Stepless dimming and color modulation fan lamp control circuit and fan lamp
By designing a fan light control circuit for stepless dimming and color tuning, using power module, main control module, communication module and light board control module, free stepless dimming and color tuning of fan lights is realized, and the fan light cannot be realized The problem of stepless dimming and color grading improves the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420921143.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
Fan lights cannot achieve free stepless dimming and color tuning, and existing LED segment jump drivers can only achieve switch segment dimming and color tuning.
A fan lamp control circuit for stepless dimming and color tuning is designed, including a power supply module, a main control module, a communication module, a motor control module and a light board control module. The external remote control signal is received through the communication module and the communication data is decoded and generated. Send to the main control module, which controls the adjustment of the motor and the lamp board based on the communication data and feedback data to achieve stepless dimming and color tuning.
The free stepless dimming and color tuning function of fan lights is realized, solving the limitations of traditional fan light lighting function adjustment, and improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222192594U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of electrical equipment, and in particular relates to a fan lamp control circuit with stepless light and color adjustment and a fan lamp. Background Art
[0002] Fan lights have multiple functions such as lighting and ventilation, and can create a cool and comfortable environment. Nowadays, fan lights with diverse appearances, safety and quietness are very popular in the field of home decoration.
[0003] At present, the control method of the lighting function of the fan light generally uses an LED jump-segment driver as a driving switch. When the driver is closed, the lighting function of the fan light is turned on.
[0004] In this way, the fan light can only be dimmed and adjusted by switching on and off, and there is a problem that free stepless dimming and color adjustment cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the utility model is to provide a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment, aiming to solve the problem that the fan lamp cannot achieve free stepless dimming and color adjustment.
[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a stepless dimming and color adjustment fan lamp control circuit, the stepless dimming and color adjustment fan lamp control circuit comprises: a power module, a main control module, a communication module, a motor control module and a light board control module;
[0007] The power supply module is connected to all modules except the light board control module, and is used to provide power to the connected modules and light boards;
[0008] The main control module is connected to the motor control module, the light board control module, and the communication module, and is used to receive the communication data of the communication module, the first feedback data of the motor control module, and the second feedback data of the light board control module, and send a motor control signal to the motor control module according to the communication data and the first feedback data, and send a light board control signal to the light board control module according to the communication data and the second feedback data;
[0009] The communication module is used to receive external remote control signals and decode them to generate communication data, and send the communication data to the main control module;
[0010] The motor control module is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the received motor control signal and send first feedback data to the main control module;
[0011] The light board control module is used to control the light board to perform stepless dimming and color adjustment according to the received light board control signal, and send second feedback data to the main control module.
[0012] Preferably, the power module includes a first step-down module and a second step-down module;
[0013] The first step-down module is connected to the second step-down module, the main control module, the communication module, and the motor control module, and is used to provide electric energy to the main control module, the communication module, and the motor controlled by the motor control module;
[0014] The second step-down module is connected to the light board and is used to provide electrical energy to the light board.
[0015] Preferably, the first step-down module includes an AC input interface J1, a rectifier bridge DB1, a fuse F1, a thermistor NTC1, a transformer T1, a MOS tube Q1, a diode D1, a chip U2, a chip U6, a resistor R27 and a resistor R20;
[0016] The L end of the AC input interface J1 is connected to the AC1 interface of the input end of the rectifier bridge DB1 through the fuse F1, and the N end is connected to the AC2 interface of the input end of the rectifier bridge DB1 through the thermistor NTC1;
[0017] The positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1 is connected to the first interface of the input end of the transformer T1, and the negative electrode of the output end is connected to the first ground line;
[0018] The second interface of the input end of the transformer T1 is connected to the D pole of the MOS tube Q1, the third interface of the input end is connected to the FB interface of the chip U2 through the resistor R27, the fourth interface of the input end is connected to the first ground line, the first interface of the output end is connected to the positive pole of the diode D1, and the second interface of the output end is connected to the second ground line;
[0019] The G pole of the MOS tube Q1 is connected to the GATE interface of the chip U2 through the resistor R20, and the S pole is connected to the first ground line;
[0020] The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the Vin interface of the chip U6;
[0021] The VDD interface of the chip U2 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1, the CS interface is connected to the S pole of the MOS tube Q1, the GND interface is connected to the first ground line, and the RL interface is connected to the first ground line;
[0022] The GND interface of the chip U6 is connected to the second ground line.
