River slope planting water and soil conservation device
By designing a support rod and windshield device with adjustable inclination on the river slope, the soil erosion caused by insufficient vegetation coverage is solved, stable protection of plant roots and soil is achieved, and soil conservation capabilities are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421020248.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Inadequate vegetation coverage or poor soil texture on the river slopes leads to soil erosion. The roots of existing directly planted plants are easily washed away, affecting soil and water conservation.
A water and soil conservation device for planting and water on the slope of the river was designed, using support rods and windshields with adjustable inclination to enclose the wind and sand in good weather, and deflect the soil covering the outer periphery of the plant roots in rainy weather to prevent erosion.
Effectively prevent plants and soil from being washed away, enhance the growth stability of plants and the soil and water conservation capacity of slopes, and slow down the erosion rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193387U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and more specifically, to a river slope planting soil and water conservation device. Background Art
[0002] River slopes are usually subject to scouring and erosion by water flow. Plants planted there need to have strong root systems and anti-erosion capabilities to slow down the erosion rate and maintain the stability of the slope. If the vegetation coverage on the river slopes is insufficient or the soil texture is poor, soil erosion is likely to occur, causing a large amount of soil to be lost into the river, affecting the water quality and ecological environment.
[0003] However, most of the plants planted on the existing slopes are planted directly on the slope surface. When rainwater is washed for a long time, the soil on the surface of the plant roots is easily washed away, thereby washing the plants down and exposing the roots, affecting the growth of the plants, and then affecting the water and soil conservation of the slope. Therefore, the utility model relates to a river slope planting soil and water conservation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a soil and water conservation device for riverside slope planting. Through support rods and wind shields with adjustable inclination, when the weather conditions are good, they are surrounded by the periphery of the plants to block the wind and sand. When it rains, multiple support rods and wind shields are deflected to surround and cover the soil surface around the plant roots, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a river slope planting soil and water conservation device, comprising a first protection mechanism;
[0006] A second protection mechanism is fixedly installed inside the first protection mechanism, and a trigger mechanism is provided between multiple second protection mechanisms;
[0007] The first protective mechanism includes a fixed frame, a hollow protective plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, the second protective mechanism includes multiple first sleeves fixedly installed inside the hollow protective plate, multiple limiting slides are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve, the inner cavities of multiple limiting slides are slidably installed with limiting sliders, the tops of multiple limiting sliders are hinged with support rods, the tops of multiple support rods are hinged with second sleeves, and the outer walls of multiple support rods are fixedly installed with windshields, the trigger mechanism includes a third sleeve fixedly installed inside the hollow protective plate, the inner cavity of the third sleeve is slidably installed with a balance frame, and the outer wall of the balance frame is fixedly installed with multiple supporting brackets fixedly connected to the second sleeve.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the first sleeves are fixedly installed in a linear and equidistant manner inside the hollow protective plate, and every two of the first sleeves are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the hollow protective plate.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the inner wall of the third sleeve, anti-drop blocks slidably connected to the guide grooves are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the plurality of balance frames, and telescopic springs fixedly connected to the balance frames are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the plurality of guide grooves.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the third sleeve is open, a counterweight is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the third sleeve, a water guide groove is provided on the top and inside of the counterweight, and the inner cavity of the water guide groove is filled with a water absorbent rod.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing frame, positioning bars are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame, and the positioning bars are inserted into the inner cavities of the positioning grooves.
[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0013] The utility model provides a plurality of second protection mechanisms inside the hollow protection plate, and enables a plurality of second sleeves provided in the plurality of second protection mechanisms to be adjusted to move up and down, so that when the weather conditions are good, a plurality of support rods and wind shields with relatively steep slopes are used to enclose the periphery of the plant to block the wind and sand; when it rains, the second sleeves are moved downward, so that the plurality of support rods and wind shields are deflected to enclose and cover the soil surface around the plant root system, thereby preventing the problem of rainwater blowing away the plant and the soil around it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial structural sectional view of the second protection mechanism and the trigger mechanism of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A-section structure enlarged view.
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.
