Parallel washing wet dust collector
By introducing scrapers and water spray components into the parallel water-washed wet dust collector, the problem of sediment accumulation caused by dust adhesion is solved, the dust removal efficiency and cleaning efficiency are improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the equipment is automatically cleaned.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420506504.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of existing parallel water-washed wet dust collectors, dust will stick to the inner wall of the device, resulting in accumulation of silt and sand, affecting gas circulation and dust removal efficiency, and increasing maintenance difficulty.
A parallel water-washed wet dust collector including a scraper and a water spray assembly is designed to remove dirt on the inner wall by driving the scraper through a motor, and the water spray assembly is used to remove mud and sand in time to ensure the device is clean.
Effectively keep the dust removal tank clean, improve dust removal efficiency and cleaning efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the degree of automation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222196367U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wet dust collectors, in particular to a parallel water-washing wet dust collector. Background Art
[0002] The parallel water-washing wet dust collector is an air treatment equipment, which is mainly used to remove particulate matter and dust in the gas. It consists of two main parts, a water-washing dust collector and a wet dust collector. These two parts exist in parallel, and each plays a role in removing particulate matter.
[0003] After searching, a parallel water-washing wet dust collector with a publication number of CN214635128U includes a bottom plate, a water tank, a support frame, a motor, a water pump, a dust removal cylinder, a recovery barrel, a filter screen and a water quality detector. A motor is provided on the back of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft is provided with fan blades. The scheme uses the motor and the rotating shaft to drive the fan blades to rotate, thereby driving the gas to rotate to generate centrifugal force to separate the dust and enhance the dust removal efficiency. However, the above technical scheme still has the following shortcomings when it is actually used:
[0004] In this scheme, the dust will be separated from the gas under the action of centrifugal force, and will fly to the inner wall of the dust removal device along the rotation direction of the fan blades. Since a spray system is provided inside the dust removal device, the inner wall of the device is relatively moist, so the dust will adhere to the inner wall of the device under the action of water. After a long period of dust removal work, mud and sand on the inner wall of the device will accumulate and affect the normal circulation of gas, which will reduce the amount of gas entering the device, thereby reducing the efficiency of dust removal and increasing the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a parallel water-washing wet dust collector to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a parallel water-washing wet dust collector.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A parallel water-washing wet dust collector comprises a dust removal tank and a wastewater discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the dust removal tank, a bracket is fixedly mounted on the dust removal tank, a motor is assembled on the bracket, a scraper is arranged inside the dust removal tank, a drive assembly is arranged inside the dust removal tank, the output shaft of the motor drives the scraper to move through the drive assembly, a water spray assembly is also arranged inside the dust removal tank, and the water spray assembly is connected to the output shaft of the motor.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a sealing cylinder, the interior of the sealing cylinder is slidably connected with a slide plate, one end of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder, the other end of the sliding cylinder extends to the outside of the sealing cylinder, the inner top of the bracket is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is axially connected to the output shaft of the motor, the sliding cylinder is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the bottom of the sealing cylinder is connected with a connecting pipe, the interior of the dust removal tank is provided with a telescopic airbag, the two ends of the telescopic airbag are respectively fixed to the inner top of the dust removal tank and the upper surface of the scraper, and the interior of the telescopic airbag is connected with the connecting pipe.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water spray assembly includes a water pumping device and a water spraying disc, the water pumping device is installed on the dust removal tank, the water spraying disc is rotatably connected to the bottom of the scraper, the water spraying disc is hollow, and a plurality of nozzles are connected to the water spraying disc. A rotating joint is embedded on the upper surface of the water spraying disc, the rotating joint is connected to the interior of the water spraying disc, a water inlet pipe is connected to the rotating joint, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pumping device. The water spray assembly also includes a rotating part for driving the water spraying disc to rotate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating part includes a rotating shaft and a transmission part, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top of the bracket, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the dust removal tank, the water spray disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the reciprocating screw through the transmission part.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cross section of the rotating shaft is a rectangular structure, and the water spray disc is penetrated by an opening for the rotating shaft to pass through, and the opening is adapted to the rotating shaft.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cross sections of the scraper and the telescopic airbag are both ring-shaped structures.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. Cleaning function: By setting the driving component, the scraper can scrape off the dirt such as sand on the inner wall of the dust removal tank, which helps to keep the dust removal tank clean and prevent the dirt from affecting the normal circulation of gas, thereby ensuring the dust removal efficiency of the device;
[0016] 2. Reduce maintenance costs: Motors and pumps are used for cleaning, and manual cleaning is not required, which improves the automation of the equipment. By automatically cleaning and avoiding sediment accumulation, the maintenance cost of the device is reduced, which is crucial for long-term operation and stability.
[0017] 3. Improved cleaning efficiency: By setting up a water spray component, the mud and sand scraped off by the scraper can be washed away in time, ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a parallel water-washing wet dust collector proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the water spray assembly;
[0020] Figure 3 An exploded view of the drive assembly.
