Natural plant growth observation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant growth observation, in particular to a natural plant growth observation device which comprises an installation frame, a planting box is placed at the upper end of the installation frame, a rectangular connecting ring is arranged at the upper end of the planting box, and a transparent sleeve matched with the rectangular connecting ring is connected to the upper end of the planting box. A plurality of butterfly-shaped positioning bolts in threaded connection with the rectangular connecting ring penetrate through the lower end of the transparent sleeve, a cover plate is installed at the upper end of the transparent sleeve, and the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a ventilation opening and connected with a hot air assembly and a spraying assembly. The planting box has the advantages that the rectangular connecting ring, the transparent sleeve and the butterfly positioning bolt are matched, so that the transparent sleeve is convenient to mount and dismount, natural plants in the planting box are convenient to plant and transplant, and the possibility that the roots of the plants are damaged is reduced; the interior of the transparent sleeve is sprayed and heated through the spraying assembly and the hot air assembly, and the growth environment of plants in the planting box is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant growth observation, in particular to a natural plant growth observation device. Background Art

[0002] Natural plants refer to various plants found in nature, including but not limited to trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, lichens and green algae. These plants belong to different classifications, such as seed plants, mosses, ferns and pseudoferns.

[0003] In the prior art, natural plants are usually planted in a transparent box for growth observation. However, since the height of the transparent box is much higher than the height of the soil inside it, it is not convenient to transplant the plants after observation. It is necessary to manually use tools such as shovels to enter from the upper opening of the box and then remove the soil at the roots of the plants, which can easily damage the roots of the plants and affect the survival rate of the plants after transplantation. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing natural plant growth observation device is not convenient for transplanting plants after observation, and is easy to damage the roots of plants when removing the soil at the roots of plants, thereby affecting the transplant survival rate of plants.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a natural plant growth observation device, including a mounting frame, a planting box filled with soil is placed on the upper end of the mounting frame, a rectangular connecting ring smaller than its external size is provided on the upper end of the planting box, a transparent sleeve matching with the rectangular connecting ring is connected to the upper end of the planting box, a plurality of butterfly positioning bolts threadedly connected to the rectangular connecting ring are passed through the lower end of the transparent sleeve, a cover plate is installed on the upper end of the transparent sleeve, a vent is provided on the upper end of the cover plate and is connected to a hot air assembly and a spray assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a placement frame located at the lower end of the planting box, a rectangular through hole is provided at the center of the bottom end of the placement frame, and support columns are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the placement frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of air holes corresponding to the rectangular through holes are provided at the bottom of the planting box, and a collection box corresponding to the rectangular through holes is placed at the lower end of the bottom of the placement frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a water tank located on one side of the planting box, a box cover is installed on the upper end of the water tank, a water pump is installed on the upper end of the box cover, the input end of the water pump is connected to an input pipe that passes through the box cover and extends to the bottom wall of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected to an output pipe that passes through the center of the cover plate, and the end of the output pipe is connected to a spray head.

[0011] Furthermore, the hot air assembly includes an air pump installed on the box cover, the output end of the air pump is connected to a delivery pipe passing through the vent, a heating box connected to the delivery pipe is installed on the upper end of the cover plate, a box cover 2 is installed on the upper end of the heating box, and a plurality of heating pipes are installed in the heating box.

[0012] Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall of the transparent sleeve, and a control panel electrically connected to the hot air component, the spray component, and the temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the front end of the water tank.

[0013] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0015] 1. The combination of the rectangular connecting ring, the transparent sleeve and the butterfly positioning bolt facilitates the installation and disassembly of the transparent sleeve, and facilitates the planting and transplanting of natural plants in the planting box, reducing the possibility of damaging the plant roots.

[0016] 2. Filter out excess water in the planting box through the air holes, and collect the water through the collection box to prevent environmental pollution.

[0017] 3. The plants are sprayed regularly through the cooperation of the spray component and the control panel. When the temperature and humidity sensor senses that the humidity and temperature in the transparent sleeve have dropped, the signal is transmitted to the control panel. The spray component and the hot air component are started and shut down through the control panel to spray and heat the transparent sleeve respectively, thereby ensuring the growth environment of the plants in the planting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a hot air component and a spray component of the utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Planting box; 201. Air vent; 3. Rectangular connecting ring; 4. Transparent sleeve; 5. Butterfly positioning bolt; 6. Cover plate; 8. Hot air assembly; 9. Spray assembly; 10. Placement frame; 1001. Rectangular through hole; 1002. Support column; 11. Collection box; 12. Water tank; 13. Box cover; 14. Water pump; 15. Input pipe; 16. Output pipe; 17. Spray head; 18. Air pump; 19. Delivery pipe; 20. Heating box; 21. Box cover 2; 22. Heating tube; 23. Temperature and humidity sensor; 24. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Combined with Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 A natural plant growth observation device includes a mounting frame 1, a planting box 2 filled with soil is placed on the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a rectangular connecting ring 3 smaller than its outer size is provided on the upper end of the planting box 2, a transparent sleeve 4 matched with the rectangular connecting ring 3 is connected to the upper end of the planting box 2, and a plurality of butterfly positioning bolts 5 threadedly connected to the rectangular connecting ring 3 are passed through the lower end of the transparent sleeve 4.

[0025] In combination with the above structure, the rectangular connecting ring 3, the transparent sleeve 4 and the butterfly-shaped positioning bolt 5 cooperate to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the transparent sleeve 4 and the planting and transplanting of natural plants in the planting box 2.