[0023] Preferably, the second step-down module includes a transformer T2, a MOS tube Q2, a diode D2, a chip U3, an optical coupler U1A-U1B, a thyristor U4, a resistor R29, a resistor R21, a resistor R16 and a resistor R26;
[0024] The first interface of the input end of the transformer T2 is connected to the positive electrode of the rectifier bridge BD1, the second interface of the input end is connected to the D electrode of the MOS tube Q2, the third interface of the input end is connected to the PRT interface of the chip U3 through the resistor R29, the fourth interface of the input end is connected to the first ground line, the first interface of the output end is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D2, and the second interface of the output end is connected to the second ground line;
[0025] The G pole of the MOS tube Q2 is connected to the GATE interface of the chip U3 through the resistor R21, and the S pole is connected to the first ground line;
[0026] The cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the anode of the light board;
[0027] The VDD interface of the chip U3 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1, the SENSE interface is connected to the S pole of the MOS tube Q1, the GND interface is connected to the first ground line, and the FB interface is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the optical coupler U1A-U1B;
[0028] The positive electrode of the input end of the optical coupler U1A-U1B is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2, the negative electrode of the input end is connected to the K electrode of the thyristor U4, and the negative electrode of the output end is connected to the first ground line;
[0029] The A pole of the thyristor U4 is connected to the second ground line, and the G pole is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 through the resistor R16 and connected to the second ground line through the resistor R26.
[0030] Preferably, the main control module includes a chip U5 and a resistor R81;
[0031] The VCC interface of the chip U5 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 , and the VDD5 interface is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6 via the resistor R81 .
[0032] Preferably, the communication module includes an antenna ANT1, an inductor L1, an inductor L2, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C15, a chip U7, a crystal oscillator X1, a resistor R39 and a resistor R36;
[0033] One end of the inductor L1 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1, and the other end is connected to the second ground line;
[0034] One end of the inductor L2 is connected to the ANT interface of the chip U7, and the other end is connected to the second ground line;
[0035] One end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1; the other end is connected to the ANT interface of the chip U7;
[0036] One end of the capacitor C15 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1, and the other end is connected to the second ground line;
[0037] The VSS interface of the chip U7 is connected to the second ground line, the VDD interface is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6, the SHUT interface is connected to the second ground line, and the DO interface is connected to the first IO interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R39;
[0038] One end of the crystal oscillator X1 is connected to the RO interface of the chip U7, and the other end is connected to the second ground line and to the SQ interface of the chip U7 through the resistor R36.
[0039] Preferably, the motor control module includes a field effect transistor Q5, a field effect transistor Q6, a field effect transistor Q9, a resistor RS9, a resistor R65, a resistor R58, a resistor R45, a resistor 50 and a resistor 44;
[0040] The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q5 is connected to the H_DW interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DW interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground wire through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the W phase of the motor;
[0041] The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q6 is connected to the H_DV interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DV interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the V phase of the motor;
[0042] The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q7 is connected to the H_DU interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DU interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground wire through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the U phase of the motor;
[0043] The S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q5, the S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q6, and the S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q7 are connected to the AMP0P interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R65;
[0044] One end of the resistor R58 is connected to the second ground line, and the other end is connected to the AMP0M interface of the chip U5;
[0045] One end of the resistor R45 is connected to the first AD interface of the chip U5, and the other end is connected to the second ground line through the resistor R50;
[0046] One end of the resistor R44 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 , and the other end is connected to the second ground line through the resistor R50 .
[0047] Preferably, the light board control module includes a MOS tube Q7, a MOS tube Q20, a resistor RS10, a resistor RS11, a resistor R103 and a resistor R104;
[0048] The G pole of the MOS tube Q7 is connected to the second IO interface of the chip U5, the D pole is connected to the first negative pole of the light board, and the S pole is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS10 and connected to the second AD interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R103;
[0049] The G pole of the MOS tube Q20 is connected to the third IO interface of the chip U5, the D pole is connected to the second negative pole of the light board, and the S pole is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS11 and connected to the third AD interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R104.
[0050] Preferably, the stepless dimming and color-adjusting fan lamp control circuit further includes a sound module;
[0051] The sound module includes a transistor Q4, a buzzer B1, a resistor R47 and a resistor R43;
[0052] The b-pole of the transistor Q4 is connected to the fourth IO interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R47, the c-pole is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 through the resistor R43, and the e-pole is connected to the second ground line;
[0053] The positive electrode of the buzzer B1 is connected to the C electrode of the transistor Q4, and the negative electrode is connected to the second ground line.
[0054] Another object of the embodiment of the utility model is a fan light, the fan light comprising: a housing, a fan blade disposed on the housing, a motor disposed in the housing, a light board disposed in the housing, and a control assembly disposed in the housing;
[0055] The fan blades are fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor to realize the blowing function of the fan lamp;
[0056] The motor is connected to the control assembly and is used to control the rotation of the fan blades to achieve the blowing function of the fan lamp;
[0057] The light board is connected to the control assembly and is used to realize the lighting function of the fan light;
[0058] The control component includes a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment as described above, which is used to control the rotation of the motor and regulate the light panel for stepless dimming and color adjustment to control the operation of the fan lamp.
