Crop planting topdressing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses crop planting topdressing equipment, and relates to the technical field of crop planting fertilization. The crop planting topdressing equipment comprises a bottom plate, two sets of supporting columns are connected to the upper end of the right side of the bottom plate, three sets of motors are connected to the upper end of a moving plate, a supporting plate is connected to the upper ends of the two sets of supporting columns, and discharging mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of three sets of discharging openings of the bottom plate. The telescopic end of the double-shaft hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper end of the movable plate, so that the movable plate can move, the drill bit connected with the motor can ascend and descend due to movement of the movable plate, and pit drilling is conducted on the land through the drill bit. The discharging mechanism moves out a baffle through a telescopic air cylinder, fertilizer falls into a pit of a drill bit through a discharging pipe, soil is bulldozed to be flat through a push plate at the lower end of a bottom plate, and therefore the point application and topdressing efficiency of manual pit digging and pit filling is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting and fertilization, in particular to crop planting and topdressing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. They include food crops and cash crops. The growth of crops is inseparable from scientific production technology and new industrial machinery and equipment that can assist agricultural production.

[0003] Topdressing refers to the fertilizer applied during the growth period of plants to supplement and regulate plant nutrition. The main purpose of topdressing is to supplement the deficiency of basal fertilizer and meet the nutritional needs of plants in the middle and late stages.

[0004] The existing fertilization device requires manual assistance to dig holes when applying fertilizer, which is inefficient. After the traditional crop fertilization device applies fertilizer, the fertilization holes cannot be quickly filled. The fertilizer leaks out and easily evaporates. Manual filling of the holes will increase the later operation time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a crop planting fertilization equipment, which solves the problem that manual pit digging and pit filling affect the efficiency of point fertilization.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a crop planting and topdressing equipment includes a base plate, two groups of support columns are connected to the upper end of the right side of the base plate, and the outer sides of the two groups of support columns are slidably connected with a movable plate, and the upper end of the movable plate is connected with three groups of motors, and the output shafts of the three groups of motors extend to the lower side of the movable plate and are all connected with drill bits, and the drill bits extend to the lower side of the base plate, and the upper ends of the two groups of support columns are connected to the support plate, and the support plate is located on the upper side of the motor, and a double-axis hydraulic cylinder is connected to the support plate, and the telescopic end of the double-axis hydraulic cylinder extends to the lower side of the support plate and is connected to the upper end of the movable plate. The upper end of the base plate is connected to a storage box, and the storage box is located on the left side of the movable plate and the support plate. The lower end of the storage box is provided with three groups of discharge holes, and the base plate is provided with three groups of discharge ports matched with the discharge holes. The lower ends of the three groups of discharge ports of the base plate are all provided with discharge mechanisms, and the discharge mechanism includes a discharge pipe, a baffle, and a telescopic cylinder. The discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the discharge port of the base plate, a baffle is inserted on the discharge pipe, and the baffle is located on the lower side of the discharge port of the base plate, a telescopic cylinder is connected to the left side of the baffle, and the telescopic cylinder is connected to the lower end of the base plate, and a push plate is connected to the lower end of the base plate, and the push plate is located on the left side of the telescopic cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with three groups of through holes adapted to the drill bits.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic end of the dual-axis hydraulic cylinder is located on the inner side of the motor.

[0011] Preferably, the outer sides of the two groups of support columns are sleeved with limiting rings, and the limiting rings are located between the movable plate and the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the storage box is connected to a feed hopper.

[0013] Preferably, two groups of connecting blocks are connected to the front and rear ends of the base plate, the lower ends of the two groups of connecting blocks are connected to supporting legs, the lower ends of the supporting legs are connected to moving wheels, and the moving wheels on the left are located on the front and rear sides of the push plate.