[0026] Combined with Figure 2 The mounting frame 1 includes a placement frame 10 located at the lower end of the planting box 2, a rectangular through hole 1001 is provided at the center of the bottom end of the placement frame 10, support columns 1002 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the placement frame 10, a plurality of air holes 201 corresponding to the rectangular through holes 1001 are provided at the bottom end of the planting box 2, and a collection box 11 corresponding to the rectangular through holes 1001 is placed at the lower end of the bottom end of the placement frame 10.

[0027] In combination with the above structure, excess water is filtered out through the air holes 201 and collected by the collection box 11 to prevent environmental pollution.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] Based on the first embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 1A cover plate 6 is installed on the upper end of the transparent sleeve 4. A vent 7 is provided on the upper end of the cover plate 6 and is connected to a hot air component 8 and a spray component 9.

[0030] Combined with Figure 3 The spray assembly 9 includes a water tank 12 located on one side of the planting box 2, a box cover 13 is installed on the upper end of the water tank 12, a water pump 14 is installed on the upper end of the box cover 13, the input end of the water pump 14 is connected to an input pipe 15 that passes through the box cover 13 and extends to the inner bottom wall of the water tank 12, the output end of the water pump 14 is connected to an output pipe 16 that passes through the center of the cover plate 6, and the end of the output pipe 16 is connected to a spray head 17.

[0031] In combination with the above structure, when the spray assembly 9 is used, water in the water tank 12 is extracted through the water pump 14 and the input pipe 15, and is transported to the spray head 17 through the output pipe 16 for spraying, thereby spraying the plants.

[0032] Combined with Figure 3 The hot air assembly 8 includes an air pump 18 installed on the box cover 13, the output end of the air pump 18 is connected to a delivery pipe 19 passing through the vent 7, a heating box 20 connected to the delivery pipe 19 is installed on the upper end of the cover plate 6, a box cover 21 is installed on the upper end of the heating box 20, and a plurality of heating tubes 22 are installed in the heating box 20.

[0033] Combined with the above structure, when the hot air component 8 is in use, the outside air is drawn in by the air pump 18 and transported through the delivery pipe 19 through the heating box 20 and the planting box 2. The air heated by the heating pipe 22 in the heating box 20 enters the planting box 2, thereby ensuring the growth temperature of the plants in the planting box 2.

[0034] Combined with Figure 3 A temperature and humidity sensor 23 is installed on the inner wall of the transparent sleeve 4, and a control panel 24 electrically connected to the hot air component 8, the spray component 9, and the temperature and humidity sensor 23 is installed at the front end of the water tank 12.

[0035] The hot air assembly 8 and the spray assembly 9 are started and closed by the control panel 24 .

[0036] The specific usage is as follows:

[0037] When it is necessary to transplant plants, unscrew the butterfly positioning bolt 5 and remove the transparent sleeve 4 from the rectangular connecting ring 3, which is convenient for transplanting natural plants in the planting box 2 and reduces the possibility of damaging the plant roots; the plants are sprayed regularly through the cooperation of the spray component 9 and the control panel 24, and when the temperature and humidity sensor 23 senses that the humidity and temperature in the transparent sleeve 4 have dropped, the signal is transmitted to the control panel 24, and the control panel 24 controls the start and stop of the spray component 9 and the hot air component 8, respectively spraying and heating the transparent sleeve 4 to ensure the growth environment of the plants in the planting box 2.

[0038] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A natural plant growth observation device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A planting box (2) containing soil is placed at the upper end of the mounting frame (1); a rectangular connecting ring (3) smaller than its outer size is provided at the upper end of the planting box (2); a transparent sleeve (4) matching with the rectangular connecting ring (3) is connected to the upper end of the planting box (2); a plurality of butterfly positioning bolts (5) threadedly connected with the rectangular connecting ring (3) pass through the lower end of the transparent sleeve (4); a cover plate (6) is installed at the upper end of the transparent sleeve (4); a vent (7) is provided at the upper end of the cover plate (6) and is connected with a hot air component (8) and a spray component (9).

2. A natural plant growth observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) comprises a placement frame (10) located at the lower end of the planting box (2), a rectangular through hole (1001) is provided at the center of the bottom end of the placement frame (10), and support columns (1002) are fixed to the four corners of the bottom end of the placement frame (10).

3. A natural plant growth observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the planting box (2) is provided with a plurality of air holes (201) corresponding to the rectangular through holes (1001), and the lower end of the bottom end of the placement frame (10) is provided with a collection box (11) corresponding to the rectangular through holes (1001).

4. A natural plant growth observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (9) comprises a water tank (12) located on one side of the planting box (2); a box cover (13) is installed on the upper end of the water tank (12); a water pump (14) is installed on the upper end of the box cover (13); an input end of the water pump (14) is connected to an input pipe (15) that passes through the box cover (13) and extends to the inner bottom wall of the water tank (12); an output end of the water pump (14) is connected to an output pipe (16) that passes through the center of the cover plate (6); and a spray head (17) is connected to the end of the output pipe (16).

5. A natural plant growth observation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hot air assembly (8) comprises an air pump (18) installed on the box cover (13); the output end of the air pump (18) is connected to a delivery pipe (19) passing through the vent (7); a heating box (20) connected to the delivery pipe (19) is installed on the upper end of the cover plate (6); a box cover 2 (21) is installed on the upper end of the heating box (20); and a plurality of heating pipes (22) are installed in the heating box (20).

6. A natural plant growth observation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (23) is installed on the inner wall of the transparent sleeve (4), and a control panel (24) electrically connected to the hot air component (8), the spray component (9), and the temperature and humidity sensor (23) is installed at the front end of the water tank (12).

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