High-pressure jet planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, and discloses a high-pressure jet planting device which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the two side faces of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a same fixing ring is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames, and a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring; and the inner top wall of the storage hopper is rotationally connected with a dredging shaft through a bearing. According to the high-pressure jet planting device, through the arrangement of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the purposes of precise staying and seeding in a planned area can be achieved, the seeding accuracy is effectively improved, meanwhile, the labor cost and the labor intensity of workers are reduced, through the arrangement of a spherical overturning plate, the purpose of conveying a small amount of gravity to a pressure bin can be achieved, and the practicability is high. Meanwhile, the top end of the pressure bin can be sealed, after the pump body is matched to continuously extrude the interior of the pressure bin, seed capsules can be sprayed into soil through opening of an electromagnetic valve, birds are prevented from picking up the seeds, and the survival rate of the seeds is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forestry planting, and in particular to a high-pressure jet planting device. Background Art

[0002] Forestry planting refers to planting activities carried out to cultivate and utilize forest resources. Its main purpose is to achieve economic benefits, ecological protection or beautify the environment. Forestry planting includes artificial afforestation and natural regeneration, that is, through scientific methods, various tree species are selected, cultivated and planted in a certain area to achieve the purpose of improving the environment, protecting water sources, and increasing forest resources.

[0003] In order to protect the soil and prevent soil loss, some vegetation is often planted. However, the common method is to use a rotary tiller to loosen the soil, and then sow the seeds through a seeder. However, during the sowing process of the seeder, since the planting area is generally large, the operator needs to work continuously, which not only has high labor intensity, but also has low accuracy in the seeds placed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides a high-pressure jet planting device, which has the advantages of high placement efficiency and precise placement. It solves the problem that the planting area is generally large and requires operators to work continuously, which not only has high labor intensity but also has low accuracy in the placement of seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a high-pressure jet planting device, comprising a drone body, both sides of the drone body are fixedly connected to support frames, a same fixing ring is fixedly connected between the two support frames, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, a dredging shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the storage hopper through a bearing, and a auger is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dredging shaft;

[0006] The bottom end of the storage hopper is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the interior of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to a discharge shaft via a sealed bearing, the outer surface of the discharge shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially arranged spherical arc flip plates, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a pressure bin, and the bottom end of the pressure bin is fixedly connected to an injection pipe.

[0007] Through the above scheme, by setting up the drone body, it is possible to achieve the purpose of accurately stopping and sowing in the planned area, effectively improving the accuracy of sowing, while reducing labor costs and labor intensity of workers. By setting up the spherical flip plate, it is possible to send a small amount of gravity to the pressure bin, and at the same time, the top of the pressure bin can be sealed, and after the pump body continues to squeeze into the inside of the pressure bin, the solenoid valve can be opened to spray the seed capsule into the soil, avoiding birds from picking up food and ensuring the survival rate of the seeds.

[0008] Furthermore, a pressure sensor is fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the pressure chamber.

[0009] Through the above solution, the purpose of monitoring the pressure inside the pressure chamber can be achieved through the pressure sensor.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two support frames are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the pump body is fixedly installed inside the rightmost connecting plate.

[0011] Through the above solution, the pump body can be fixed by the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the discharge shaft is fixedly connected to an external motor output end, and the top end of the dredging shaft is fixedly connected to an external motor output end.

[0013] Through the above scheme, by setting up an external motor, it is possible to provide power for the rotation of the dredging shaft and the discharge shaft respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a microprocessor and a communication module are installed inside the leftmost connecting board.

[0015] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the communication module, it is convenient for users to remotely receive and issue instructions.

[0016] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is installed inside the injection pipe.

[0017] Through the above scheme, can the purpose of releasing the tree species inside the pressure chamber be achieved through the solenoid valve?

[0018] Furthermore, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the pressure chamber, and a one-way valve is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

[0019] According to the above scheme, the backflow of gas can be avoided by setting the one-way valve.

[0020] Furthermore, the solenoid valve, pump body, pressure sensor, communication module and external motor are all electrically connected to the microprocessor.