[0014] Preferably, two sets of push handles are connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and the push handles are located on the left side of the storage box.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a crop planting topdressing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The lifting of the ... BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drill bit of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support column; 3. moving plate; 4. motor; 5. drill bit; 6. support plate; 7. double-axis hydraulic cylinder; 8. storage box; 9. unloading hole; 10. unloading mechanism; 101. unloading pipe; 102. baffle; 103. telescopic cylinder; 11. push plate; 12. limit ring; 13. feed hopper; 14. connecting block; 15. support leg; 16. moving wheel; 17. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a crop planting and topdressing equipment includes a base plate 1, two groups of support columns 2 are connected to the upper end of the right side of the base plate 1, and a movable plate 3 is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two groups of support columns 2, and the upper end of the movable plate 3 is connected to three groups of motors 4, and the output shafts of the three groups of motors 4 extend to the lower side of the movable plate 3 and are all connected to drill bits 5, and the drill bits 5 extend to the lower side of the base plate 1, and the upper ends of the two groups of support columns 2 are connected to support plates 6, and the support plates 6 are located on the upper side of the motors 4, and the support plates 6 are connected to double-axis hydraulic cylinders 7, and the telescopic ends of the double-axis hydraulic cylinders 7 extend to the lower side of the support plates 6 and are connected to the upper end of the movable plate 3, and the upper end of the base plate 1 is connected to a storage box 8, and the storage box 8 is located On the left side of the movable plate 3 and the supporting plate 6, three groups of discharge holes 9 are opened at the lower end of the storage box 8, and three groups of discharge ports matched with the discharge holes 9 are opened on the bottom plate 1. The lower ends of the three groups of discharge ports of the bottom plate 1 are all provided with a discharge mechanism 10, and the discharge mechanism 10 includes a discharge pipe 101, a baffle 102, and a telescopic cylinder 103. The discharge pipe 101 is connected to the lower end of the discharge port of the bottom plate 1, and the baffle 102 is inserted on the discharge pipe 101, and the baffle 102 is located at the lower side of the discharge port of the bottom plate 1. The left side of the baffle 102 is connected to the telescopic cylinder 103, and the telescopic cylinder 103 is connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is connected to the push plate 11, and the push plate 11 is located on the left side of the telescopic cylinder 103. The bottom plate 1 is connected with two groups of support columns 2, and a movable plate 3 is slidably connected to the two groups of support columns 2. The upper end of the movable plate 3 is connected with three groups of motors 4. The output ends of the three groups of motors 4 are all connected with drill bits 5, and the drill bits 5 extend to the lower side of the bottom plate 1. The upper ends of the two groups of support columns 2 are connected with support plates 6, and the support plates 6 are connected with double-axis hydraulic cylinders 7. The telescopic ends of the double-axis hydraulic cylinders 7 are connected to the upper ends of the movable plates 3, so that the movable plates 3 can be moved. The movement of the movable plates 3 enables the drill bits 5 connected to the motors 4 to be raised and lowered. 5 is used to drill a hole in the land. A storage box 8 is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1. A feeding hopper 13 is connected to the storage box 8. Three groups of feeding holes 9 are opened at the lower end of the storage box 8. A feeding port is opened at the bottom plate 1 below the feeding holes 9. A feeding mechanism 10 is provided at the lower end of the feeding port. The feeding mechanism 10 moves the baffle 102 out through the telescopic cylinder 103, so that the fertilizer falls into the hole of the drill bit 5 through the feeding pipe 101. Finally, the soil is flattened by the pushing plate 11 at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, thereby improving the efficiency of spot fertilization in manual pit digging and filling.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: the bottom plate 1 is provided with three groups of through holes adapted to the drill bit 5. The three groups of through holes provided on the bottom plate 1 are used for the extension and retraction of the drill bit 5.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: the telescopic end of the double-axis hydraulic cylinder 7 is located inside the motor 4. The double-axis hydraulic cylinder 7 is located inside the motor 4, so the motor 4 is lifted and lowered by the moving plate 3.

[0027] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: the outer sides of the two groups of support columns 2 are sleeved with limit rings 12, and the limit rings 12 are located between the moving plate 3 and the support plate 6. The limit rings 12 on the outer sides of the support columns 2 are used to prevent the motor 4 from contacting the support plate 6.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: the upper end of the storage box 8 is connected with a feed hopper 13. The feed hopper 13 at the upper end of the storage box 8 is used for feeding.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 1 are connected with two groups of connection blocks 14, the lower ends of the two groups of connection blocks 14 are connected with support legs 15, the lower ends of the support legs 15 are connected with moving wheels 16, and the left moving wheels 16 are located at the front and rear sides of the push plate 11. The lower ends of the connection blocks 14 at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 1 are connected with support legs 15, and the lower ends of the support legs 15 are connected with moving wheels 16, and the device as a whole can be moved by the moving wheels 16.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with two groups of push handles 17, and the push handles 17 are located on the left side of the storage box 8. The push handles 17 at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are used for manual pushing.

