Disease and pest trapping device for fructus amomi planting

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of disease and pest control, and provides a villous amomum fruit planting disease and pest trapping device which comprises a base, a stand column is fixedly installed on the base, a rack is installed on the stand column in a sliding mode, and a top plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the rack. The two hooks are arranged at the two ends of the top plate respectively, trap lamps are hung on the two hooks respectively, and the two trap lamps are sleeved with insect killing power grids respectively; the pesticide box is fixedly installed on the top plate, a suction pump is fixedly installed on the top of the pesticide box, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the pesticide box, and the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe. The fructus amomi planting disease and pest trapping device provided by the scheme not only has the capacity of trapping and killing pests, but also realizes the functions of automatic cleaning and liquid medicine spraying, so that the efficiency and effect of disease and pest control are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest control, and in particular relates to a device for trapping pests and diseases in Amomum villosum planting. Background Art

[0002] Amomum villosum, as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has a long history of medicinal use. It is mainly distributed in some specific areas of my country and is widely planted in these areas. Amomum villosum has extremely high medicinal value, but it is often attacked by various diseases and insects during the planting process. These diseases and insects will not only affect the growth and yield of Amomum villosum, but may also cause the quality of Amomum villosum to decline and even create safety hazards.

[0003] Pest and disease trapping technology has gradually attracted attention as a new type of pest control method. By utilizing the specific behavioral habits of pests, such as phototaxis and chemotaxis, special trapping devices are designed to attract and capture pests, thereby achieving the purpose of prevention and control. Although pest and disease trapping is an effective pest control method, the existing pest and disease trapping devices have a single structure and the prevention and control effect is poor when the number of pests is too large or the damage is serious. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing pest trapping device proposed in the above background technology has a single structure and poor control effect when the number of pests is too large or the damage is serious.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a device for trapping pests and diseases in Amomum villosum planting, comprising: a base, on which a column is fixedly mounted, on which a rack is slidably mounted, and on which a top plate is fixedly mounted; two hooks, which are respectively arranged at two ends of the top plate, on which insect-attracting lamps are hung, and outside the two insect-attracting lamps are provided with insect-killing electric nets; a medicine box, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate, on which a suction pump is fixedly mounted, a liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the medicine box, a liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a metal cross pipe, on which a plurality of nozzles are arranged.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the column, a driving gear is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving gear.

[0007] Preferably, two electric slide rails are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top, and sliders are slidably installed on the two electric slide rails. Cleaning brushes are provided on the two sliders. The two cleaning brushes are respectively slidably mounted outside the two insect-killing electric nets, and the cleaning brushes are in sliding contact with the insect-killing electric nets.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a guide sleeve is fixedly mounted on each of the fixing columns, and a plug column for inserting into the ground is slidably mounted on each of the guide sleeves.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the fixing posts are provided with magnetic blocks, and the plurality of the magnetic blocks are respectively located directly above the plurality of the plug posts, and the magnetic blocks are used to adsorb and fix the plug posts.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the column, a guide groove is provided on the rack, and the guide rod slides through the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid injection port is provided on the top of the medicine box, a sealing cover is provided on the liquid injection port, and anti-drop plates are provided on the tops of the plurality of the plug posts.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device provided by this solution achieves efficient, convenient and stable pest control effects as a whole. By integrating multiple functional components, the device not only has the ability to trap and kill pests, but also realizes automatic cleaning and liquid spraying functions, thereby significantly improving the efficiency and effect of pest control. At the same time, the device's height adjustable design and stability enhancement measures enable it to adapt to various planting environments and maintain stable operation. These advantages jointly improve the practicality and reliability of the device, and provide a comprehensive and efficient solution for pest control during Amomum villosum planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a device for trapping pests and diseases in Amomum villosum planting.

