Heat preservation facility for fruiting period of morchella esculenta
By adopting double-layer insulation and warm water spraying technology in morel cultivation facilities, combined with sink and filtering mechanism, the problem of low yield of morels in severe cold weather is solved, and stable high yield and resource recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420945387.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Morels are prone to death due to the decrease in temperature in severe cold weather, resulting in a significant reduction in yield or absent from harvest. Existing greenhouse cultivation cannot effectively solve this problem.
A double-layer insulation facility including an outer insulation shed and an inner insulation shed was designed. The groundwater transport pipe and spiral nozzle were used to spray warm water, and the water was recycled and filtration was combined with the sink and the filtering mechanism to enhance the insulation effect.
Through double-layer insulation and warm water spraying, the temperature in the shed can be kept above 5℃ at an external temperature of minus 10℃, ensuring that morels pass through the mushroom production period smoothly, improving yield and stability, and realizing resources through water circulation and filtration efficient use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of morel cultivation equipment, in particular to a heat preservation facility for morels in the fruiting period. Background Art
[0002] Morchella is a fungus of the Morchaceae family and the genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, ovate or elliptical, up to 10 cm high, with a blunt top and pits on the surface that resemble tripes. The pits are irregularly eggshell-colored to light yellow-brown, with lighter ridges. The handle is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, and cylindrical. The spores are oblong and colorless, with swollen tips of the lateral threads, light in body, and crisp in texture. In terms of site selection and land preparation, Morchella has strict requirements on the organic matter and acidity and alkalinity of the soil. Therefore, it is generally an ideal choice to plant in places with superior natural conditions such as mountainous forest areas, lakes and rivers, areas with sufficient rainfall, or highlands 1,000 meters above sea level. When preparing the land, first use a tiller to loosen the cultivated land, and the depth should be more than 20 cm. Then, draw lines to determine the width of the furrow surface and the width of the furrow, and use a trencher to dig the furrow. In order to avoid waterlogging, the ridge cultivation method can be adopted, with the ridge height of 10-15 cm and the width of 50-60 cm.
[0003] At present, morels are generally grown in ordinary greenhouses. Due to the severe cold weather during the planting season, strong cold air often arrives, causing the temperature in the greenhouse to drop to 0℃ or below 0℃, causing the death of morel mushroom buds, greatly reducing the yield, and even leading to a complete crop failure in severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to design an insulation facility for morels during the fruiting period. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A heat preservation facility for morels during the fruiting period, comprising an outer heat preservation shed and an inner heat preservation shed, wherein a first keel is arranged on the inner side of the outer heat preservation shed, the outer heat preservation shed is arranged on the outer side of the inner heat preservation shed, a second keel is arranged on the inner side of the inner heat preservation shed, a water tank is arranged between the outer side of the inner heat preservation shed and the inner side of the outer heat preservation shed, a groundwater delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first keel, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the groundwater delivery pipe, a spiral nozzle is threadedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe away from the groundwater delivery pipe, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on the front side of the water tank;
[0007] The filtering mechanism includes a filter box, a water pipe and an overflow pipe, the overflow pipe is fixedly installed on the front of the sink, a valve is provided on the outside of the overflow pipe, the water pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the filter box, one end of the water pipe away from the filter box is fixedly installed on the overflow pipe, a filter box is plugged into the front of the filter box, the front side end of the filter box and the front of the filter box are magnetically connected, a return pipe is provided on the front of the filter box, and a waste pipe with a cover is provided on the front of the sink. Through the filtering mechanism, the overflow water of the sink can be conveniently filtered and returned.
[0008] As an optimal technical solution, a fixing rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first keel, and the fixing rod is fixedly installed at one end away from the first keel and the upper end of the groundwater delivery pipe. The fixing rod can facilitate the connection between the first keel and the groundwater delivery pipe.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution, one side of the water trough is fixedly connected to the lower outer edge of the inner insulation shed, and the side of the water trough away from the inner insulation shed is fixedly installed with the first keel. By connecting one side of the water trough to the outer edge of the inner insulation shed, the water flowing on the inner insulation shed can be conveniently recovered.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution, the distance between the middle upper end of the inner insulation shed and the middle upper end of the outer insulation shed is 30 cm, the connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged at equal distances on the outside of the groundwater delivery pipe, and the distance between two adjacent connecting pipes on one side of the groundwater delivery pipe is 50 cm. By maintaining a distance of 30 cm between the inner insulation shed and the outer insulation shed, and the distance between adjacent connecting pipes is 50 cm, the spraying coverage of the inner insulation shed can be guaranteed.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, magnets are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the front side of the filter box, and the filter box is magnetically connected to the front side of the filter box through the magnets. The magnets can facilitate further fixation of the filter box.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, an observation window is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the filter box. The shape of the observation window is rectangular. Through the observation window, the filtering condition of the filter box inside the filter box can be conveniently and intuitively checked.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a retaining net is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water tank. The overall shape of the retaining net is box-shaped. The retaining net covers the end of the overflow pipe away from the valve. The retaining net can conveniently block large floating objects on the side of the water inlet end near the overflow pipe of the water tank.