[0059] The embodiment of the utility model provides a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment, which receives an external remote control signal through a communication module and decodes it to generate communication data, and sends the communication data to the main control module; the main control module sends a motor control signal to the motor control module according to the communication data and the first feedback data, and sends a light board control signal to the light board control module according to the communication data and the second feedback data; the motor control module controls the rotation of the motor according to the received motor control signal, and sends the first feedback data to the main control module; the light board control module regulates the light board for stepless dimming and color adjustment according to the received light board control signal, and sends the second feedback data to the main control module. The light board control module of the utility model can realize stepless dimming and color adjustment of the light board according to the light control signal, which solves the problem that the fan lamp cannot realize free stepless dimming and color adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0060] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0061] Figure 2 A circuit diagram of a first step-down module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0062] Figure 3 A circuit diagram of a second step-down module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0063] Figure 4 A circuit diagram of a main control module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0064] Figure 5 A circuit diagram of a communication module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0065] Figure 6 A circuit diagram of a motor control module provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0066] Figure 7 A circuit diagram of a light board control module provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0067] Figure 8 A circuit diagram of a sound module provided in an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0069] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0070] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , a structure diagram of a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes:
[0071] Power module, main control module, communication module, motor control module and light board control module;
[0072] The power supply module is connected to all modules except the light board control module, and is used to provide power to the connected modules and light boards;
[0073] The main control module is connected to the motor control module, the light board control module, and the communication module, and is used to receive the communication data of the communication module, the first feedback data of the motor control module, and the second feedback data of the light board control module, and send a motor control signal to the motor control module according to the communication data and the first feedback data, and send a light board control signal to the light board control module according to the communication data and the second feedback data;
[0074] The communication module is used to receive external remote control signals and decode them to generate communication data, and send the communication data to the main control module;
[0075] The motor control module is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the received motor control signal and send first feedback data to the main control module;
[0076] The light board control module is used to control the light board to perform stepless dimming and color adjustment according to the received light board control signal, and send second feedback data to the main control module.
[0077] In the embodiment of the utility model, the input voltage of the power module is an AC voltage, and the output voltage is a DC voltage. The power module outputs multiple DC voltages for different modules. The light board control module does not need to be driven by a power supply, but only limits the current on and off of the light board to achieve the control of the light brightness of the light board.
[0078] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first feedback data is the input voltage and input current of the motor, which are monitored by the motor control module. The second feedback data is the input current of the light board, which is monitored by the light board control module.
[0079] In the embodiment of the utility model, the start and stop of the motor, the adjustment of the motor rotation gear, the start and stop of the light board, and the adjustment of the light board gear mainly rely on the communication module. A key control module can also be added to the main control module to realize the start and stop of the motor, the adjustment of the motor rotation gear, the start and stop of the light board, and the adjustment of the light board gear. It only needs to add a corresponding control circuit with a switch device. These are all existing technologies and will not be expanded here.
[0080] In the embodiment of the utility model, there are many kinds of communication modules, which depend on the communication method used. Common communication modules include RF remote control receiving module, WiFi, Bluetooth module, infrared module and the like.
[0081] In the embodiment of the utility model, the premise for the communication module to receive external signals is that the communication module of a fan light control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment is connected to the communication module of an external mobile terminal or remote control terminal, so that external signals can be received.
[0082] In the embodiment of the utility model, the motor control module is connected to the motor to control the motor. When the motor rotates, the fan blades on the motor rotating shaft are driven to rotate to achieve the blowing function.
[0083] In the embodiment of the utility model, the light board control module is connected to the light board to control the light board to realize the lighting function.
[0084] The embodiment of the utility model provides a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment, which receives an external remote control signal through a communication module and decodes it to generate communication data, and sends the communication data to a main control module; the main control module sends a motor control signal to a motor control module according to the communication data and first feedback data, and sends a light board control signal to a light board control module according to the communication data and second feedback data; the motor control module controls the rotation of the motor according to the received motor control signal, and sends the first feedback data to the main control module; the light board control module performs stepless dimming and color adjustment on the light board according to the received light board control signal, and sends the second feedback data to the main control module. The light board control module of the utility model can realize stepless dimming and color adjustment of the light board according to the light control signal, which solves the problem that the fan lamp cannot realize free stepless dimming and color adjustment.
[0085] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the power module includes a first step-down module and a second step-down module;
[0086] The first step-down module is connected to the second step-down module, the main control module, the communication module, and the motor control module, and is used to provide electric energy to the main control module, the communication module, and the motor controlled by the motor control module;
[0087] The second step-down module is connected to the light board and is used to provide electrical energy to the light board.
[0088] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first step-down module outputs two DC voltages, the first output voltage provides power to the main control module and the motor control module, and the second output voltage provides power to the communication module. The DC voltage output by the second step-down module is the third output voltage.
[0089] In the embodiment of the utility model, although the first step-down module is not directly connected to the motor, the input voltage of the motor is provided by the motor control module and controlled by the motor control module, but essentially the source of the input voltage of the motor is the first output voltage. The positive pole of the output end of the second step-down module is directly connected to the positive pole of the light board, so the input voltage of the light board is the third output voltage directly provided by the second step-down module.
