Planting material filling device for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting material filling device for mushroom planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a filling barrel mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, a pressure sensor mounted at the bottom end in the filling barrel, a guide rail mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, a sliding chute formed in one side of the guide rail, a motor mounted in the sliding chute, and a speed reducer connected to the top end of the motor, the top end of the speed reducer is connected with a connecting rotating shaft of which the top end is connected with a threaded rod; the motor drives the speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives the connecting rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rotating shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the sliding block to move, and the sliding block can move to drive the injection barrel to ascend and descend, so that the height of the injection barrel is adjusted, and follow-up filling and taking operation is facilitated. A pressure sensor mounted in the filling barrel can detect the amount of the filled planting material, so that the operation of workers is facilitated, the mode is simple, convenient and rapid to operate, and the labor intensity of the workers can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting, and specifically relates to a planting material filling device for mushroom planting. Background Art

[0002] The spores of shiitake mushrooms germinate into hyphae, which grow and differentiate into fruiting bodies. The fruiting bodies then form countless spores, which is the life cycle of shiitake mushrooms. Under natural conditions, it takes about 8 to 12 months, or even longer, to complete this life cycle. However, using sawdust to cultivate artificially, its life cycle is shortened by 3 to 4 months, greatly shortening the production cycle of shiitake mushrooms.

[0003] In actual production of shiitake mushroom cultivation, a filling device is needed to fill the planting material into the corresponding culture dish. Shiitake mushrooms can grow faster in the culture dish with sawdust. However, the planting material filling device for shiitake mushroom cultivation in the prior art still has some disadvantages when used. For example, it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the injection barrel during actual operation, resulting in cumbersome operation during injection. The height of the injection barrel needs to be manually adjusted to facilitate subsequent filling operations. Moreover, during filling, since a mechanical filling method is adopted, it is necessary to pay attention to the injection amount manually during the process. The labor intensity of the staff is high and the efficiency is low.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a planting material filling device for mushroom planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting material filling device for shiitake mushroom cultivation, in which a motor drives a reducer to rotate, the reducer drives a connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives a threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives a slider to move. The movement of the slider can drive the injection barrel to rise and fall, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the injection barrel, which is convenient for subsequent filling and material taking operations. The pressure sensor installed inside the filling barrel can detect the amount of the planting material filled in, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff. This method is simple to operate, convenient and fast, and can reduce the labor intensity of the staff and improve efficiency.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for filling planting material for growing shiitake mushrooms comprises a base plate, a filling cylinder is installed at the top of the base plate, a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom end of the filling cylinder, a guide rail is also installed at the top of the base plate, a slide groove is opened on one side of the guide rail, a motor is installed inside the slide groove, a reducer is connected to the top of the motor, a connecting shaft is connected to the top of the reducer, a threaded rod is connected to the top of the connecting shaft, a slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a filling barrel is connected to one side of the slider, the reducer is driven by the motor to rotate, the reducer drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the slider to move, the movement of the slider can drive the filling barrel to rise and fall, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the filling barrel, which is convenient for subsequent filling and material taking operations, and the pressure sensor installed inside the filling barrel can detect the amount of planting material filled in, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff. This method is simple to operate, convenient and fast, can reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and improve efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, a placement plate is installed inside the filling cylinder, and the placement plate is installed on the top end of the pressure sensor.

[0010] Furthermore, a first fixing seat is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the slide groove, the motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the first fixing seat, and the output end of the rotating shaft in the reducer is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0011] Furthermore, a second fixing seat is fixedly installed on the inner top of the slide groove, the top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second fixing seat, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block, and one end of the connecting block is connected to the injection barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the injection barrel.

[0014] Furthermore, a top cover is installed at the top end of the injection barrel, a third fixing seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top cover, a hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom end of the third fixing seat, an output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a piston plate, and the piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the injection barrel.

[0015] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the guide rail, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor and the hydraulic rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model discloses that planting material is injected into the interior of injection barrel through feeding hopper, and the planting material packaging bag is placed in the filling barrel. Then the motor is started by the controller, and the motor drives the reducer to rotate, and the reducer drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the slider to move. The movement of the slider can drive the injection barrel to descend, so that the injection barrel can descend to the top of the filling barrel and fit with it. Then the hydraulic rod is started by the controller, and the hydraulic rod is extended to drive the piston plate to descend. The piston plate descends, and the planting material in the injection barrel is squeezed, so that it is squeezed out of the injection barrel and then injected into the packaging bag in the filling barrel. The pressure sensor installed inside the filling barrel can detect the amount of the planting material filled. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor reaches the set value, it transmits the signal to the controller. The controller immediately closes the hydraulic rod and stops the injection operation. Then the motor is turned on again to drive the injection barrel to rise, and then the packaging bag can be taken out, which is convenient for the staff to operate. This method is simple to operate, convenient and fast, can reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and improve efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the guide rail and the injection barrel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the packing cylinder of the utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Filling cylinder; 201. Pressure sensor; 202. Placement plate; 3. Guide rail; 301. Slide groove; 302. First fixed seat; 303. Motor; 304. Reducer; 305. Connecting shaft; 306. Threaded rod; 307. Sliding block; 308. Connecting block; 309. Second fixed seat; 4. Filling cylinder; 401. Feed hopper; 402. Top cover; 403. Third fixed seat; 404. Hydraulic rod; 405. Piston plate; 5. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, the utility model is further described:

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 According to an embodiment of the utility model, a mushroom planting material filling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a filling tube 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a pressure sensor 201 is installed at the bottom end of the filling tube 2, a guide rail 3 is also installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a slide groove 301 is opened on one side of the guide rail 3, a motor 303 is installed inside the slide groove 301, a reducer 304 is connected to the top of the motor 303, a connecting shaft 305 is connected to the top of the reducer 304, a threaded rod 306 is connected to the top of the connecting shaft 305, a slider 307 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 306, and one side of the slider 307 is connected to The injection barrel 4 is driven by the motor 303 to rotate the reducer 304, the reducer 304 drives the connecting shaft 305 to rotate, the connecting shaft 305 drives the threaded rod 306 to rotate, the threaded rod 306 drives the slider 307 to move, and the movement of the slider 307 can drive the injection barrel 4 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the injection barrel 4, which is convenient for subsequent filling and material removal operations. The pressure sensor 201 installed inside the filling barrel 2 can detect the amount of the filled planting material, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff. This method is simple to operate, convenient and fast, and can reduce the labor intensity of the staff and improve efficiency.

[0026] A placement plate 202 is installed inside the filling cylinder 2 , and the placement plate 202 is installed on the top of the pressure sensor 201 .

[0027] A first fixing seat 302 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the slide slot 301 , a motor 303 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first fixing seat 302 , and the output end of the rotating shaft in the reducer 304 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rotating shaft 305 through a coupling.

[0028] A second fixing seat 309 is fixedly installed at the inner top of the slide groove 301 , the top of the threaded rod 306 is rotatably connected to the second fixing seat 309 , and the slider 307 is slidably connected to the inner part of the slide groove 301 .

[0029] A connecting block 308 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block 307 , and one end of the connecting block 308 is connected to the injection barrel 4 .

[0030] A feed hopper 401 is fixedly mounted on one side of the injection barrel 4 .

[0031] A top cover 402 is installed at the top of the injection barrel 4, a third fixing seat 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top cover 402, a hydraulic rod 404 is installed at the bottom end of the third fixing seat 403, an output end of the hydraulic rod 404 is connected to a piston plate 405, and the piston plate 405 is slidably connected to the inside of the injection barrel 4.

[0032] A controller 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide rail 3 . The pressure sensor 201 is electrically connected to the controller 5 . The controller 5 is electrically connected to the motor 303 and the hydraulic rod 404 .

[0033] The working principle of the planting material filling device for mushroom planting in the utility model patent is as follows: the planting material is injected into the interior of the injection barrel 4 through the feed hopper 401, the planting material packaging bag is placed in the filling barrel 2, and then the motor 303 is started through the controller 5, the motor 303 drives the reducer 304 to rotate, the reducer 304 drives the connecting shaft 305 to rotate, the connecting shaft 305 drives the threaded rod 306 to rotate, the threaded rod 306 drives the slider 307 to move, the movement of the slider 307 can drive the injection barrel 4 to descend, so that the injection barrel 4 can descend to the top of the filling barrel 2 and fit with it, and then the hydraulic rod 404 is started through the controller 5, and the hydraulic rod 404 is extended to drive the piston plate 405 descends, the piston plate 405 descends, and the planting material in the injection barrel 5 is squeezed, so that it is squeezed out of the injection barrel 5 and then injected into the packaging bag in the filling barrel 2. The pressure sensor 201 installed inside the filling barrel 2 can detect the amount of the filled planting material. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 201 reaches the set value, it transmits the signal to the controller 5. The controller 5 immediately closes the hydraulic rod 404 and stops the injection operation. Then, the motor 303 is turned on again to drive the injection barrel 4 to rise, and then the packaging bag can be taken out, which is convenient for the staff to operate. This method is simple to operate, convenient and fast, and can reduce the labor intensity of the staff and improve efficiency.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for filling planting materials for mushroom cultivation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A filling cylinder (2) is installed at the top of the base plate (1), a pressure sensor (201) is installed at the bottom of the filling cylinder (2), a guide rail (3) is also installed at the top of the base plate (1), a slide groove (301) is provided on one side of the guide rail (3), a motor (303) is installed inside the slide groove (301), a reducer (304) is connected to the top of the motor (303), a connecting shaft (305) is connected to the top of the reducer (304), a threaded rod (306) is connected to the top of the connecting shaft (305), a slider (307) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (306), and a material injection cylinder (4) is connected to one side of the slider (307).

2. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (202) is installed inside the filling cylinder (2), and the placement plate (202) is installed on the top end of the pressure sensor (201).

3. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing seat (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the slide groove (301), the motor (303) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the first fixing seat (302), and the output end of the rotating shaft inside the reducer (304) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rotating shaft (305) via a coupling.

4. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing seat (309) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the slide groove (301), the top of the threaded rod (306) is rotatably connected to the second fixing seat (309), and the sliding block (307) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (301).

5. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (308) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block (307), and one end of the connecting block (308) is connected to the injection barrel (4).

6. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (401) is fixedly mounted on one side of the injection barrel (4).

7. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (402) is installed at the top end of the injection barrel (4), a third fixing seat (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top cover (402), a hydraulic rod (404) is installed at the bottom end of the third fixing seat (403), an output end of the hydraulic rod (404) is connected to a piston plate (405), and the piston plate (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the injection barrel (4).

8. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A controller (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide rail (3); the pressure sensor (201) is electrically connected to the controller (5); and the controller (5) is electrically connected to the motor (303) and the hydraulic rod (404).

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