Cleaning mechanism for anchor capstan

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cleaning mechanism for an anchor capstan, which comprises a reeling mechanism, the reeling mechanism is internally provided with a cleaning mechanism, the reeling mechanism is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting cylinders, and the adjusting cylinders are connected with the cleaning mechanism. The two adjusting air cylinders are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the winding and twisting mechanism correspondingly, a bearing plate is fixedly installed at the output ends of the adjusting air cylinders, and a brushless motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the bearing plate. According to the cleaning mechanism for the anchor capstan, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the winding and twisting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, multiple strands of ropes in the capstan body are fixedly unscrewed to be washed, garbage such as plastic bags is wound as much as possible, meanwhile, silt in gaps of the ropes is cleaned, and the cleaning effect and efficiency are improved; and through the arrangement of the collecting and twisting mechanism, cleaned solid garbage and large-particle silt are filtered and collected, and secondary pollution caused by re-discharging of the garbage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anchor winches, in particular to a cleaning mechanism for anchor winches. Background Art

[0002] A capstan is a machine with a vertically mounted cable drum that can wind up but not store ropes when driven by power. It also refers to a winch whose axis of rotation is perpendicular to the deck. An anchor capstan is a power-driven chain wheel installed on a vertical shaft. Its shaft can extend out of the chain wheel to drive a cable drum. It is generally used on ships.

[0003] In the process of implementing the present application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the technology: after the existing ship anchor winch is used, its internal rope will carry mud, garbage and plastic bags when it is reeled in from the lake or the ocean, and it is necessary to manually clean the entangled garbage and rinse the rope, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in poor cleaning efficiency. Therefore, a cleaning mechanism for the anchor winch is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch, which has the advantages of quick and convenient cleaning, and solves the problem of poor cleaning efficiency of ropes in the prior anchor winch.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch, comprising a winch collecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the winch collecting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the winch collecting mechanism;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting cylinder, and the number of the adjusting cylinders is two. The two adjusting cylinders are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the winding mechanism. A bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the adjusting cylinder. A brushless motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bearing plate. The output end of the brushless motor passes through and extends to the right side of the bearing plate. A telescopic motor is fixedly mounted on the output end of the brushless motor. The output end of the telescopic motor is hinged with two L-shaped clamps. The two L-shaped clamps are respectively hinged to the upper and lower ends of the opposite side of the telescopic motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the winching mechanism includes a bracket, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a through hole is opened on the right side of the protective shell, a processing bin is fixedly installed on the right side of the protective shell, a through hole is opened on the right side of the processing bin, the through hole is located below the through hole, limit rods are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the inner walls of the processing bin and the protective shell, the limit rod on the left side is located on the rear side of the through hole, and the limit rod on the right side is located on the rear side of the through hole, a winch body is arranged inside the protective shell, the winch body passes through and extends to the front side of the protective shell, and a filter screen plate is fixedly installed inside the processing bin below the through hole.

[0008] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a transverse plate and a reduction motor, the transverse plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the processing chamber, the transverse plate is located above the through hole, an adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the top of the transverse plate, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate, an external thread of the adjusting screw is installed with a movable block with one end slidably installed on the outside of the vertical rod, the reduction motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing chamber, the adjusting screw passes through and extends to the top of the processing chamber, the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting screw, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable block, a high-pressure water gun is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, and the inlet of the high-pressure water gun is connected to a delivery hose with one end passing through and extending above the processing chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, a maintenance door is embedded in the front of the processing chamber, and the maintenance door is located above the filter plate. The two adjusting cylinders are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the front adjusting cylinder is located on the left side of the rear adjusting cylinder. The adjusting cylinder is located between the limit rods.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The cleaning mechanism for the anchor winch, through the setting of the adjusting mechanism, the winding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, makes the multiple ropes inside the winch body be fixed and twisted for flushing, and the entanglement of plastic bags and other garbage is minimized. At the same time, the mud and sand in the gaps of the ropes are cleaned to improve the cleaning effect and efficiency.

