrients. Then, the solenoid valve of the air injection pipe 11 is opened, and the air pump corresponding to the air injection pipe 11 is started, so that the carbon dioxide gas can be injected into the auxiliary diverter plate through the air injection pipe 11. 14, and then the carbon dioxide in the auxiliary diverter plate 14 can flow through the main gas supply plate 6, the fixed rod 12 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 in sequence, and then be sprayed out from the refiner 13 corresponding to the main gas supply plate 6 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10, so that the carbon dioxide content in the liquid around the green leaves of the aquatic plants can be maintained within a suitable range, and the carbon dioxide can be quickly and evenly distributed in the liquid in the breeding box 1, avoiding the problem of high carbon dioxide content in some positions and low carbon dioxide content in other positions, ensuring the consistency of aquatic plant growth, and the carbon dioxide refiner 13 can improve the gas-liquid contact effect, and then turn on the switch of the plant growth lamp 8, so that the aquatic plants can grow in a suitable lighting environment, thereby improving the growth efficiency of the aquatic plants.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the fixed box 2 has a concave structure, and a group of main diverter plates 3 are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, and both groups of main diverter plates 3 have long strip structures. At the same time, the cover plate 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box 2 has a square structure.
[0020] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 The setting of the cover plate 5 can assist the fixing box 2 in fixing the water grass mud 16 filled therein, so that the water grass can take root smoothly in the water grass mud 16 through the breeding trough 15, thereby improving the breeding effect of the water grass.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment, multiple groups of drainage plates 4 are fixedly connected to the side of the main diverter plate 3 in parallel and at equal intervals. The multiple groups of drainage plates 4 are all in a long strip structure, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the drainage plate 4 are connected to the inner cavity of the corresponding main diverter plate 3, and drainage holes are evenly opened on the lower surface of the drainage plate 4. At the same time, the main diverter plate 3 and the drainage plate 4 are combined together to form a mesh-shaped structure.
[0022] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The setting of the drainage plate 4 allows the nutrient solution to be smoothly injected into the water plant mud 16, thereby increasing the content of nutrients in the water plant mud 16 and helping to enhance the growth effect of water plants. In addition, the setting of the water plant mud 16 can also reduce the probability of the nutrient solution diffusing into the water and improve the efficiency of absorption by the roots of water plants.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment, multiple groups of breeding troughs 15 are evenly opened on the upper surface of the water grass mud 16, and through holes are opened on the surface of the cover plate 5 corresponding to the positions of the breeding troughs 15, and the drainage plate 4 is located directly below the breeding troughs 15. At the same time, the fixing box 2 and the cover plate 5 are respectively adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the breeding box 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The position setting of the drainage plate 4 can enhance the uniformity of the distribution of the nutrient solution in the water grass mud 16, ensuring that the nutrient content around each breeding trough 15 is equivalent. In addition, the opening of the breeding trough 15 can also help improve the survival rate of water grasses after transplantation and facilitate the rooting of water grasses.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment, multiple groups of main gas supply plates 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 5 in parallel and at equal intervals, and the multiple groups of main gas supply plates 6 are all in a long strip structure, and the main gas supply plates 6 and the through-holes are staggered. At the same time, the same end of the multiple groups of main gas supply plates 6 is fixedly connected to the same group of auxiliary diverter plates 14, and the main gas supply plates 6 and the auxiliary diverter plates 14 are combined together to form an E-shaped structure.
[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The setting of the auxiliary diverter plate 14 enables the carbon dioxide gas to be synchronously injected into multiple groups of main gas supply plates 6, thereby effectively simplifying the overall structure of the nutrition supply device and avoiding the problem of mutual entanglement or accidental removal of pipelines due to a large number of pipelines.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the main gas transmission plate 6 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of fixed rods 12 in parallel and at equal intervals. The fixed rods 12 are cylindrical in structure, and the auxiliary gas transmission plate 10 and the main gas transmission plate 6 fixedly connected at the upper ends of the fixed rods 12 are vertically distributed in different planes.
[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The hollow structure of the fixing rod 12 enables smooth communication between the inner cavity of the main gas supply plate 6 and the inner cavity of the auxiliary gas supply plate 10, thereby ensuring that the carbon dioxide can be evenly distributed in the water of the breeding box 1, and the refiners 13 connected to the main gas supply plate 6 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 are also staggered, further improving the efficiency of carbon dioxide absorption in the water.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 is in a long strip structure, and the upper surfaces of the main gas supply plate 6 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 are respectively connected to multiple groups of refiners 13 in parallel and at equal intervals, and the main gas supply plate 6 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 are combined together to form a tic-tac-toe structure.