[0021] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the microprocessor, the control purpose of the magnetic valve, pump body, pressure sensor, communication module and external motor can be achieved.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] This high-pressure jet planting device, by setting up a drone body, can achieve the purpose of accurately stopping and sowing in a planned area, effectively improving the accuracy of sowing, while reducing labor costs and labor intensity of workers; by setting up a spherical flip plate, it can achieve the purpose of sending a small amount of gravity to the pressure bin, and at the same time can seal the top of the pressure bin, and after the pump body continues to squeeze into the pressure bin, the solenoid valve is opened to spray the seed capsule into the soil, thereby avoiding birds from picking up food and ensuring the survival rate of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a top view of the drone body for this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the drone body for this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the drone body of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spherical flip plate structure of this application.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. UAV body; 2. Support frame; 3. Fixed ring; 4. Storage hopper; 5. Dredging shaft; 6. Auger; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Discharge shaft; 9. Ball arc flip plate; 10. Pressure chamber; 11. Injection pipe; 12. Pressure sensor; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Pump body; 15. Microprocessor; 16. Communication module; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. One-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A high-pressure jet planting device in this embodiment includes a drone body 1, and support frames 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the drone body 1. The same fixing ring 3 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 2, and the outer surfaces of the two support frames 2 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 13. A pump body 14 is fixedly installed inside the rightmost connecting plate 13, and the pump body 14 can be fixed by the connecting plate 13. A microprocessor 15 and a communication module 16 are respectively installed inside the leftmost connecting plate 13. The setting of the communication module 16 is convenient for the user to remotely receive and issue instructions. A storage hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3, and a dredging shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the storage hopper 4 through a bearing, and a auger 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dredging shaft 5.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom end of the storage hopper 4 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 7, and the interior of the discharge pipe 7 is rotatably connected to a discharge shaft 8 through a sealed bearing. One end of the discharge shaft 8 is fixedly connected to an external motor output end, and the top of the dredging shaft 5 is fixedly connected to an external motor output end. Through the setting of an external motor, power can be provided for the rotation of the dredging shaft 5 and the discharge shaft 8 respectively. The outer surface of the discharge shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially arranged spherical arc flip plates 9.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom end of the discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a pressure bin 10, and the bottom end of the pressure bin 10 is fixedly connected to an injection pipe 11. A pressure sensor 12 is fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the pressure bin 10. Through the pressure sensor 12, the purpose of monitoring the pressure inside the pressure bin 10 can be achieved. An electromagnetic valve 17 is installed inside the injection pipe 11. Whether the purpose of releasing the tree species inside the pressure bin 10 can be achieved through the electromagnetic valve 17.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In addition, the output end of the pump body 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 18, the other end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the pressure chamber 10, and a one-way valve 19 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 18. The setting of the one-way valve 19 can avoid gas backflow. The solenoid valve 17, the pump body 14, the pressure sensor 12, the communication module 16 and the external motor are all electrically connected to the microprocessor 15. Through the setting of the microprocessor 15, the control purpose of the magnetic valve, the pump body 14, the pressure sensor 12, the communication module 16 and the external motor can be achieved.

[0035] A high-pressure jet planting device in the present embodiment can achieve the purpose of accurately stopping and sowing in a planned area by setting up a drone body 1, effectively improving the accuracy of sowing while reducing labor costs and labor intensity of workers. By setting up a spherical flip plate, a small amount of gravity can be sent to the pressure chamber 10, and the top of the pressure chamber 10 can be sealed. After the pump body 14 continues to squeeze into the interior of the pressure chamber 10, the solenoid valve 17 can be opened to spray the seed capsule into the soil, thereby avoiding birds from picking up food and ensuring the survival rate of the seeds.

[0036] It should be noted that the microprocessor 15 can realize automatic control of the solenoid valve 17, the pump body 14, the pressure sensor 12, the communication module 16 and the external motor.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when in use, the flight area height and the stop point of the drone body 1 are preset, and then a command is sent to the communication module 16 through remote control. The microprocessor 15 controls the external motor to drive the auger 6 to rotate, which can avoid blockage of the discharge pipe 7 and output a certain amount of seed capsules to the top of the flip plate. Through the rotation of the discharge shaft 8, multiple ball-arc flip plates 9 can be driven to rotate, and a small amount of seed capsules are put into the pressure bin 10. Then the pump body 14 starts to output external air into the pressure bin 10. The one-way valve 19 can prevent gas reflux. At the same time, the ball-arc flip plate 9 can prevent gas from escaping upward. The pressure sensor 12 can monitor the pressure of the pressure bin 10. When the pressure reaches the preset value, the microprocessor 15 opens the solenoid valve 17, so that the seed capsules are sprayed into the soil. Since the soil after rotary tillage is relatively loose, the seed capsules can enter the soil under the impact of high-pressure gas, avoiding the soil from staying on the surface and being picked up by birds.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-pressure jet planting device, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the drone body (1) are fixedly connected to support frames (2), a same fixing ring (3) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (2), a material storage hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (3), a dredging shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the material storage hopper (4) via a bearing, and a auger (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dredging shaft (5); The bottom end of the storage hopper (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (7), the inside of the discharge pipe (7) is rotatably connected to a discharge shaft (8) via a sealed bearing, the outer surface of the discharge shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially arranged spherical arc-shaped flip plates (9), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a pressure bin (10), and the bottom end of the pressure bin (10) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (11).

2. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (12) is fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the pressure chamber (10).

3. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two support frames (2) are both fixedly connected with connecting plates (13), and the interior of the rightmost connecting plate (13) is fixedly mounted with a pump body (14).

4. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the discharge shaft (8) is fixedly connected to an external motor output end, and the top end of the dredging shaft (5) is fixedly connected to an external motor output end.

5. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A microprocessor (15) and a communication module (16) are respectively installed inside the leftmost connecting plate (13).

6. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (17) is installed inside the injection pipe (11).

7. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the pump body (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (18), the other end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the pressure chamber (10), and a one-way valve (19) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (18).

8. A high-pressure jet planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The solenoid valve (17), the pump body (14), the pressure sensor (12), the communication module (16) and the external motor are all electrically connected to the microprocessor (15).

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