[0090] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first step-down module includes an AC input interface J1, a rectifier bridge DB1, a fuse F1, a thermistor NTC1, a transformer T1, a MOS tube Q1, a diode D1, a chip U2, a chip U6, a resistor R27 and a resistor R20;
[0091] The L end of the AC input interface J1 is connected to the AC1 interface of the input end of the rectifier bridge DB1 through the fuse F1, and the N end is connected to the AC2 interface of the input end of the rectifier bridge DB1 through the thermistor NTC1;
[0092] The positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1 is connected to the first interface of the input end of the transformer T1, and the negative electrode of the output end is connected to the first ground line;
[0093] The second interface of the input end of the transformer T1 is connected to the D pole of the MOS tube Q1, the third interface of the input end is connected to the FB interface of the chip U2 through the resistor R27, the fourth interface of the input end is connected to the first ground line, the first interface of the output end is connected to the positive pole of the diode D1, and the second interface of the output end is connected to the second ground line;
[0094] The G pole of the MOS tube Q1 is connected to the GATE interface of the chip U2 through the resistor R20, and the S pole is connected to the first ground line;
[0095] The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the Vin interface of the chip U6;
[0096] The VDD interface of the chip U2 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1, the CS interface is connected to the S pole of the MOS tube Q1, the GND interface is connected to the first ground line, and the RL interface is connected to the first ground line;
[0097] The GND interface of the chip U6 is connected to the second ground line.
[0098] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first step-down module further includes a capacitor CY2, one end of the capacitor CY2 is connected to the first ground line, and the other end of the capacitor CY2 is connected to the second ground line.
[0099] In the embodiment of the utility model, the input voltage of the first step-down module is an AC voltage, and the output voltage is obtained from the AC input interface J1 through the rectifier bridge DB1 to obtain a first DC voltage. The magnitude of the first DC voltage is related to the magnitude of the input voltage. For example, if the input voltage is AC 220V, then the first DC voltage is DC 220V. The second DC voltage obtained through the transformer T1 and the diode D1 is the first output voltage, and the first output voltage can be +24V. The first output voltage is obtained through the chip U6 to obtain a second output voltage, and the second output voltage can be +5V.
[0100] In the embodiment of the utility model, a resistor is connected in series between the VDD interface of the chip U2 and the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1. The function of the series resistor is voltage division, and the first DC voltage is stepped down to the input voltage required by the chip U2.
[0101] In the embodiment of the utility model, the chip U2 may be a control logic chip. The chip U2 detects the voltage at the input end of the transformer T1 through the FB interface. The chip U2 controls the on and off of the MOS tube Q1 through the GATE interface according to the detected voltage at the input end of the transformer T1, thereby adjusting the input voltage of the transformer T1 to ensure the stability of the output voltage of the transformer T1, that is, the stability of the first output voltage.
[0102] In the embodiment of the utility model, a resistor is connected in series between the cathode of the diode D1 and the Vin interface of the chip U6. The function of the series resistor is to divide the voltage, so as to reduce the first output voltage to the input voltage required by the chip U6.
[0103] In the embodiment of the utility model, resistors, capacitors and diodes required to form the circuit and protect the circuit are also included.
[0104] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second step-down module includes a transformer T2, a MOS tube Q2, a diode D2, a chip U3, an optical coupler U1A-U1B, a thyristor U4, a resistor R29, a resistor R21, a resistor R16 and a resistor R26;
[0105] The first interface of the input end of the transformer T2 is connected to the positive electrode of the rectifier bridge BD1, the second interface of the input end is connected to the D electrode of the MOS tube Q2, the third interface of the input end is connected to the PRT interface of the chip U3 through the resistor R29, the fourth interface of the input end is connected to the first ground line, the first interface of the output end is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D2, and the second interface of the output end is connected to the second ground line;
[0106] The G pole of the MOS tube Q2 is connected to the GATE interface of the chip U3 through the resistor R21, and the S pole is connected to the first ground line;
[0107] The cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the anode of the light board;
[0108] The VDD interface of the chip U3 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1, the SENSE interface is connected to the S pole of the MOS tube Q1, the GND interface is connected to the first ground line, and the FB interface is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the optical coupler U1A-U1B;
[0109] The positive electrode of the input end of the optical coupler U1A-U1B is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2, the negative electrode of the input end is connected to the K electrode of the thyristor U4, and the negative electrode of the output end is connected to the first ground line;
[0110] The A pole of the thyristor U4 is connected to the second ground line, and the G pole is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 through the resistor R16 and connected to the second ground line through the resistor R26.
[0111] In the embodiment of the utility model, the second step-down module further includes a capacitor CY3, one end of the capacitor CY3 is connected to the first ground line, and the other end of the capacitor CY3 is connected to the second ground line.
[0112] In the embodiment of the utility model, the input voltage of the second step-down module is the first DC voltage, and the third output voltage is obtained through the transformer T2 and the diode D2. The third output voltage may be +42V.
[0113] In the embodiment of the utility model, a resistor is connected in series between the VDD interface of the chip U3 and the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1. The function of the series resistor is voltage division, and the first DC voltage is stepped down to the input voltage required by the chip U3.