[0015] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the top view of the cleaning brush in the utility model is

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. column; 3. rack; 4. top plate; 5. hook; 6. insect-attracting lamp; 7. insect-killing electric grid; 8. medicine box; 9. suction pump; 10. liquid inlet pipe; 11. liquid outlet pipe; 12. metal cross pipe; 13. nozzle; 14. mounting plate; 15. driving gear; 16. driving motor; 17. electric slide rail; 18. slider; 19. cleaning brush; 20. fixing column; 21. guide sleeve; 22. plug column; 23. magnetic block; 24. guide rod; 25. guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The utility model provides a device for trapping pests and diseases in Amomum villosum planting. Figure 1-3As shown, the Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device comprises: a base 1, on which a column 2 is fixedly mounted, on which a rack 3 is slidably mounted, and on the top of which a top plate 4 is fixedly mounted; two hooks 5, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the top plate 4, on which insect-attracting lamps 6 are hung, and outside the two insect-attracting lamps 6 are both provided with insect-killing electric nets 7; a medicine box 8, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate 4, on which a suction pump 9 is fixedly mounted, and a liquid inlet end of the suction pump 9 is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe 10, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 10 extends into the medicine box 8, and a liquid outlet end of the suction pump 9 is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe 11, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a metal cross pipe 12, and a plurality of nozzles 13 are arranged on the metal cross pipe 12.

[0021] In this embodiment, the base 1 serves as the basic support part of the entire device to ensure that the entire device can be stably placed on the ground. The column 2 is installed on the base 1 to play a supporting and connecting role. The rack 3 is installed on the column 2 by sliding to achieve height adjustment, so as to adapt to the Amomum villosum planting environment at different heights. The top plate 4 is located on the top of the device to fix other components. Hooks 5 are set at both ends of the top plate 4 for hanging insect traps 6, so that the insect traps 6 can be stably suspended above the device to attract pests. The insect trap 6 effectively lures pests to approach through the specific light it emits. The insect-killing power grid 7 is set outside the insect trap 6. When the pests are attracted by the insect trap 6 and contact the power grid, the high voltage of the power grid will immediately kill the pests, thereby achieving the killing effect. The medicine box 8 is fixedly installed It is installed on the top plate 4 and is used to store liquid medicine for preventing and controlling pests. The suction pump 9 is installed on the top of the medicine box 8. The liquid medicine is extracted from the medicine box 8 through the liquid inlet pipe 10 and transported to the metal cross pipe 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 11. The liquid inlet pipe 10 and the liquid outlet pipe 11 are respectively connected to the suction pump 9, the medicine box 8 and the metal cross pipe 12 to form a channel for the circulation of liquid medicine. The nozzle 13 is set on the metal cross pipe 12 to ensure that the liquid medicine can be evenly and widely covered on the Amomum villosum plant to improve the prevention and control effect. When there are fewer pests, the pests are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 6 and killed by the insect-killing electric net 7. When there are more pests and diseases, the pests are further prevented and controlled by spraying the liquid medicine, thereby realizing effective control of pests in the Amomum villosum planting process. At the same time, the height of the device is adjustable to adapt to different planting environments, thereby improving the practicability and prevention and control effect of the device.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the column 2, a driving gear 15 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 14, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the rack 3, and a driving motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 14, and the output shaft of the driving motor 16 is connected to the driving gear 15.

[0023] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the column 2 as a basis for mounting and supporting other components. The driving gear 15 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 14 and meshes with the rack 3. By rotating the driving gear 15, the rack 3 can be driven to slide up and down on the column 2, thereby realizing height adjustment of components such as the rack 3 and the top plate 4 mounted on the rack 3. The driving motor 16 provides power for the driving gear 15. By controlling the operation of the driving motor 16, the height of the rack 3 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to the Amomum villosum planting environment at different heights.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two electric slide rails 17 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top, and sliders 18 are slidably installed on the two electric slide rails 17. Cleaning brushes 19 are provided on the two sliders 18. The two cleaning brushes 19 are respectively slidably mounted outside the two insect-killing electric nets 7, and the cleaning brushes 19 are in sliding contact with the insect-killing electric nets 7.