[0012] 2. The cleaning mechanism for the anchor winch can filter, collect and process the solid garbage and large particles of sediment through the setting of the winch mechanism, so as to avoid the garbage being discharged again and causing secondary pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell and the processing chamber of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. protective shell; 3. processing chamber; 4. perforation; 5. through hole; 6. limit rod; 7. capstan body; 8. horizontal plate; 9. adjusting screw; 10. reduction motor; 11. vertical rod; 12. movable block; 13. servo motor; 14. high-pressure water gun; 15. conveying hose; 16. filter screen; 17. adjusting cylinder; 18. bearing plate; 19. telescopic motor; 20. L-shaped clamp; 21. brushless motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, a cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch includes a winch collecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the winch collecting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the winch collecting mechanism.

[0020] In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting cylinder 17, and the number of the adjusting cylinders 17 is two. The two adjusting cylinders 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the winding mechanism. The output end of the adjusting cylinder 17 is fixedly installed with a supporting plate 18, and the left side of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly installed with a brushless motor 21. The output end of the brushless motor 21 passes through and extends to the right side of the supporting plate 18. The output end of the brushless motor 21 is fixedly installed with a telescopic motor 19, and the output end of the telescopic motor 19 is hinged with two L-shaped clamps 20. The two L-shaped clamps 20 are respectively hinged to the upper and lower ends of the opposite side of the telescopic motor 19.

[0021] Specifically, when the rope in the winding mechanism is being wound, the cleaning mechanism cleans its surface. At this time, the rope here stops winding temporarily, and the output end of the telescopic motor 19 is started to contract so that one end of the two L-shaped clamps 20 is driven to move in opposite directions, thereby causing the L-shaped clamps 20 to rotate in opposite directions at the hinges at both ends of the telescopic motor 19, so that the distance between the clamping ends of the two L-shaped clamps 20 is expanded, and the adjusting cylinder 17 is started to make the rope located between the two L-shaped clamps 20, and then, the output end of the telescopic motor 19 is extended to reduce the distance between the clamping ends of the L-shaped clamps 20, and the rope is fixed, and finally, the two brushless motors 21 are started to drive the front and rear telescopic motors 19 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the multiple strands of rope are unscrewed and the gaps are cleaned to avoid rust or damage caused by the accumulation of residual mud and sand.

[0022] In this embodiment, the winch mechanism includes a bracket 1, a protective shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1, a through hole 5 is opened on the right side of the protective shell 2, a processing bin 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the protective shell 2, a through hole 4 is opened on the right side of the processing bin 3, and the through hole 4 is located below the through hole 5. The rear side of the inner wall of the processing bin 3 and the rear side of the inner wall of the protective shell 2 are fixedly installed with a limit rod 6, the left limit rod 6 is located on the rear side of the through hole 5, and the right limit rod 6 is located on the rear side of the through hole 4. Two adjusting cylinders 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing bin 3, the front adjusting cylinder 17 is located on the left side of the rear adjusting cylinder 17, and the adjusting cylinder 17 is located between the limit rods 6. A winch body 7 is arranged inside the protective shell 2, and the winch body 7 passes through and extends to the front of the protective shell 2. A filter screen plate 16 located below the through hole 4 is fixedly installed inside the processing bin 3, and a maintenance door is embedded on the front of the processing bin 3, and the maintenance door is located above the filter screen plate 16.

[0023] The winch body 7 includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, cables and a cable organizer, so that the ropes can be neatly stored or extended for use.

[0024] It should be noted that the setting of the limit rod 6 allows the rope to be tilted and wound from left to right, thereby preventing water from entering the interior of the protective shell 2, and at the same time, making it easier for the rope to be cleaned and flushed.

[0025] Specifically, the winch body 7 is started intermittently to store the internal ropes. At this time, the adjusting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism clean the ropes during the suspended storage process. Then, the cleaned garbage is flushed into the top of the filter screen plate 16 by the water flow, and the flushing water is filtered and discharged for recycling. After the entire mechanism has been used for a period of time, the garbage filtered out from the top of the filter screen plate 16 can be cleaned through the maintenance door.

