Multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production, which comprises a bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell is communicated with a material injection pipe, the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a fixed hopper, and a centrifugal shelling assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the connecting shell in a penetrating manner. The centrifugal shelling assembly comprises a driving motor and a fixing pipe. The bottom frame, the air inducing and sorting assembly and the fixing ring are used in cooperation, air flow can flow through the first air outlet hole and the second air outlet hole in the working state of the drainage fan, the effects of transverse wind power acceleration and longitudinal wind power supporting can be achieved, and light empty shells and flaxseeds in hulled materials can be separated; through cooperative use of the fixed hopper and the centrifugal hulling assembly, the flaxseed raw materials can be subjected to impact type hulling treatment through the rotating box rotating at a high speed, and meanwhile the flaxseed raw materials can be intercepted through cooperation of the electric valve and the fixed pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of linseed oil production, in particular to a multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production. Background Art

[0002] Flaxseed oil is made from flax seeds, which are the seeds of flax. During the processing of flaxseed oil, a dehulling device is used to process the flax seed raw materials.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent application publication number CN207899748U discloses a shelling and crushing device for linseed oil production, including a crushing box, a rotating disk and a discharging plate, a material hopper is installed above the crushing box, and a feed pipe is fixed below the material hopper, the feed pipe is located inside the crushing box, and a crushing groove is connected below the feed pipe, and a blade is installed inside the crushing groove, the rotating disk is connected to the motor through a connecting shaft, the right side of the crushing groove is connected to a channel port, the bottom of the sieve plate is connected to a vibration motor, and the sieve plate is connected to the shell outlet, the discharging plate is located below the vibration motor, and the discharging plate is connected to the seed outlet. In the shelling and crushing device for linseed oil production, the crushing grooves are evenly spaced inside the crushing box, which is convenient for crushing multiple linseeds at the same time, improves the speed of crushing the linseed shell, is conducive to linseed shelling in large quantities, and thus indirectly increases the yield of linseed oil.

[0004] However, the above device still has some shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is that the device does not have the function of centrifugal retention treatment. The flax seed raw material is always transferred downward without retention, and it is easy for some materials to not be shelled. At the same time, the simple vibration sorting method cannot well separate the larger empty shells after crushing, which has certain limitations and reduces the practicality of the shelling device.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production, which has the advantages of centrifugal retention and wind separation, solves the problem that the device does not have the function of centrifugal retention treatment, and is prone to the phenomenon that some materials are not shelled, and the simple vibration separation method cannot well separate the larger empty shells after crushing.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production, comprising a bottom frame, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame, a material injection pipe is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell, a fixed bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell, a centrifugal shelling component is installed through the inner cavity of the connecting shell, the centrifugal shelling component comprises a driving motor and a fixed pipe, a fixing ring is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bottom frame, an induced draft sorting component is installed at the center of the inner cavity of the fixing ring, and the induced draft sorting component comprises a hollow sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame surface, and a sealing cover is provided on the top threaded sleeve of the injection pipe surface.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the driving motor is connected to the top of the bottom frame by bolts, a stabilizing frame is provided on the surface of the fixing tube, and an outer ring of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod surface is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a rotating box, the inner wall of the rotating box is fixedly connected to crushing teeth, and the connection between the surface of the rotating box and the fixed bucket, and the connection between the inner ring of the rotating box and the fixed tube are all movably connected through sealed bearings.

[0011] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the center of the outer ring of the fixing ring, and a side of the protrusion away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame.

[0012] Preferably, auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the hollow sleeve, and the other end of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring.

[0013] Preferably, a drainage fan is screwed onto the center of the bottom of the hollow sleeve, a second air outlet is provided at the top of the hollow sleeve, a first air outlet is provided at the top of the surface of the hollow sleeve, and the number of the first air outlet and the second air outlet is several.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of wind separation through the coordinated use of the bottom frame, the induced air separation component and the fixed ring. When the induced air fan is in the working state, the airflow flows through the first air outlet and the second air outlet, which can play the role of horizontal wind acceleration and longitudinal wind support, so as to separate the light empty shells and the heavy flax seeds in the shelling material.