[0114] In the embodiment of the utility model, the chip U3 can be a control logic chip. The chip U3 detects the voltage at the input end of the transformer T2 through the PRT interface, and detects the voltage at the output end of the transformer T2 through the FB interface and the optocoupler U1A-U1B. The chip U3 controls the on and off of the MOS tube Q2 through the GATE interface according to the detected voltage at the input end and the voltage at the output end of the transformer T2, thereby adjusting the voltage of the input voltage of the transformer T2 to ensure the stability of the output voltage of the transformer T2, that is, the stability of the third output voltage.
[0115] In the embodiment of the utility model, capacitors and resistors required for forming and protecting the circuit are also included.
[0116] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the main control module includes a chip U5 and a resistor R81;
[0117] The VCC interface of the chip U5 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 , and the VDD5 interface is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6 via the resistor R81 .
[0118] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the input voltage of the chip U5 is the first output voltage of the first buck module.
[0119] In the embodiment of the utility model, a burning interface J3 is also included, which is used to burn and debug the program of the chip U5. The VDD interface of the burning interface J3 is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6, the FICEK interface is connected to the FICEK interface of the chip U5, the FICED interface is connected to the FICED interface of the chip U5, and the GND interface is connected to the second ground line. Figure 4 As shown, interface 1 of the programming interface J3 is the VDD interface, interface 2 is the FICEK interface, interface 3 is the FICED interface, and interface 4 is the GND interface.
[0120] In the embodiment of the utility model, capacitors and resistors required for forming and protecting the circuit are also included.
[0121] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the communication module includes an antenna ANT1, an inductor L1, an inductor L2, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C15, a chip U7, a crystal oscillator X1, a resistor R39 and a resistor R36;
[0122] One end of the inductor L1 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1, and the other end is connected to the second ground line;
[0123] One end of the inductor L2 is connected to the ANT interface of the chip U7, and the other end is connected to the second ground line;
[0124] One end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1; the other end is connected to the ANT interface of the chip U7;
[0125] One end of the capacitor C15 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1, and the other end is connected to the second ground line;
[0126] The VSS interface of the chip U7 is connected to the second ground line, the VDD interface is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6, the SHUT interface is connected to the second ground line, and the DO interface is connected to the first IO interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R39;
[0127] One end of the crystal oscillator X1 is connected to the RO interface of the chip U7, and the other end is connected to the second ground line and to the SQ interface of the chip U7 through the resistor R36.
[0128] In the embodiment of the utility model, the inductor L1, the inductor L2, the capacitor C15 and the capacitor C13 form an LC oscillation circuit.
[0129] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first IO interface of the chip U5 is also an interface capable of converting an analog signal into a digital signal, that is, an AD interface.
[0130] In the embodiment of the utility model, capacitors and resistors required for forming and protecting the circuit are also included.
[0131] In an embodiment of the utility model, after the antenna ANT1 receives an external remote control signal, the remote control signal is transmitted to the chip U7 through the LC oscillation circuit. The chip U7 is a radio frequency decoding chip. After the chip U7 decodes the remote control signal, it sends communication data to the chip U5 through the DO interface, for example, the signal data of the motor speed regulation or gear shifting, and the signal data of the light intensity dimming of the lamp panel.
[0132] like Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the motor control module includes a field effect transistor Q5, a field effect transistor Q6, a field effect transistor Q9, a resistor RS9, a resistor R65, a resistor R58, a resistor R45, a resistor 50 and a resistor 44;
[0133] The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q5 is connected to the H_DW interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DW interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground wire through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the W phase of the motor;
[0134] The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q6 is connected to the H_DV interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DV interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the V phase of the motor;
[0135] The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q7 is connected to the H_DU interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DU interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground wire through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the U phase of the motor;
[0136] The S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q5, the S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q6, and the S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q7 are connected to the AMP0P interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R65;
[0137] One end of the resistor R58 is connected to the second ground line, and the other end is connected to the AMP0M interface of the chip U5;
[0138] One end of the resistor R45 is connected to the first AD interface of the chip U5, and the other end is connected to the second ground line through the resistor R50;
[0139] One end of the resistor R44 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 , and the other end is connected to the second ground line through the resistor R50 .
[0140] In the embodiment of the utility model, capacitors and resistors required for forming the circuit and protecting the circuit are also included. For example, a resistor is connected in series between the G1 interface of the field effect transistor Q5 and the H_DW interface of the chip U5, and the resistor is used to limit the current of the G1 interface of the field effect transistor Q5 to protect the field effect transistor Q5. The same is true for other interfaces.