[0031] During operation, two groups of support columns 2 are connected to the bottom plate 1, and movable plates 3 are slidably connected to the two groups of support columns 2. The upper end of the movable plate 3 is connected to three groups of motors 4. The output ends of the three groups of motors 4 are all connected to drill bits 5, and the drill bits 5 extend to the lower side of the bottom plate 1. The upper ends of the two groups of support columns 2 are connected to support plates 6, and the support plates 6 are connected to double-axis hydraulic cylinders 7. The telescopic ends of the double-axis hydraulic cylinders 7 are connected to the upper ends of the movable plates 3, so that the movable plates 3 can be moved. The movement of the movable plates 3 enables the drill bits 5 connected to the motors 4 to be raised and lowered. The limit rings 12 on the outer sides of the support columns 2 are used to prevent the motors 4 from contacting the support plates 6, and the drill bits 5 are used to drill the ground. Drilling a pit, the upper end of the base plate 1 is connected to a storage box 8, the storage box 8 is connected to a feed hopper 13, the lower end of the storage box 8 is provided with three groups of discharge holes 9, the base plate 1 at the lower end of the discharge hole 9 is provided with a discharge port, the lower end of the discharge port is provided with a discharge mechanism 10, the discharge mechanism 10 moves the baffle 102 out through the telescopic cylinder 103, so that the fertilizer falls into the pit of the drill bit 5 through the discharge pipe 101, and finally the soil is flattened by the push plate 11 at the lower end of the base plate 1, the lower ends of the connecting blocks 14 at the front and rear ends of the base plate 1 are connected to support legs 15, the lower ends of the support legs 15 are connected to moving wheels 16, and the device as a whole can be moved through the moving wheels 16.

[0032] In summary, this crop planting fertilization equipment solves the problem that manual pit digging and pit filling affect the efficiency of point fertilization.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop planting and topdressing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the right side of the base plate (1) is connected to two groups of support columns (2), and the outer sides of the two groups of support columns (2) are slidably connected to a moving plate (3). The upper end of the moving plate (3) is connected to three groups of motors (4), and the output shafts of the three groups of motors (4) extend to the lower side of the moving plate (3) and are all connected to a drill bit (5), and the drill bit (5) extends to the lower side of the base plate (1). The upper ends of the two groups of support columns (2) are connected to a support plate (6), and the support plate (6) is located on the upper side of the motor (4). A double-axis hydraulic cylinder (7) is connected to the support plate (6), and the telescopic end of the double-axis hydraulic cylinder (7) extends to the lower side of the support plate (6) and is connected to the upper end of the moving plate (3). The upper end of the base plate (1) is connected to a material storage box (8), and the material storage box (8) is located on the left side of the moving plate (3) and the support plate (6). The lower end of the storage box (8) is provided with three groups of discharge holes (9), and the bottom plate (1) is provided with three groups of discharge openings matched with the discharge holes (9). The lower ends of the three groups of discharge openings of the bottom plate (1) are all provided with discharge mechanisms (10), and the discharge mechanisms (10) include a discharge pipe (101), a baffle (102), and a telescopic cylinder (103). The discharge pipe (101) is connected to the discharge opening of the bottom plate (1). At the lower end, a baffle (102) is plugged into the discharge pipe (101), and the baffle (102) is located at the lower side of the discharge port of the bottom plate (1); a telescopic cylinder (103) is connected to the left side of the baffle (102), and the telescopic cylinder (103) is connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (1); a push plate (11) is connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and the push plate (11) is located at the left side of the telescopic cylinder (103).

2. A crop planting and topdressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with three groups of through holes adapted to the drill bit (5).

3. The crop planting and topdressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the dual-axis hydraulic cylinder (7) is located inside the motor (4).

4. The crop planting and topdressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two groups of support columns (2) are both sleeved with limit rings (12), and the limit rings (12) are located between the moving plate (3) and the support plate (6).

5. The crop planting and topdressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the material storage box (8) is connected to a feed hopper (13).

6. The crop planting and topdressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the bottom plate (1) are connected to two groups of connection blocks (14), the lower ends of the two groups of connection blocks (14) are connected to support legs (15), the lower ends of the support legs (15) are connected to moving wheels (16), and the moving wheels (16) on the left are located on the front and rear sides of the push plate (11).

7. The crop planting and topdressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is connected to two groups of push handles (17), and the push handles (17) are located on the left side of the material storage box (8).

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