[0016] The utility model cooperates with a fixed bucket and a centrifugal shelling component to have the advantage of centrifugal retention, and can use a high-speed rotating rotary box to perform impact shelling on flax seed raw materials. At the same time, the electric valve cooperates with the fixed pipe to intercept the flax seed raw materials, thereby improving the processing time and ensuring the shelling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional stereoscopic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cutaway perspective view of the stabilizing frame and the fixed bucket of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a sectional stereoscopic view of the induced draft separation component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom frame; 2. connecting shell; 3. injection pipe; 4. centrifugal shelling assembly; 41. driving motor; 42. rotating rod; 43. crushing teeth; 44. connecting plate; 45. electric valve; 46. fixed pipe; 47. rotating box; 5. fixed ring; 6. induced draft sorting assembly; 61. auxiliary plate; 62. hollow sleeve; 63. induced draft fan; 64. first air outlet; 65. second air outlet; 7. stabilizing frame; 8. fixed bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production comprises a bottom frame 1, a connecting shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 1, a material injection pipe 3 is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell 2, a fixed bucket 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell 2, a centrifugal shelling component 4 is installed through the inner cavity of the connecting shell 2, the centrifugal shelling component 4 comprises a driving motor 41 and a fixed pipe 46, a fixing ring 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bottom frame 1, an induced draft separation component 6 is installed at the center of the inner cavity of the fixing ring 5, and the induced draft separation component 6 comprises a hollow sleeve 62;

[0023] The bottom of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg, and the top thread sleeve of the injection pipe 3 is provided with a sealing cover;

[0024] The bottom of the driving motor 41 is bolted to the top of the bottom frame 1, and a stabilizing frame 7 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the fixing tube 46, and the outer ring of the stabilizing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell 2;

[0025] The output end of the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 42, the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 44, the other end of the connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected to a rotating box 47, the inner wall of the rotating box 47 is fixedly connected to a crushing tooth 43, the connection between the surface of the rotating box 47 and the fixed bucket 8, and the connection between the inner ring of the rotating box 47 and the fixed tube 46 are all movably connected through sealed bearings;

[0026] A protrusion is fixedly connected at the center of the outer ring of the fixing ring 5, and a side of the protrusion away from the fixing ring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame 1;

[0027] The left and right sides of the hollow sleeve 62 are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates 61, and the other end of the auxiliary plate 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 5;

[0028] A drainage fan 63 is screwed at the center of the bottom of the hollow sleeve 62, a second air outlet 65 is opened at the top of the hollow sleeve 62, and a first air outlet 64 is opened at the top of the surface of the hollow sleeve 62. The number of the first air outlet 64 and the second air outlet 65 is several;

[0029] By providing the injection pipe 3, a double channel can be formed, which is convenient for injecting the flax seed raw material into the connecting shell 2. By providing the rotating rod 42 and the connecting plate 44, the fixed installation requirements of the rotating box 47 can be met, so that the rotating box 47 can be continuously rotated when the driving motor 41 is in the working state;

[0030] By providing the electric valve 45 and the fixed pipe 46, the flax seed material can be prevented from falling randomly when the electric valve 45 is closed, and by providing the crushing teeth 43, the crushing teeth 43 can move together with the rotating box 47, thereby assisting the flax seed in shelling under the rotating state;

[0031] By setting the fixing ring 5, the space inside the bottom frame 1 can be divided, which facilitates the classification and falling of the empty shells and flax seeds. By setting the auxiliary plate 61, the fixing and installation requirements of the hollow sleeve 62 can be met.

[0032] By providing the first air outlet 64 and the second air outlet 65, the airflow can be divided and guided to form a horizontal outward airflow and a vertical upward airflow;

[0033] By providing the stabilizing frame 7 , the fixed pipe 46 can be fixedly installed in the connecting shell 2 to prevent the fixed pipe 46 from rotating along with the rotating box 47 . By providing the fixed bucket 8 , the material can be guided so that the flax seed raw materials can be concentrated into the rotating box 47 .

