Crop planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop planting greenhouse which comprises a planting greenhouse body, two planting fields are arranged at the bottom of the planting greenhouse body, a fixing plate is arranged at one ends of the two planting fields, a reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and collecting boxes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the planting greenhouse body. Drainage pipes are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two collection boxes and the water storage tank, a batching tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a first water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the batching tank through a pipeline, and the output end of the first water pump extends into the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe; a second water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the batching pool, a rubber pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump, a water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber pipe, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spraying pipe at equal intervals. The crop planting greenhouse disclosed by the utility model has the effect of recycling external water resources and water resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural devices, in particular to a greenhouse for planting crops. Background Art

[0002] Crop planting is generally carried out by experimentally cultivating crops in planting greenhouses or hothouses. The crop yields and data from the planting process are combined and analyzed to adjust the planting management measures in a timely manner. However, existing crop planting greenhouses are unable to recycle and reuse external rainwater resources, resulting in a waste of rainwater resources and being unfavorable for practical use. To address the above problems, we have launched a crop planting greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model discloses a crop planting greenhouse, which aims to solve the technical problem that rainwater resources outside the device cannot be recycled.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A greenhouse for growing crops, comprising a growing shed, wherein two planting areas are provided at the bottom of the growing shed, a fixed plate is provided at one end of the two planting areas, a water reservoir is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate, collecting boxes are fixedly connected on both sides of the growing shed, drainage pipes are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two collecting boxes and the water reservoir, a mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a first water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank through a pipeline, an output end of the first water pump extends to the interior of the water reservoir and is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe, a second water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing tank, an output end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to a rubber tube, one end of the rubber tube is fixedly connected to a water spraying pipe, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spraying pipe at equal intervals.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, an observation tube is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the inner walls of the observation tube, one end of the sliding rod extends to the interior of the water reservoir and is fixedly connected to a floating block, and an installation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the planting site, and a movable component is provided between the installation frame and the sprinkler pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the movable component includes a mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the water spray pipe, a movable frame is slidably connected between the inner walls of the mounting frame, a movable groove is opened on the top of the movable frame, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable frame, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, the inner walls of the L-shaped plate are slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting frame, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the tooth plate, and both sides of the gear are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0008] In a preferred solution, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the installation frame, and the inner walls of the two slide grooves are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the outer side of the moving frame, and two hydraulic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving frame.

[0009] In a preferred solution, filter screens are provided inside the two collecting boxes.

[0010] In a preferred solution, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed in sequence on one side of the inner wall of the planting shed.

[0011] In a preferred solution, scale lines are provided on the outer side of the observation tube.

[0012] The crop planting greenhouse provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. Rainwater can be collected through the collection box to prevent the waste of rainwater resources.

[0014] 2. The scale lines on the outside of the observation tube can clearly show the amount of water in the reservoir. The spraying height of the sprinkler pipe can be adjusted by the hydraulic rod, so that the crops can be sprayed more effectively. The sprinkler pipe can be moved by the gears and toothed plates, so that the crops can be sprayed evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a crop planting greenhouse proposed by the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a crop planting greenhouse proposed by the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a crop planting greenhouse proposed by the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 A crop planting greenhouse proposed by the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0019] In the attached figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. first water pump; 3. water reservoir; 4. observation tube; 5. drain pipe; 6. tooth plate; 7. collection box; 8. filter screen; 9. planting shed; 10. installation frame; 11. hydraulic rod; 12. moving frame; 13. rubber tube; 14. batching tank; 15. second water pump; 16. planting land; 17. slide; 18. water spray pipe; 19. nozzle; 20. temperature sensor; 21. suction pipe; 22. moving trough; 23. motor; 24. L-shaped plate; 25. mounting seat; 26. slide rod; 27. float block; 28. gear; 29. ​​humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and marked in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] The utility model discloses a crop planting greenhouse which is mainly used in the scene of crop yield monitoring.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A crop planting greenhouse includes a planting shed 9, two planting areas 16 are provided at the bottom of the planting shed 9, a fixed plate 1 is provided at one end of the two planting areas 16, a water reservoir 3 is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 1, collecting boxes 7 are fixedly connected on both sides of the planting shed 9, drainage pipes 5 are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two collecting boxes 7 and the water reservoir 3, a batching tank 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1, a first water pump 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the batching tank 14 through a pipeline, the output end of the first water pump 2 extends to the inside of the water reservoir 3 and is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe 21, a second water pump 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the batching tank 14, the output end of the second water pump 15 is fixedly connected to a rubber tube 13, one end of the rubber tube 13 is fixedly connected to a water spraying pipe 18, and a nozzle 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spraying pipe 18 at equal intervals. An observation tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir 3, a slide rod 26 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the observation tube 4, one end of the slide rod 26 extends to the interior of the water reservoir 3 and is fixedly connected to a float 27, and an installation frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting site 16, and a movable component is provided between the installation frame 10 and the sprinkler pipe 18.

