Ridging, film covering and punching device for grape cuttage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, and discloses a ridging, film covering and punching device for grape cuttage, which comprises a film covering machine, a punching device is assembled on one side of the film covering machine, the punching device is used for punching a mulching film, and the punching device is connected with the film covering machine through a fixing device; the punching device comprises a supporting rod, the two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with a grip and a lantern ring respectively, the inner ring of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to rolling wheels, the outer walls of the rolling wheels are fixedly connected to a pressing rod, and the pressing rod is used for punching the mulching film when the rolling wheels roll. According to the ridging, film mulching and punching device for grape cuttage, the punching device is mounted on one side of the film mulching machine, so that a mulching film is effectively punched; and pressing rods are installed on the outer walls of the rolling wheels, the pressing rods are in threaded connection with the round holes, the pressing rods are inserted into the different round holes, and the mulching film punching distance can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a device for punching ridges, film covering and grape cuttings. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous updating and development of grape varieties and cultivation patterns, the market demand for grape seedlings is relatively large. Grape seedlings are mostly propagated asexually, mainly green branch grafting or self-rooted seedlings. Green branch grafting requires rootstock cuttings first, and then grafting in the semi-lignified period; self-rooted seedlings are directly cut and raised. In the process of cutting rootstocks or variety bends, it is necessary to first ridge and then lay drip irrigation pipes and ground film, and then punch holes in the ground film. Each step is carried out independently, and the punching process is mainly manual, with low efficiency and standardization. The existing punching device is relatively simple and cannot be integrated with the laminating machine, and the left and right spacing before and after punching cannot be adjusted. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, that is, to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the utility model proposes a device for ridge-forming, film-covering and perforating for grape cuttings, comprising a film-covering machine, one side of which is equipped with a perforating device, the perforating device is used to perforate the ground film, and the perforating device is connected to the film-covering machine through a fixing device;

[0004] The punching device includes a support rod, and the two ends of the support rod are respectively fixed with a handle and a ring, the inner ring of the ring is fixed with a connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting shaft are fixed to the roller, the outer wall of the roller is fixed to the pressure rod, and the pressure rod is used to punch holes in the ground film when the roller rolls.

[0005] Preferably, the fixing device includes a clamping ring and a support plate, the clamping ring clamps the handle, the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the laminating machine, the top end of the support plate is threadedly connected to a screw rod, a clamping claw is provided under the screw rod, the clamping claw is connected to the screw rod through a connecting piece, and the clamping claw is clamped to the outer wall of the support rod for fixing the inclined support rod.

[0006] Preferably, the punching device further comprises an extension device, and the extension device is used to increase the distance between a pair of rollers.

[0007] Preferably, the extension assembly comprises an outer tube, the outer tube is used to enable the connecting shaft to move left and right inside the outer tube, and the connecting shaft is connected to the outer tube via a clamping assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises through holes, and the through holes are respectively opened on the outer wall of the outer tube and the connecting shaft;

[0009] A card block passes through the through hole and is used to fix the connecting shaft that moves left and right inside the outer tube. A sliding rod is fixed to the bottom end of the card block, a hollow cylinder is arranged below the sliding rod, a compression spring is arranged inside the hollow cylinder, and the sliding rod extends into the hollow cylinder to abut against the top of the compression spring.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of circular holes are formed on the outer surface of the roller, and the pressure rod is threadedly connected to the circular holes for adjusting the spacing of the holes punched on the ground.

[0011] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: the device for ridge-forming, film-covering and perforating for grape cuttings can effectively perforate the ground film by installing a perforating device on one side of a film-covering machine; a pressure rod is installed on the outer wall of the roller, and the pressure rod is threadedly connected to the round hole, and the pressure rod is inserted into different round holes, so the spacing of the holes in the ground film can be adjusted; the connecting shaft can move left and right inside the outer tube, and can be fixed by a clamping assembly after movement, so as to adjust the spacing between the two rollers and move or perforate ground films of different widths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the device for ridging, film covering and perforating for grape cuttings is shown.

[0013] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle support rod and the laminating machine.

[0014] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle support rod and the laminating machine.

[0015] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle roller connection structure.

[0016] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the middle connecting shaft structure.

[0017] Figure numerals 1, laminating machine; 2, support plate; 3, support rod; 4, roller; 5, handle; 6, clamping ring; 7, screw; 8, connecting piece; 9, clamping claw; 10, connecting shaft; 11, pressure rod; 12, sleeve; 13, round hole; 14, outer tube; 15, through hole; 16, block; 17, slide rod; 18, hollow cylinder; 19, compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model proposes a device for ridge-forming, film-covering and perforating for grape cuttings, comprising a film-covering machine 1, one side of which is equipped with a perforating device, the perforating device is used to perforate the ground film, and the perforating device is connected to the film-covering machine 1 through a fixing device;

[0020] The punching device includes a support rod 3, the two ends of the support rod 3 are respectively fixed with a handle 5 and a collar 12, the inner ring of the collar 12 is fixed with a connecting shaft 10, both ends of the connecting shaft 10 are fixed to the roller 4, the outer wall of the roller 4 is fixed to a pressure rod 11, and the pressure rod 11 is used to punch holes in the ground film when the roller rolls;

[0021] When the punching device is not connected to the film laminating machine 1, the punching device can be manually operated to punch holes in the ground film;

[0022] The outer surface of the roller 4 is provided with 20 circular holes 13, each of which is 3 cm apart. The pressure rod 11 is threadedly connected to the circular hole 13, and the pressure rod 11 is inserted into different circular holes 13 to adjust the spacing of the holes punched on the ground, which can save effort.