[0141] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first output voltage is conducted to the second ground line through the switch of the field effect tube Q5 or the field effect tube Q6 or the field effect tube Q9, and the resistor RS9 is set to sample the current I_shunt. Through the FOC algorithm control, the switching time of the field effect tube Q5 or the field effect tube Q6 or the field effect tube Q9 is calculated to realize the control of the motor. At the same time, the current here can be used as the current for detecting the entire current loop, providing data for the chip U5 program, thereby realizing overcurrent protection. The chip U5 integrates a high-performance operational amplifier, the AMP0P interface of the chip U5 is the same direction end of the operational amplifier, the AMP0M interface of the chip U5 is the reverse end of the operational amplifier, the sampled current I_shunt amplifies the voltage through the operational amplifier, the AMP00 interface of the chip U5 is the output end of the operational amplifier, and the chip U5 samples the voltage of the AMP00 interface to calculate the bus current value of the current motor load. The AMP00 interface of chip U5 is used as the same-direction input of the CMP3P comparator. CMP3M is connected to the output of the DAC inside chip U5. Therefore, once the voltage of AMP00 is greater than the set value, the output signal of the comparator directly cuts off the motor control signal of chip U5 to the motor control module to protect the motor control module and the motor. The first output voltage is divided by resistors R44 and R50 to reduce the voltage to a voltage that can be detected by the main control chip, realizing overvoltage and undervoltage protection, and providing signals to the FOC algorithm. It also provides stall protection and phase loss protection functions.
[0142] In the embodiment of the utility model, the field effect tube Q5 has a dual MOS tube, and the field effect tube Q6 and the field effect tube Q9 are the same as the field effect tube Q5. Through the pulse width modulation (PWM) technology, the switching time of the field effect tube Q5, the field effect tube Q6 and the field effect tube Q9 is controlled to adjust the input voltage and current of the motor. The duty cycle of the PWM signal determines the average voltage of the motor, which in turn affects the speed of the motor. Here, the PWM signal sent by the chip U5 to the field effect tube Q5, the field effect tube Q6 and the field effect tube Q9 is the motor control signal, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0143] like Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the light board control module includes a MOS tube Q7, a MOS tube Q20, a resistor RS10, a resistor RS11, a resistor R103 and a resistor R104;
[0144] The G pole of the MOS tube Q7 is connected to the second IO interface of the chip U5, the D pole is connected to the first negative pole of the light board, and the S pole is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS10 and connected to the second AD interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R103;
[0145] The G pole of the MOS tube Q20 is connected to the third IO interface of the chip U5, the D pole is connected to the second negative pole of the light board, and the S pole is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS11 and connected to the third AD interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R104.
[0146] In the embodiment of the utility model, the capacitors and resistors required for forming the circuit and protecting the circuit are also included. For example, a resistor is connected in series between the G pole of the MOS tube Q7 and the second IO interface of the chip U5, and the resistor is used to limit the current of the G pole of the MOS tube Q7 to protect the MOS tube Q7.
[0147] In the embodiment of the utility model, MOS tube Q7 controls the LED lamp emitting white light in the lamp board, and MOS tube Q20 controls the LED lamp emitting yellow light in the lamp board. Since the positive electrode of the lamp board is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the second buck module, when MOS tube Q7 is turned on, it is equivalent to the first negative electrode of the lamp board being connected to the second ground wire, and the LED lamp emitting white light in the lamp board forms a loop, so the LED lamp emitting white light in the lamp board is lit, and the intensity of the lighting is determined by the on-off cycle of MOS tube Q7; when MOS tube Q20 is turned on, it is equivalent to the second negative electrode of the lamp board being connected to the second ground wire, and the LED lamp emitting yellow light in the lamp board is formed into a loop, so the LED lamp emitting yellow light in the lamp board is lit, and the intensity of the lighting is determined by the on-off cycle of MOS tube Q20. MOS tube Q7 and MOS tube Q20 can be turned on at the same time, so that the LED lamps emitting white light and yellow light in the lamp board are lit at the same time, showing different colors according to the degree of lighting.
[0148] In the embodiment of the utility model, the chip U5 outputs a PWM signal with a certain frequency and different duty cycle. The PWM signal controls the on and off of the MOS tube Q7 and the MOS tube Q20, thereby controlling the power of the light board power supply and the brightness of the different color lamp beads on the light board. Since the input voltage is the third DC voltage, and the third DC voltage is a constant voltage source, when the light board is driven, the temperature of the LED lamp on the light board will rise. If it is not restricted, the light board will reduce the luminous efficiency, produce obvious light decay, and cause damage. Resistors RS10 and RS11 are set to detect the current in the loop. Once it exceeds a certain value, the duty cycle of PWM is reduced, and the current passing through the light board is reduced, thereby reducing the heating of the light board and extending the life of the light board. Here, the PWM signal sent by the chip U5 to the MOS tube Q7 and the MOS tube Q20 is the light board control signal. The PWM signal of the MOS tube Q7 is controlled by the second IO interface of the chip U5. The PWM signal of the MOS tube Q20 is controlled by the third IO interface of the chip U5. The current detection in the loop is transmitted to the chip U5 through the second AD interface and the third AD interface of the chip U5, and the second AD interface and the third AD interface of the chip U5 also have the function of IO interface. The resistors R103 and R104 are provided to protect the chip U5.