[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The setting of the refiner 13 allows the carbon dioxide gas to be injected into the water in the form of small bubbles, increasing the gas-liquid contact area and improving the efficiency of carbon dioxide integration. At the same time, the structural distribution of the main gas supply plate 6 and the auxiliary gas supply plate 10 can also serve as a support for the aquatic plants, ensuring that the aquatic plants can grow vertically.
[0031] The efficient aquatic plant nutrient supply device of the present invention cooperates with the fixing box 2, the cover plate 5, the drainage plate 4, the main air supply plate 6, the fixing rod 12 and the auxiliary air supply plate 10, so that the roots and green leaves of the aquatic plants can accurately and efficiently obtain the corresponding nutrients, thereby enhancing the aquatic plant cultivation effect, and the nutrients required by different positions of the aquatic plants can be supplied at a fixed point, which can assist in enhancing the growth of the aquatic plants, and the cooperation of the fixing box 2 and the cover plate 5 allows the aquatic plants to be conveniently transplanted as a whole.
Claims
1. An efficient aquatic plant nutrient supply device, comprising: A breeding box (1) and a cover plate (5), characterized in that: the bottom of the breeding box (1) is movably connected to a fixed box (2), and the upper surface of the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (5), and the fixed box (2) is symmetrically connected to a main diverter plate (3), and the surface of the main diverter plate (3) is symmetrically connected to a drainage plate (4), and the upper surface of the main diverter plate (3) is connected to a liquid injection pipe (7), and at the same time, the upper surface of the breeding box (1) is connected to a plant growth lamp (8) through a horizontal plate (9), and the fixed box (2) is filled with water grass mud (16), and the upper surface of the water grass mud (16) is symmetrically provided with a breeding trough (15), and the cover plate ( 5) a through opening is provided on the surface corresponding to the position of the breeding tank (15), and the upper surface of the cover plate (5) is symmetrically connected to the main gas supply plate (6), and one end of the main gas supply plate (6) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary diverter plate (14), the auxiliary diverter plate (14) is connected to the gas injection pipe (11), and the upper surface of the main gas supply plate (6) is symmetrically connected to the fixing rod (12), and the upper end of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary gas supply plate (10), the inner cavity of the auxiliary gas supply plate (10) is connected to the inner cavity of the main gas supply plate (6) through the fixing rod (12), and the upper surfaces of the main gas supply plate (6) and the auxiliary gas supply plate (10) are respectively connected to the refiner (13).
2. The high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (2) has a concave structure, and two ends of the inner cavity of the fixed box (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a set of main flow distribution plates (3), and both sets of main flow distribution plates (3) have long strip structures. At the same time, the cover plate (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (2) has a square structure.
3. The high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the main diverter plate (3) is fixedly connected with multiple groups of drainage plates (4) in parallel and at equal intervals. The multiple groups of drainage plates (4) are all in a long strip structure, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the drainage plate (4) are connected to the inner cavity of the corresponding main diverter plate (3), and drainage holes are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the drainage plate (4). At the same time, the main diverter plate (3) and the drainage plate (4) are combined together to form a mesh-shaped structure.
4. The high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of breeding troughs (15) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the water grass mud (16), and through openings are arranged on the surface of the cover plate (5) corresponding to the positions of the breeding troughs (15), and the drainage plate (4) is located directly below the breeding troughs (15), and the fixing box (2) and the cover plate (5) are respectively adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the breeding box (1).
5. The high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cover plate (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of main gas transmission plates (6) in parallel and at equal intervals, and the plurality of main gas transmission plates (6) are all in a long strip structure, and the main gas transmission plates (6) and the through openings are staggered, and at the same end of the plurality of main gas transmission plates (6) are fixedly connected to the same group of auxiliary flow distribution plates (14), and the main gas transmission plates (6) and the auxiliary flow distribution plates (14) are combined together to form an E-shaped structure.
6. The high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the main gas transmission plate (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixing rods (12) in parallel and at equal intervals, the fixing rods (12) are cylindrical in structure, and the auxiliary gas transmission plate (10) and the main gas transmission plate (6) to which the upper ends of the fixing rods (12) are fixedly connected are vertically distributed in different planes.
7. The high-efficiency aquatic plant nutrient supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary gas transmission plate (10) is in the form of an elongated strip structure, and the upper surfaces of the main gas transmission plate (6) and the auxiliary gas transmission plate (10) are respectively connected to a plurality of groups of refiners (13) in parallel and at equal intervals, and the main gas transmission plate (6) and the auxiliary gas transmission plate (10) are combined together to form a tic-tac-toe structure.