[0024] In the above technical scheme, the problem that the yield monitoring device cannot recycle rainwater resources is taken into consideration. In order to solve such problem, the specific operations are as follows: when it rains, rainwater drips on the top of the planting shed 9, slides to both sides, is collected by the collection box 7, and is discharged into the reservoir 3 through the drain pipe 5. When rainwater resources are needed, the rainwater is pumped into the batching tank 14 through the first water pump 2, and nutrient solution is poured into the batching tank 14 and mixed with rainwater. The proportioned nutrient solution is pumped out by the second water pump 15, and the crops are evenly sprayed through the nozzle 19.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the moving assembly includes a mounting seat 25, the bottom of the mounting seat 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the water spray pipe 18, the moving frame 12 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the mounting frame 10, a moving groove 22 is provided at the top of the moving frame 12, a tooth plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the moving frame 12, an L-shaped plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 25, the inner walls of the L-shaped plate 24 are slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 10, one end of the L-shaped plate 24 is fixedly connected to the motor 23, the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the gear 28, the gear 28 is meshed and connected to the tooth plate 6, and the two sides of the gear 28 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 22. Slide grooves 17 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 10, and the inner walls of the two slide grooves 17 are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the outer side of the moving frame 12, and two hydraulic rods 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 10, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving frame 12.

[0027] In the above technical solution, the problem that the yield monitoring device cannot spray the crops evenly is taken into consideration. In order to solve such problem, the specific operation is as follows: when it is necessary to spray the crops evenly, the motor 23 drives the gear 28 to rotate. Since the gear 28 is meshed and connected with the tooth plate 6, the motor 23 moves, thereby driving the mounting seat 25 to move, and then driving the water spray pipe 18 to move, so as to spray the crops evenly. The hydraulic rod 11 drives the moving frame 12 to move in the slide 17, so that the height of the water spray pipe 18 can be adjusted.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen 8 is provided inside each of the two collecting boxes 7. A temperature sensor 20 and a humidity sensor 29 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the planting shed 9, and scale lines are provided on the outside of the observation tube 4. The water volume inside the water reservoir 3 can be clearly observed by providing scale lines on the outside of the observation tube 4.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, when monitoring the crop yield, rainwater is collected through the collection boxes 7 on both sides, and the rainwater is discharged into the water reservoir 3 through the drainage pipe 5. The slide bar 26 is moved by the floating block 27, so that the water volume in the water reservoir 3 can be observed through the observation tube 4, and the rainwater is pumped into the batching tank 14 by the first water pump 2, and the nutrient solution is poured into the batching tank 14 for mixing, and the nutrient solution is pumped out by the second water pump 15. The moving frame 12 is driven to move by the hydraulic rod 11, so as to adjust the spraying height of the nozzle 19, and the gear 28 is driven to rotate by the motor 23, so that the motor 23 moves, and then the mounting seat 25 is driven to move, so that the water spray pipe 18 can be moved, so as to spray the crops evenly, and the final crop yield and the data during the planting process are analyzed, so that the planting management measures can be adjusted in time.

[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crop planting greenhouse, comprising a planting shed (9), characterized in that: Two planting areas (16) are provided at the bottom of the planting shed (9), a fixing plate (1) is provided at one end of the two planting areas (16), a water reservoir (3) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (1), a collecting box (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the planting shed (9), a drainage pipe (5) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the two collecting boxes (7) and the water reservoir (3), a batching pool (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (1), a first water pump (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the batching pool (14) through a pipeline, an output end of the first water pump (2) extends to the inside of the water reservoir (3) and is fixedly connected to a water pump (21), a second water pump (15) is fixedly installed at one side of the batching pool (14), an output end of the second water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a rubber tube (13), one end of the rubber tube (13) is fixedly connected to a water spraying pipe (18), and a nozzle (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spraying pipe (18) at equal intervals.

2. A greenhouse for growing crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation tube (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir (3), a sliding rod (26) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the observation tube (4), one end of the sliding rod (26) extends into the interior of the water reservoir (3) and is fixedly connected to a floating block (27), and a mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the planting site (16), and a movable component is provided between the mounting frame (10) and the water spray pipe (18).

3. A crop planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a mounting seat (25), the bottom of the mounting seat (25) being fixedly connected to the top of the water spray pipe (18), a moving frame (12) being slidably connected between the inner walls of the mounting frame (10), a moving groove (22) being provided at the top of the moving frame (12), a toothed plate (6) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the moving frame (12), an L-shaped plate (24) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (25), the inner walls of the L-shaped plate (24) being slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting frame (10), one end of the L-shaped plate (24) being fixedly connected to a motor (23), an output end of the motor (23) being fixedly connected to a gear (28), the gear (28) being meshingly connected to the geared plate (6), and two sides of the gear (28) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (22).

4. A greenhouse for growing crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide grooves (17) are provided on both sides of the installation frame (10), and the inner walls of the two slide grooves (17) are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the outer side of the moving frame (12). Two hydraulic rods (11) are fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame (10), and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving frame (12).

5. The crop planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter screens (8) are provided inside the two collecting boxes (7).

6. The crop planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (20) and a humidity sensor (29) are fixedly mounted in sequence on one side of the inner wall of the planting shed (9).

7. The crop planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the observation tube (4) is provided with scale lines.

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