[0023] Specifically: the fixing device includes a clamping ring 6 and a support plate 2, the clamping ring 6 clamps the handle 5, the support plate 2 is fixed to one side of the laminating machine 1, the top of the support plate 2 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 7, a clamping claw 9 is arranged below the screw rod 7, the clamping claw 9 is connected to the screw rod 7 through a connecting piece 8, and the clamping claw 9 is clamped on the outer wall of the support rod 3 to fix the inclined support rod 3.

[0024] Furthermore, the punching device further comprises an extension device, which is used to increase the distance between a pair of rollers 4 .

[0025] Further, the extension assembly includes an outer tube 14, the outer tube 14 is used to make the connecting shaft 10 move left and right inside the outer tube 14, the connecting shaft 10 is connected to the outer tube 14 through a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly includes a through hole 15, and the through hole 15 is respectively opened on the outer wall of the outer tube 14 and the connecting shaft 10;

[0026] There are 6 groups of through holes 15 on the outer tube 14. There is one through hole 15 on the connecting shaft 10 at the beginning. When the connecting shaft 10 moves inside the outer tube 14, the clamping assembly moves with the connecting shaft 10. The spacing between each through hole on the outer tube 14 is 4 cm.

[0027] The clamping block 16 passes through the through hole 15 and is used to fix the connecting shaft 10 that moves left and right inside the outer tube 14. The bottom end of the clamping block 16 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 17. A hollow cylinder 18 is arranged below the slide bar 17. A compression spring 19 is arranged inside the hollow cylinder 18. The slide bar 17 extends into the hollow cylinder 18 and contacts the top of the compression spring 19;

[0028] When the block 16 is pressed to move downward, it moves inside the hollow cylinder 18 through the slide rod 17 and squeezes the compression spring 19, so that the block 16 enters the interior of the connecting shaft 10. At this time, the connecting shaft 10 can move left and right inside the outer tube 14. When the connecting shaft 10 moves to the position of the through hole 15 corresponding to the outer tube 14, the block 16 pops out of the through hole 15 of the outer tube 14.

[0029] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: when using the film covering machine to plant grapes, first install the ground film on the film covering machine 1, then clamp the handle 5 on the punching device on the ring 12, and then press the clamping block to pull the connecting shaft 10 out of the outer tube 14, so that the rollers 4 are located on both sides of the ground film, and the spacing of the rollers 4 is adjusted. After adjusting the length of the connecting shaft 10, the clamping block 16 pushes the sliding rod 17 through the compression spring 19 to make the clamping block 16 clamped into the inside of the circular hole 13, and the connecting shaft 10 moved out of the outer tube 14 is fixed, and then the screw rod 7 is rotated to clamp the clamping claw 9 on the support rod 3, and the screw rod 7 is rotated to clamp the clamping claw 9 on the support rod 3. 7 moves downward and presses on the support rod 3, so that when the roller 4 rotates, the uneven ground will not affect the punching effect of the pressure rod 11 on the roller 4. When the film covering machine 1 moves forward, the ground film is laid, and the roller 4 installed on the punching device on the rear side of the film covering machine 1 punches holes in the ground film and the land through the pressure rod 11 thereon, which is convenient for subsequent grape cuttings. Among them, a plurality of circular holes 13 are opened on the roller 4, and the pressure rod 11 is threadedly installed in the circular hole 13. The pressure rod 11 is installed in different circular holes 13 to adjust the spacing of the punching holes and increase the practical effect of the punching device.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0031] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for ridging, film covering and perforating grape cuttings, comprising a film covering machine (1), Features: A punching device is installed on one side of the film laminating machine (1), and the punching device is used to punch holes in the ground film. The punching device is connected to the film laminating machine (1) via a fixing device; The punching device comprises a support rod (3), the two ends of the support rod (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a handle (5) and a ring (12), the inner ring of the ring (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (10), the two ends of the connecting shaft (10) are both fixedly connected to a roller (4), the outer wall of the roller (4) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (11), and the pressure rod (11) is used to punch holes in the ground film when the roller rolls.

2. A device for ridging, film covering and perforating grape cuttings according to claim 1, Features: The fixing device comprises a clamping ring (6) and a support plate (2), wherein the clamping ring (6) clamps the handle (5), and the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the laminating machine (1). The top end of the support plate (2) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (7), and a clamping claw (9) is arranged below the screw rod (7). The clamping claw (9) is connected to the screw rod (7) through a connecting piece (8), and the clamping claw (9) is clamped to the outer wall of the support rod (3) for fixing the inclined support rod (3).

3. A device for ridging, film covering and perforating grape cuttings according to claim 1, Features: The punching device also comprises an extension device, which is used to increase the distance between a pair of rollers (4).

4. A device for ridging, film covering and perforating grape cuttings according to claim 3, Features: The extension device comprises an outer tube (14), wherein the outer tube (14) is used to enable the connecting shaft (10) to move left and right inside the outer tube, and the connecting shaft (10) is connected to the outer tube (14) via a clamping assembly.

5. A device for ridging, film covering and perforating grape cuttings according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The clamping assembly comprises: A through hole (15), wherein the through hole (15) is respectively opened on the outer wall of the outer tube (14) and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (10); A clamping block (16) passes through the through hole (15) and is used to fix the connecting shaft (10) located inside the outer tube (14) and moving left and right. A sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block (16). A hollow cylinder (18) is arranged below the sliding rod (17). A compression spring (19) is arranged inside the hollow cylinder (18). The sliding rod (17) extends into the hollow cylinder (18) and contacts the top end of the compression spring (19).

6. The device for ridging, covering and punching of grape cuttings according to claim 1, Features: The outer surface of the roller (4) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (13), and the pressure rod (11) is threadedly connected to the circular holes (13) for adjusting the spacing of the holes punched into the ground.

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