[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1 first protective mechanism, 101 fixed frame, 102 hollow protective plate, 103 positioning bar, 104 positioning groove, 2 second protective mechanism, 21 first sleeve, 22 limiting slide plate, 23 limiting slide block, 24 support rod, 25 second sleeve, 26 wind shield, 3 trigger mechanism, 31 third sleeve, 32 guide slide groove, 33 balance frame, 34 telescopic spring, 35 support bracket, 36 counterweight block, 37 water guide groove, 38 water absorption rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 , a river slope planting soil and water conservation device according to an embodiment of the utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a first protection mechanism 1;
[0021] A second protection mechanism 2 is fixedly installed inside the first protection mechanism 1, and a trigger mechanism 3 is provided between the plurality of second protection mechanisms 2;
[0022] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first protective mechanism 1 includes a fixed frame 101, and a hollow protective plate 102 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 101. In actual use, the fixed frame 101 freezes and limits the surface of the river slope, and presses the soil surface of the corresponding area through the hollow protective plate 102. The second protective mechanism 2 includes a plurality of first sleeves 21 fixedly installed inside the hollow protective plate 102, and a plurality of limiting slide plates 22 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve 21, wherein the plurality of limiting slide plates 22 are arranged in a ring-shaped manner and equidistantly in sequence around the inner circumferential surface of the first sleeve 21, and the inner cavities of the plurality of limiting slide plates 22 are slidably installed with limiting sliders 23, and the tops of the plurality of limiting sliders 23 are hinged with support rods 24, and the tops of the plurality of support rods 24 are hinged with second sleeves 25, and the outer walls of the plurality of support rods 24 are fixedly installed with windshield plates 26, combined with Figure 3As shown, the trigger mechanism 3 includes a third sleeve 31 fixedly installed inside the hollow protective plate 102, a balance frame 33 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the third sleeve 31, and a plurality of support brackets 35 fixedly connected to the second sleeve 25 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the balance frame 33. The balance frame 33 is arranged to extend from the top of the third sleeve 31 under normal conditions, so that the support bracket 35 drives the corresponding second sleeve 25 to have a high distance from the hollow protective plate 102, so that the plurality of support rods 24 under normal conditions The slope of the inclination is steeper, and the corresponding multiple limit sliders 23 also move to the side position of the limit slider 22 away from the inner wall of the first sleeve 21. When the balance frame 33 moves downward as a whole, the second sleeve 25 is synchronously driven downward by the support bracket 35, and then the support rod 24 with a steeper slope is gradually deflected, and the limit slider 23 is synchronously pushed to slide in the inner cavity of the limit slider 22 in the direction close to the inner cavity of the first sleeve 21, until the second sleeve 25 moves downward close to the surface of the hollow protective plate 102, and the multiple support rods 2 4 has a gentle slope, and is combined with a plurality of corresponding windshields 26 to mutually enclose and cover the peripheral soil surface of the plants planted in the inner cavity of the first sleeve 21, while assisting in limiting the root system of the plants, the soil on the surface of the plants is also pressed to prevent the soil on the surface of the plants from being washed away by water flow in rainy weather. Among them, the plurality of first sleeves 21 are linearly and equidistantly fixedly installed inside the hollow protective plate 102, and every two first sleeves 21 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the hollow protective plate 102. The purpose of such arrangement is that when the fixing frame 101 is fixedly installed on the slope and the hollow protective plate 102 is covered on the slope surface, combined with the arrangement of the plurality of equidistant first sleeves 21, the inner cavities of the plurality of first sleeves 21 can be planted with plants to maintain the water and soil of the slope, and the distances between the plurality of plants are equal, so that the roots of the plants have sufficient gaps to grow, which improves the aesthetics of the slope during soil and water conservation on the one hand, and improves the survival rate of plant planting on the other hand.