[0025] In this embodiment, the electric slide rail 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top to provide a stable sliding track for the slider 18. The electric slide rail 17 is driven by electricity to achieve automatic sliding, thereby driving the movement of the slider 18 and the cleaning brush 19. Driven by the electric slide rail 17, the slider 18 can slide freely along the track, driving the cleaning brush 19 to move. The cleaning brush 19 is made of a soft material and has a certain cleaning ability, which can effectively remove pest debris, dust and other debris attached to the insecticide electric network 7, ensuring the cleanliness and efficient operation of the electric network.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of fixing columns 20 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a guide sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on the plurality of fixing columns 20, and a plug column 22 for inserting into the ground is slidably installed on the plurality of guide sleeves 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, the fixing column 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and plays the role of supporting and fixing the guide sleeve 21. The guide sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on the fixing column 20, and a sliding channel is provided inside for the insertion column 22 to slide therein. The guide sleeve 21 not only provides a sliding path for the insertion column 22, but also ensures the stability and accuracy of the insertion column 22 when it is inserted and pulled out of the ground. The insertion column 22 is slidably installed on the guide sleeve 21, and is used to be inserted into the ground to fix the entire device, so that the device can be firmly fixed in the soil and is not easily affected by factors such as wind and external forces, thereby ensuring the stability and use effect of the device.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the fixing posts 20 are provided with magnetic blocks 23 , and the plurality of the magnetic blocks 23 are respectively located directly above the plurality of the plug posts 22 , and the magnetic blocks 23 are used to adsorb and fix the plug posts 22 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the magnetic block 23 is installed on the fixing column 20 and is located directly above the plug column 22. The magnetic block 23 is magnetic and can absorb the metal plug column 22. When the plug column 22 needs to be pulled out, the plug column 22 can be fixed to prevent the plug column 22 from slipping.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide rod 24 is fixedly installed in the column 2 , a guide groove 25 is formed on the rack 3 , and the guide rod 24 slides through the guide groove 25 .

[0031] In this embodiment, when the rack 3 is lifted and lowered on the column 2, the guide rod 24 will slide through the guide groove 25, providing stable guidance for the rack 3 and ensuring its stability and accuracy during the lifting process, which can effectively prevent the rack 3 from deflecting or shaking during the lifting process.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a liquid injection port is provided on the top of the medicine box 8, a sealing cover is provided on the liquid injection port, and anti-drop plates are provided on the tops of the plurality of the plug posts 22.

[0033] In this embodiment, the liquid filling port is used to add liquid medicine for controlling pests into the medicine box 8, so that the operator can easily replenish the liquid medicine. The sealing cover is used to close the liquid filling port after adding the liquid medicine to prevent the liquid medicine from volatilizing or external impurities from entering the medicine box 8. The use of the sealing cover ensures the purity and effectiveness of the liquid medicine, and also helps to extend the service life of the liquid medicine. The anti-slip plate can effectively prevent the plug 22 from falling out of the guide sleeve 21, further enhancing the stability of the entire device.

[0034] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device has achieved an efficient, convenient and stable pest control effect as a whole. By integrating multiple functional components, the device not only has the ability to trap and kill pests, but also realizes automatic cleaning and liquid spraying functions, thereby significantly improving the efficiency and effect of pest control. At the same time, the device's height adjustable design and stability enhancement measures enable it to adapt to various planting environments and maintain stable operation. These advantages jointly improve the practicality and reliability of the device, and provide a comprehensive and efficient solution for pest control during the cultivation of Amomum villosum.

[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for trapping pests and diseases in Amomum villosum cultivation, characterized in that: include: A base, on which a column is fixedly mounted, on which a rack is slidably mounted, and on which a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rack; Two hooks, the two hooks are respectively arranged at two ends of the top plate, the two hooks are each hung with an insect trap lamp, and the two insect trap lamps are each covered with an insect-killing electric net; A medicine box, wherein the medicine box is fixedly mounted on the top plate, a suction pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the medicine box, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the medicine box, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a metal cross pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the metal cross pipe.

2. The Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the column, a driving gear is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving gear.

3. The Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric slide rails are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top, and sliders are slidably installed on the two electric slide rails. Cleaning brushes are provided on the two sliders. The two cleaning brushes are respectively slidably sleeved outside the two insect-killing electric nets, and the cleaning brushes are in sliding contact with the insect-killing electric nets.

4. The Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing columns are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a guide sleeve is fixedly mounted on each of the fixing columns, and a plug column for inserting into the ground is slidably mounted on each of the guide sleeves.

5. The Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Magnetic blocks are arranged on the plurality of fixing posts, and the plurality of magnetic blocks are respectively located directly above the plurality of plug posts, and the magnetic blocks are used to adsorb and fix the plug posts.

6. The Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly installed in the column, a guide groove is provided on the rack, and the guide rod slides through the guide groove.

7. The Amomum villosum planting pest trapping device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid injection port is provided on the top of the medicine box, a sealing cover is provided on the liquid injection port, and anti-dropping plates are provided on the tops of the plurality of plug posts.

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