[0014] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] First, by adding an inner insulation layer on the inner side of the outer insulation shed, the double-layer insulation can improve the insulation effect of the winter cultivation of morels. At the same time, during the insulation process, the spiral sprinkler connected to the connecting pipe through the groundwater delivery pipeline can be used to spray warm water on the inner insulation shed to increase the insulation between the outer insulation shed and the inner insulation shed, so as to facilitate the morels to smoothly pass the fruiting period and achieve the purpose of stable and high yield;
[0016] Second, when there is too much water in the sink, it can be transported to the filter box through the water pipe connected to the overflow pipe on one side, and then the suspended matter and some floating objects in the water flow in the sink can be filtered using the filter box filter surface, and then transported back to the external well through the return pipe, so that the sink water can be recycled conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. External insulation shed; 2. First keel; 3. Second keel; 4. Internal insulation shed; 5. Water tank; 7. Groundwater delivery pipe; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Spiral nozzle; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Filter mechanism; 111. Overflow pipe; 112. Valve; 113. Filter box; 114. Filter box; 115. Return pipe; 116. Water guide pipe; 12. Observation window; 13. Magnet; 14. Waste discharge pipe with cover; 15. Net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 4The heat preservation facility of Morchella during the fruiting period described in this embodiment comprises an outer heat preservation shed 1 and an inner heat preservation shed 4, a first keel 2 is arranged on the inner side of the outer heat preservation shed 1, the outer heat preservation shed 1 is arranged on the outer side of the inner heat preservation shed 4, a second keel 3 is arranged on the inner side of the inner heat preservation shed 4, a water tank 5 is arranged between the outer side of the inner heat preservation shed 4 and the inner side of the outer heat preservation shed 1, a groundwater delivery pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first keel 2, a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the groundwater delivery pipe 7, a spiral nozzle 9 is threadedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe 8 away from the groundwater delivery pipe 7, and a filtering mechanism 11 is arranged on the front side of the water tank 5; during use, two auxiliary wells are added near the groundwater well, and then the return pipe 115 returns water to the auxiliary well through the pipeline, and the auxiliary well and the groundwater well can infiltrate water into the groundwater well through the nearby water level difference, so that a water cycle can be formed to make up for the water volume of the groundwater well. Insufficient, of course, according to the depth of the groundwater well, the deeper the water temperature, the better, and it can also be directly discharged back to the groundwater well through the return pipe 115. Of course, the two schemes can be considered according to the actual local conditions; the main body of the water tank 5 is made of flexible material and the two ends are made of relatively hard plastic material. Therefore, one side of the water tank 5 can be conveniently connected and installed with the outer edge of the inner insulation shed 4, and the water tank 5 does not need to be fitted by connecting with the first keel 2. The first keel 2 can be connected to the other side of the water tank 5 using a cable tie to ensure that the upper end of the water tank 5 is open; in the implementation of this scheme, even when the temperature outside the greenhouse is minus 10°C, the temperature inside the greenhouse is still maintained above 5°C, which is convenient for the morels to smoothly pass the mushroom fruiting period; the length of the outer insulation shed 1 is actually longer than that of the inner insulation shed 4, and both ends of the inner insulation shed 4 and the outer insulation shed 1 are also equipped with zipper doors, Figure 1 and Figure 3 For the sake of convenience, it is not shown;
[0023] The filter mechanism 11 includes a filter box 113, a water guide pipe 116 and an overflow pipe 111. The overflow pipe 111 is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank 5. A valve 112 is provided on the outside of the overflow pipe 111. The water guide pipe 116 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the filter box 113. One end of the water guide pipe 116 away from the filter box 113 is fixedly installed with the overflow pipe 111. A filter box 114 is plugged into the front of the filter box 113. The front side end of the filter box 114 and the front of the filter box 113 are magnetically connected. The front of the filter box 113 is provided with a return water valve. Pipe 115, a covered waste pipe 14 is provided on the front of the water tank 5. When there is too much water in the water tank 5, it can be transported to the filter box 113 through the water guide pipe 116 connected to the overflow pipe 111 on one side, and then the filter box 114 in the filter box 113 can be used to filter the suspended matter and some floating matter in the water tank 5, and then transported back to the outer well through the return pipe 115, so that the water in the water tank 5 can be recycled conveniently; the covered waste pipe 14 can be used to discharge the sediment at the bottom of the water tank 5.
[0024] refer to Figure 2 A fixing rod 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first keel 2, and the fixing rod 10 is fixedly installed at one end away from the first keel 2 and the upper end of the groundwater delivery pipe 7. The fixing rod 10 at the first keel 2 can be conveniently connected and installed with the groundwater delivery pipe 7.