[0023] Further, see Figure 3As shown, a plurality of guide slots 32 are provided on the inner wall of the third sleeve 31, and anti-dropping blocks slidably connected to the guide slots 32 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the plurality of balancing frames 33, and telescopic springs 34 fixedly connected to the balancing frames 33 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the plurality of guide slots 32. Under normal conditions, the telescopic springs 34 are in an extended state to lift the balancing frame 33 as a whole to the top of the third sleeve 31, and the anti-dropping blocks can make the balancing frame 33 as a whole slide smoothly in the inner cavity of the third sleeve 31, so that the balancing frame 33 as a whole can move up and down smoothly. At the same time, the top of the third sleeve 31 is set in an open state, and a counterweight block 36 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the third sleeve 31. A water guide groove 37 is provided on the top and inside of the counterweight block 36, and the inner cavity of the water guide groove 37 is filled with a water absorption rod 38. The water absorption rod 38 is made of a porous water-absorbing material, such as a sponge-like material or a porous polymer, which can collect rainwater in an outdoor environment, so that when When it rains, rainwater flows into the interior of the counterweight 36 through the water guide trough 37, allowing the water-absorbing rod 38 to absorb the rainwater, thereby absorbing a large amount of water in a short time and increasing the weight. When the temperature rises, the water evaporates, the material will return to its original state, and the weight will be reduced due to the evaporation of water. Therefore, in actual use, the water-absorbing rod 38 increases the weight after absorbing rainwater, so that the balance frame 33 drives the supporting bracket 35 to move downward as a whole, thereby pressing the second sleeve 25 to move downward and driving the multiple support rods 24 to deflect and press on the outer peripheral surface of the plant, and the plant is limited and protected. When the weather is clear, as the sunlight temperature rises, the water inside the water-absorbing rod 38 evaporates and the weight is reduced, thereby combining with the elastic restoring force of the telescopic spring 34 to lift the balance frame 33 back to its original position as a whole, thereby increasing the height of the second sleeve 25, and the multiple support rods 24 and the wind shield 26 are also in an inclined state and enclosed around the periphery of the plant to block wind and sand.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, positioning grooves 104 are provided on both sides of the fixing frame 101, and positioning bars 103 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame 101, and the positioning bars 103 are inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning grooves 104. The purpose of such a setting is that when two fixing frames 101 are spliced and installed, the positioning bars 103 set on one side of the two fixing frames 101 are inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning grooves 104, so that multiple fixing frames 101 can be easily installed, thereby improving the overall laying work, and the slope protection installation work is more efficient and more convenient for practical use.
[0025] During the specific implementation, multiple fixed frames 101 are installed and spliced by mutual insertion of positioning bars 103 and positioning grooves 104, so that multiple hollow protective plates 102 are evenly laid and pressed on the slope surface, and then the plants are planted in the inner cavity of the first sleeve 21, and the second sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the plant stem. Multiple support rods 24 and wind shields 26 are also surrounded on the periphery of the stem to block wind and sand. When it rains, the water-absorbing rods 38 absorb rainwater to increase the weight and press the balance frame 33 to drive the second sleeve 25 to move downward, so that the multiple support rods 24 and wind shields 26 are deflected and close to the soil surface around the soil root system, thereby stabilizing the plant roots while also assisting in pressing and holding the soil on the surface of the plant roots to prevent the soil from being washed away.
[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A soil and water conservation device for river slope planting, comprising a first protection mechanism (1); Features: A second protection mechanism (2) is fixedly installed inside the first protection mechanism (1), and a trigger mechanism (3) is provided between a plurality of the second protection mechanisms (2); The first protection mechanism (1) comprises a fixed frame (101), a hollow protection plate (102) is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (101), and the second protection mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of first sleeves (21) fixedly installed inside the hollow protection plate (102), a plurality of limiting slide plates (22) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (21), the inner cavities of the plurality of limiting slide plates (22) are slidably installed with limiting sliders (23), and the tops of the plurality of limiting sliders (23) are hinged. A support rod (24) is connected, and the tops of multiple support rods (24) are hinged with a second sleeve (25), and the outer walls of multiple support rods (24) are fixedly installed with a windshield (26), and the trigger mechanism (3) includes a third sleeve (31) fixedly installed inside the hollow protective plate (102), and the inner cavity of the third sleeve (31) is slidably installed with a balance frame (33), and the outer wall of the balance frame (33) is fixedly installed with multiple support brackets (35) fixedly connected to the second sleeve (25).
2. A river slope planting soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the first sleeves (21) are fixedly installed in a linear and equidistant manner inside the hollow protective plate (102), and every two of the first sleeves (21) are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the hollow protective plate (102).
3. The river slope planting soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide slots (32) are provided on the inner wall of the third sleeve (31), an anti-dropping block slidably connected to the guide slots (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the plurality of balance frames (33), and a telescopic spring (34) fixedly connected to the balance frame (33) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the plurality of guide slots (32).
4. The river slope planting soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the third sleeve (31) is open, a counterweight (36) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the third sleeve (31), a water guide groove (37) is provided on the top and inside of the counterweight (36), and the inner cavity of the water guide groove (37) is filled with a water absorption rod (38).
5. The river slope planting soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning grooves (104) are provided on both sides of the fixing frame (101), positioning bars (103) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame (101), and the positioning bars (103) are inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning grooves (104).