[0149] like Figure 8 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fan light control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment also includes a sound module;
[0150] The sound module includes a transistor Q4, a buzzer B1, a resistor R47 and a resistor R43;
[0151] The b-pole of the transistor Q4 is connected to the fourth IO interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R47, the c-pole is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 through the resistor R43, and the e-pole is connected to the second ground line;
[0152] The positive electrode of the buzzer B1 is connected to the C electrode of the transistor Q4, and the negative electrode is connected to the second ground line.
[0153] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the communication module communicates with the chip U5, for example, when receiving the communication data of the motor shifting, the fourth IO interface of the chip U5 will transmit a signal to turn off the transistor Q14, turn on the buzzer B1, and emit a prompt sound.
[0154] The present utility model also provides a fan lamp, comprising: a housing, a fan blade disposed on the housing, a motor disposed in the housing, a lamp board disposed in the housing, and a control component disposed in the housing;
[0155] The fan blades are fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor to realize the blowing function of the fan lamp;
[0156] The motor is connected to the control assembly and is used to control the rotation of the fan blades to achieve the blowing function of the fan lamp;
[0157] The light board is connected to the control assembly and is used to realize the lighting function of the fan light;
[0158] The control component includes a fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment as described above, which is used to control the rotation of the motor and regulate the light panel for stepless dimming and color adjustment to control the operation of the fan lamp.
[0159] In the embodiment of the utility model, the on and off of the motor and the on and off of the light board are two independent control circuits, that is, the motor and the light board can be turned on or off at the same time, or only one of them can be turned on.
[0160] The fan lamp provided by the embodiment of the utility model receives an external remote control signal through a communication module and decodes it to generate communication data, and sends the communication data to the main control module; the main control module sends a motor control signal to the motor control module according to the communication data and the first feedback data, and sends a light board control signal to the light board control module according to the communication data and the second feedback data; the motor control module controls the rotation of the motor according to the received motor control signal, and sends the first feedback data to the main control module; the light board control module performs stepless dimming and color adjustment on the light board according to the received light board control signal, and sends the second feedback data to the main control module. The light board control module of the utility model can realize stepless dimming and color adjustment of the light board according to the light control signal, which solves the problem that the fan lamp cannot realize free stepless dimming and color adjustment.
[0161] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment, characterized in that: The stepless dimming and color adjustment fan lamp control circuit comprises: a power module, a main control module, a communication module, a motor control module and a lamp board control module; The power supply module is connected to all modules except the light board control module, and is used to provide power to the connected modules and light boards; The main control module is connected to the motor control module, the light board control module, and the communication module, and is used to receive the communication data of the communication module, the first feedback data of the motor control module, and the second feedback data of the light board control module, and send a motor control signal to the motor control module according to the communication data and the first feedback data, and send a light board control signal to the light board control module according to the communication data and the second feedback data; The communication module is used to receive external remote control signals and decode them to generate communication data, and send the communication data to the main control module; The motor control module is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the received motor control signal and send first feedback data to the main control module; The light board control module is used to control the light board to perform stepless dimming and color adjustment according to the received light board control signal, and send second feedback data to the main control module.
2. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply module includes a first step-down module and a second step-down module; The first step-down module is connected to the second step-down module, the main control module, the communication module, and the motor control module, and is used to provide electric energy to the main control module, the communication module, and the motor controlled by the motor control module; The second step-down module is connected to the light board and is used to provide electrical energy to the light board.
3. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first step-down module includes an AC input interface J1, a rectifier bridge DB1, a fuse F1, a thermistor NTC1, a transformer T1, a MOS tube Q1, a diode D1, a chip U2, a chip U6, a resistor R27 and a resistor R20; The L end of the AC input interface J1 is connected to the AC1 interface of the input end of the rectifier bridge DB1 through the fuse F1, and the N end is connected to the AC2 interface of the input end of the rectifier bridge DB1 through the thermistor NTC1; The positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1 is connected to the first interface of the input end of the transformer T1, and the negative electrode of the output end is connected to the first ground line; The second interface of the input end of the transformer T1 is connected to the D pole of the MOS tube Q1, the third interface of the input end is connected to the FB interface of the chip U2 through the resistor R27, the fourth interface of the input end is connected to the first ground line, the first interface of the output end is connected to the positive pole of the diode D1, and the second interface of the output end is connected to the second ground line; The G pole of the MOS tube Q1 is connected to the GATE interface of the chip U2 through the resistor R20, and the S pole is connected to the first ground line; The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the Vin interface of the chip U6; The VDD interface of the chip U2 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1, the CS interface is connected to the S pole of the MOS tube Q1, the GND interface is connected to the first ground line, and the RL interface is connected to the first ground line; The GND interface of the chip U6 is connected to the second ground line.
4. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second step-down module includes a transformer T2, a MOS tube Q2, a diode D2, a chip U3, an optocoupler U1A-U1B, a thyristor U4, a resistor R29, a resistor R21, a resistor R16 and a resistor R26; The first interface of the input end of the transformer T2 is connected to the positive electrode of the rectifier bridge BD1, the second interface of the input end is connected to the D electrode of the MOS tube Q2, the third interface of the input end is connected to the PRT interface of the chip U3 through the resistor R29, the fourth interface of the input end is connected to the first ground line, the first interface of the output end is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D2, and the second interface of the output end is connected to the second ground line; The G pole of the MOS tube Q2 is connected to the GATE interface of the chip U3 through the resistor R21, and the S pole is connected to the first ground line; The cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the anode of the light board; The VDD interface of the chip U3 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge DB1, the SENSE interface is connected to the S pole of the MOS tube Q1, the GND interface is connected to the first ground line, and the FB interface is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the optical coupler U1A-U1B; The positive electrode of the input end of the optical coupler U1A-U1B is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2, the negative electrode of the input end is connected to the K electrode of the thyristor U4, and the negative electrode of the output end is connected to the first ground line; The A pole of the thyristor U4 is connected to the second ground line, and the G pole is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 through the resistor R16 and connected to the second ground line through the resistor R26.
5. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main control module includes a chip U5 and a resistor R81; The VCC interface of the chip U5 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 , and the VDD5 interface is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6 via the resistor R81 .
6. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The communication module includes an antenna ANT1, an inductor L1, an inductor L2, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C15, a chip U7, a crystal oscillator X1, a resistor R39 and a resistor R36; One end of the inductor L1 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1, and the other end is connected to the second ground line; One end of the inductor L2 is connected to the ANT interface of the chip U7, and the other end is connected to the second ground line; One end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1; the other end is connected to the ANT interface of the chip U7; One end of the capacitor C15 is connected to the output end of the antenna ANT1, and the other end is connected to the second ground line; The VSS interface of the chip U7 is connected to the second ground line, the VDD interface is connected to the Vout interface of the chip U6, the SHUT interface is connected to the second ground line, and the DO interface is connected to the first IO interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R39; One end of the crystal oscillator X1 is connected to the RO interface of the chip U7, and the other end is connected to the second ground line and to the SQ interface of the chip U7 through the resistor R36.
7. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor control module includes a field effect transistor Q5, a field effect transistor Q6, a field effect transistor Q9, a resistor RS9, a resistor R65, a resistor R58, a resistor R45, a resistor 50 and a resistor 44; The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q5 is connected to the H_DW interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DW interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground wire through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the W phase of the motor; The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q6 is connected to the H_DV interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DV interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the V phase of the motor; The G1 interface of the field effect tube Q7 is connected to the H_DU interface of the chip U5, the S1 interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the G2 interface is connected to the L_DU interface of the chip U5, S2 is connected to the second ground wire through the resistor RS9, and the D1 and D2 interfaces are connected to the U phase of the motor; The S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q5, the S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q6, and the S2 interface of the field effect transistor Q7 are connected to the AMP0P interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R65; One end of the resistor R58 is connected to the second ground line, and the other end is connected to the AMP0M interface of the chip U5; One end of the resistor R45 is connected to the first AD interface of the chip U5, and the other end is connected to the second ground line through the resistor R50; One end of the resistor R44 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 , and the other end is connected to the second ground line through the resistor R50 .
8. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The light board control module includes a MOS tube Q7, a MOS tube Q20, a resistor RS10, a resistor RS11, a resistor R103 and a resistor R104; The G pole of the MOS tube Q7 is connected to the second IO interface of the chip U5, the D pole is connected to the first negative pole of the light board, and the S pole is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS10 and connected to the second AD interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R103; The G pole of the MOS tube Q20 is connected to the third IO interface of the chip U5, the D pole is connected to the second negative pole of the light board, and the S pole is connected to the second ground line through the resistor RS11 and connected to the third AD interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R104.
9. The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fan lamp control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment also includes a sound module; The sound module includes a transistor Q4, a buzzer B1, a resistor R47 and a resistor R43; The b-pole of the transistor Q4 is connected to the fourth IO interface of the chip U5 through the resistor R47, the c-pole is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 through the resistor R43, and the e-pole is connected to the second ground line; The positive electrode of the buzzer B1 is connected to the C electrode of the transistor Q4, and the negative electrode is connected to the second ground line.
10. A fan light, characterized in that: The fan lamp comprises: a shell, a fan blade arranged on the shell, a motor arranged in the shell, a lamp board arranged in the shell, and a control component arranged in the shell; The fan blades are fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor to realize the blowing function of the fan lamp; The motor is connected to the control assembly and is used to control the rotation of the fan blades to achieve the blowing function of the fan lamp; The light board is connected to the control assembly and is used to realize the lighting function of the fan light; The control component includes a fan light control circuit with stepless dimming and color adjustment as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is used to control the rotation of the motor and regulate the light board for stepless dimming and color adjustment to control the operation of the fan light.