[0025] refer to Figure 1 One side of the water trough 5 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower end of the inner insulation shed 4, and the side of the water trough 5 away from the inner insulation shed 4 is fixedly installed with the first keel 2. By connecting one side of the water trough 5 to the outer edge of the inner insulation shed 4, the water flow outside the inner insulation shed 4 can be conveniently collected.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 The distance between the middle upper end of the inner insulation shed 4 and the middle upper end of the outer insulation shed 1 is 30 cm, the connecting pipes 8 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the groundwater delivery pipe 7 at equal distances, and the distance between two adjacent connecting pipes 8 on one side of the groundwater delivery pipe 7 is 50 cm. By making the distance between the inner insulation shed 4 and the outer insulation shed 1 30 cm and the distance between the connecting pipes 8 50 cm, the coverage effect of spraying groundwater in the inner insulation shed 4 can be guaranteed.
[0027] refer to Figure 4 A magnet 13 is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the front side of the filter box 114. The filter box 114 is magnetically connected to the front side of the filter box 113 through the magnet 13. By magnetically connecting the box body part on the front side of the filter box 114 to the filter box 113, the filter box 114 can be further magnetically fixed on the filter box 113.
[0028] refer to Figure 4 An observation window 12 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the filter box 113 . The shape of the observation window 12 is rectangular. By using the observation window 12 on the filter box 113 , the filtering condition of the filter box 114 in the filter box 113 can be conveniently and intuitively observed.
[0029] refer to Figure 4 A retaining net 15 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water tank 5. The overall shape of the retaining net 15 is box-shaped. The retaining net 15 covers one end of the overflow pipe 111 away from the valve 112. By using the retaining net 15 installed on the inner side of the water tank 5, the retaining net 15 covers one end of the overflow pipe 111, which can prevent larger suspended matter from clogging the overflow pipe 111.
[0030] Principle and advantages of use: During use, an inner insulation layer is added to the inner side of the outer insulation shed 1, and double insulation is used to improve the insulation effect of morels in winter. At the same time, during the insulation process, a spiral spray head 9 connected to the connecting pipe 8 through the groundwater delivery pipe 7 can be used to spray warm water on the inner insulation shed 4 to increase the insulation between the outer insulation shed 1 and the inner insulation shed 4;
[0031] When there is too much water in the water tank 5, it can be transported to the filter box 113 through the water pipe 116 connected to the overflow pipe 111 on one side, and then the filter box 114 in the filter box 113 can be used to filter the suspended matter and some floating matter in the water tank 5, and then transported back to the outer well for recycling through the return pipe 115.
Claims
1. A heat preservation facility for Morchella edulis during the fruiting period, comprising an outer heat preservation shed (1) and an inner heat preservation shed (4), characterized in that: A first keel (2) is provided on the inner side of the outer insulation shed (1), the outer insulation shed (1) is provided on the outer side of the inner insulation shed (4), a second keel (3) is provided on the inner side of the inner insulation shed (4), a water tank (5) is provided between the outer side of the inner insulation shed (4) and the inner side of the outer insulation shed (1), a groundwater delivery pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first keel (2), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the groundwater delivery pipe (7), a spiral nozzle (9) is threadedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe (8) away from the groundwater delivery pipe (7), and a filtering mechanism (11) is provided on the front side of the water tank (5); The filtering mechanism (11) comprises a filter box (113), a water guide pipe (116) and an overflow pipe (111); the overflow pipe (111) is fixedly mounted on the front of the water tank (5); a valve (112) is provided on the outside of the overflow pipe (111); the water guide pipe (116) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the filter box (113); one end of the water guide pipe (116) away from the filter box (113) is fixedly mounted on the overflow pipe (111); a filter box (114) is plugged into the front of the filter box (113); the front side end of the filter box (114) and the front of the filter box (113) are magnetically connected; a return pipe (115) is provided on the front of the filter box (113); and a waste discharge pipe (14) with a cover is provided on the front of the water tank (5).
2. The heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first keel (2), and the fixing rod (10) is fixedly mounted on an end away from the first keel (2) and the upper end of the groundwater delivery pipe (7).
3. The heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the water trough (5) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower end of the inner heat preservation shed (4), and the side of the water trough (5) away from the inner heat preservation shed (4) is fixedly installed with the first keel (2).
4. The heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the middle upper end of the inner insulation shed (4) and the middle upper end of the outer insulation shed (1) is 30 cm, the connecting pipes (8) are symmetrically arranged at equal distances on the outside of the groundwater delivery pipe (7), and the distance between two adjacent connecting pipes (8) on one side of the groundwater delivery pipe (7) is 50 cm.
5. The heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period according to claim 4, characterized in that: A magnet (13) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the front face of the filter box (114), and the filter box (114) is magnetically connected to the front face of the filter box (113) via the magnet (13).
6. The heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period according to claim 5, characterized in that: An observation window (12) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the filter box (113), and the observation window (12) is rectangular in shape.
7. The heat preservation facility for Morchella during the fruiting period according to claim 6, characterized in that: A retaining net (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water tank (5). The overall shape of the retaining net (15) is box-shaped. The retaining net (15) covers the end of the overflow pipe (111) away from the valve (112).