[0034] When in use, all components are in the initial state. First, a proper amount of flax seed raw material is added into the connecting shell 2 through the injection pipe 3. Under the guidance of the fixed bucket 8, the raw material is concentrated into the rotating box 47. Then the driving motor 41 is controlled to work, driving the rotating rod 42 and the connecting plate 44 to rotate, so that the rotating box 47 rotates at a high speed to play a role of centrifugal collision shelling, and the crushing teeth 43 rotate synchronously to play a role of auxiliary shelling. After the shelling process is completed, the electric valve 45 is controlled to open, so that the shelled material is discharged from the fixed pipe 46, and the drainage fan 63 is synchronously controlled to work, so that the airflow is injected into the hollow sleeve 62 and sprayed out from the first air outlet 64 and the second air outlet 65, wherein the airflow sprayed from the second air outlet 65 can support The whole material can be separated and the air retention time of the material can be prolonged. The air flow ejected from the first air outlet 64 can accelerate and separate the falling material laterally, so that the lighter empty shells can be quickly moved outward for separation. With the assistance of the fixing ring 5, the lighter empty shells are separated from between the bottom frame 1 and the fixing ring 5, and the heavier flax seeds fall slowly and are discharged. The staff only needs to pre-place two kinds of collection containers at the bottom of the bottom frame 1. In actual use, in order to prevent the flax seed raw material from being retained in the fixing pipe 46, a spiral blade can be fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod 42. The spiral blade extends into the fixing pipe 46 and is located at the top of the electric valve 45. When the spiral blade rotates synchronously, the raw material can be transported up and down to avoid the existence of dead corner materials that cannot be properly shelled.

[0035] In summary, the multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production solves the problem that the device does not have the function of centrifugal retention treatment, and it is easy for some materials to not be shelled, and the simple vibration sorting method cannot well separate the larger empty shells after crushing by arranging the centrifugal shelling component 4, the fixed ring 5, the induced draft sorting component 6, the stabilizing frame 7 and the fixed bucket 8.

Claims

1. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production, comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (2), the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell (2) is connected to a material injection pipe (3), the top of the inner cavity of the connecting shell (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed bucket (8), the inner cavity of the connecting shell (2) is penetrated by a centrifugal shelling assembly (4), the centrifugal shelling assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41) and a fixed pipe (46), the inner cavity of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed ring (5), the center of the inner cavity of the fixed ring (5) is installed with an induced draft separation assembly (6), the induced draft separation assembly (6) comprises a hollow sleeve (62).

2. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the bottom frame (1), and a sealing cover is provided on the top threaded sleeve of the surface of the injection pipe (3).

3. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the driving motor (41) is bolted to the top of the bottom frame (1); a stabilizing frame (7) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the fixing tube (46); and the outer ring of the stabilizing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell (2).

4. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (42), the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (44), the other end of the connecting plate (44) is fixedly connected to a rotating box (47), the inner wall of the rotating box (47) is fixedly connected to crushing teeth (43), and the connection between the surface of the rotating box (47) and the fixed bucket (8) and the connection between the inner ring of the rotating box (47) and the fixed tube (46) are all movably connected via sealed bearings.

5. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion is fixedly connected at the center of the outer ring of the fixing ring (5), and a side of the protrusion away from the fixing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame (1).

6. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the hollow sleeve (62) are both fixedly connected to auxiliary plates (61), and the other end of the auxiliary plate (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (5).

7. A multifunctional raw material shelling device for linseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage fan (63) is screwed onto the center of the bottom of the hollow sleeve (62), a second air outlet hole (65) is opened at the top of the hollow sleeve (62), and a first air outlet hole (64) is opened at the top of the surface of the hollow sleeve (62), and the number of the first air outlet hole (64) and the second air outlet hole (65) is multiple.

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