[0026] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a transverse plate 8 and a reduction motor 10. The transverse plate 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the processing chamber 3. The transverse plate 8 is located above the through hole 4. An adjusting screw 9 is rotatably installed on the top of the transverse plate 8. A vertical rod 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate 8. The external thread of the adjusting screw 9 is installed with a movable block 12 with one end slidably installed on the outside of the vertical rod 11. The reduction motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing chamber 3. The adjusting screw 9 passes through and extends to the top of the processing chamber 3. The output end of the reduction motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting screw 9. A servo motor 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable block 12. A high-pressure water gun 14 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 13. The inlet of the high-pressure water gun 14 is connected to a conveying hose 15 with one end passing through and extending to the top of the processing chamber 3.

[0027] It should be noted that a monitor is provided on the inner top wall of the processing chamber 3 , and the delivery hose 15 is fixedly connected to an external water pump, so that water can be easily introduced without affecting the movement of the high-pressure water gun 14 .

[0028] Specifically, the winding mechanism is started intermittently. When the rope is suspended in the storage process, the reduction motor 10 drives the adjusting screw 9 to rotate, so that the movable block 12 can be displaced up and down on the vertical rod 11, and the left and right positions of the high-pressure water gun 14 are adjusted to clean the rope. Since the rope moves according to the cable arrangement of the cable organizer, its left and right positions on the limit rod 6 are not fixed. When the monitor set on the top of the processing bin 3 captures the position change, the data is transmitted to the external central control device, so that the external central control device controls the servo motor 13 to drive the high-pressure water gun 14 to rotate, so that the flushing angle changes, and the rope is effectively cleaned.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch, characterized in that: It comprises a twisting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the twisting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the twisting mechanism; The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder (17), the number of the adjusting cylinders (17) being two, the two adjusting cylinders (17) being fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the winding mechanism respectively, the output end of the adjusting cylinder (17) being fixedly mounted with a carrying plate (18), the left side of the carrying plate (18) being fixedly mounted with a brushless motor (21), the output end of the brushless motor (21) passing through and extending to the right side of the carrying plate (18), the output end of the brushless motor (21) being fixedly mounted with a telescopic motor (19), the output end of the telescopic motor (19) being hingedly mounted with two L-shaped clamping plates (20), the two L-shaped clamping plates (20) being hingedly mounted with the upper and lower ends of the opposite side of the telescopic motor (19) respectively.

2. A cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winching mechanism comprises a bracket (1), a protective shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (1), a through hole (5) is provided on the right side of the protective shell (2), a processing chamber (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the protective shell (2), a through hole (4) is provided on the right side of the processing chamber (3), the through hole (4) is located below the through hole (5), a limiting rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the processing chamber (3) and the rear side of the inner wall of the protective shell (2), the limiting rod (6) on the left side is located on the rear side of the through hole (5), and the limiting rod (6) on the right side is located on the rear side of the through hole (4), a winch body (7) is arranged inside the protective shell (2), the winch body (7) penetrates through and extends to the front side of the protective shell (2), and a filter screen plate (16) located below the through hole (4) is fixedly mounted inside the processing chamber (3).

3. A cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate (8) and a reduction motor (10), wherein the transverse plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the processing chamber (3), the transverse plate (8) is located above the through hole (4), an adjusting screw (9) is rotatably mounted on the top of the transverse plate (8), a vertical rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate (8), an external thread of the adjusting screw (9) is mounted with a movable block (12) with one end slidably mounted on the outside of the vertical rod (11), the reduction motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing chamber (3), the adjusting screw (9) passes through and extends to the top of the processing chamber (3), the output end of the reduction motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting screw (9), a servo motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable block (12), a high-pressure water gun (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (13), and the inlet of the high-pressure water gun (14) is connected to a delivery hose (15) with one end passing through and extending to the top of the processing chamber (3).

4. A cleaning mechanism for an anchor winch according to claim 2, characterized in that: A maintenance door is embedded in the front of the processing chamber (3), and the maintenance door is located above the filter screen plate (16). The two regulating cylinders (17) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing chamber (3), and the front regulating cylinder (17) is located on the left side of the rear regulating cylinder (17). The regulating cylinder (17) is located between the limit rods (6).

Images