[0021] In the figure: 1 dust removal tank, 2 wastewater discharge pipe, 3 scraper, 4 bracket, 5 motor, 6 water pumping device, 7 sealing cylinder, 8 sliding cylinder, 9 reciprocating screw rod, 10 slide plate, 11 connecting pipe, 12 telescopic airbag, 13 rotating shaft, 14 water spray disc, 15 rotating joint, 16 water inlet pipe, 17 transmission part, 18 nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 A parallel water-washing wet dust collector comprises a dust removal tank 1 and a wastewater discharge pipe 2 arranged at the bottom of the dust removal tank 1, a bracket 4 is fixedly mounted on the dust removal tank 1, a motor 5 is mounted on the bracket 4, a scraper 3 is arranged inside the dust removal tank 1, a driving assembly is arranged inside the dust removal tank 1, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the scraper 3 to move through the driving assembly, and a water spray assembly is also arranged inside the dust removal tank 1, and the water spray assembly is connected to the output shaft of the motor 5.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The driving assembly includes a sealing cylinder 7, the interior of the sealing cylinder 7 is slidably connected with a slide plate 10, one end of the slide plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder 8, and the other end of the sliding cylinder 8 extends to the outside of the sealing cylinder 7, and a avoidance port adapted to the sliding cylinder 8 is provided on the sealing cylinder 7. The avoidance port has a rectangular structure, and the avoidance port plays a limiting role on the sliding cylinder 8, so that the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 9 can drive the sliding cylinder 8 to move up and down, and the inner top of the bracket 4 is rotatably connected with the reciprocating screw rod 9, and the reciprocating screw rod 9 is axially connected to the output shaft of the motor 5. The sliding cylinder 8 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 9, and a connecting pipe 11 is provided at the bottom of the sealing cylinder 7, and a telescopic air bag 12 is provided inside the dust removal tank 1, and the two ends of the telescopic air bag 12 are respectively fixed to the inner top of the dust removal tank 1 and the upper surface of the scraper 3, and the interior of the telescopic air bag 12 is connected to the connecting pipe 11.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water spray assembly includes a water pumping device 6 and a water spraying disc 14. The water pumping device 6 is installed on the dust removal tank 1. The water spraying disc 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the scraper 3. The water spraying disc 14 is hollow. A plurality of nozzles 18 are connected to the water spraying disc 14. A rotating joint 15 is embedded on the upper surface of the water spraying disc 14. Under the action of the rotating joint 15, when the water spraying disc 14 rotates, the inside of the water spraying disc 14 can always be connected to the water inlet pipe 16 to ensure the normal operation of the device. The rotating joint 15 is connected to the inside of the water spraying disc 14. The rotating joint 15 is connected to the water inlet pipe 16. The water inlet pipe 16 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pumping device 6. The water spray assembly also includes a rotating part for driving the water spraying disc 14 to rotate.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 The rotating member includes a rotating shaft 13 and a transmission member 17. One end of the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the bracket 4, and the other end of the rotating shaft 13 extends to the inside of the dust removal tank 1. The water spray plate 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 is connected to the reciprocating screw 9 through the transmission member 17. Specifically, the transmission member 17 may include two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. The synchronous belt is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels to realize the transmission between the two synchronous wheels. The two synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13 and the reciprocating screw 9, respectively. In this way, when the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 can also rotate.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 The cross section of the rotating shaft 13 is a rectangular structure, and an opening for the rotating shaft 13 to pass through is provided on the water spray disc 14. The opening is adapted to the rotating shaft 13, and the opening serves as a limit for the water spray disc 14, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 can drive the water spray disc 14 to rotate.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 The cross sections of the scraper 3 and the telescopic airbag 12 are both annular structures, and the water inlet pipe 16 can pass through the scraper 3 and the telescopic airbag 12 to ensure the stability of the overall structure of the device.
[0029] The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0030] After the parallel water-washing wet dust collector performs dust removal operation on the gas, the motor 5 is started, and the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate. Since the outer cross-section of the sliding cylinder 8 is a rectangular structure, and the sealing cylinder 7 is provided with a matching avoidance opening, under the guidance of the avoidance opening, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 9 will not drive the sliding cylinder 8 to rotate, but drive the sliding cylinder 8 to move downward, thereby causing the slide plate 10 to move downward, thereby squeezing the air in the sealing cylinder 7, and the air enters the interior of the telescopic airbag 12 through the connecting pipe 11, and the telescopic airbag 12 is inflated and expanded to become longer. , and then squeeze the scraper 3 downward. On the contrary, when the slide plate 10 moves upward with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 9, negative pressure is generated between the bottom of the slide plate 10 and the sealing tube 7, and then the air in the telescopic airbag 12 is sucked back into the sealing tube 7. The telescopic airbag 12 contracts to enable the scraper 3 to move upward, preventing the scraper 3 from affecting the dust removal operation. In this way, in the above operation, the scraper 3 can scrape off dirt such as mud and sand adhering to the inner wall of the dust removal tank 1, preventing it from affecting the normal operation of the dust removal tank 1, ensuring that the gas can normally enter the interior of the device, thereby ensuring the efficiency of dust removal and reducing the maintenance cost of the device;
[0031] While the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 rotates under the transmission action of the transmission member 17. Under the limiting action of the opening on the rotating shaft 13 and the water spray disc 14, the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 will drive the water spray disc 14 to rotate, and at the same time, the water pumping device 6 is started, and water is pumped into the interior of the water spray disc 14 through the water inlet pipe 16 and sprayed out through the nozzle 18. In this way, during the above process, the water spray disc 14 can move downward under the action of the scraper 3 and rotate under the action of the rotating shaft 13, which greatly increases the water spraying area of the water spray disc 14, and can timely flush the mud and sand scraped out by the scraper 3. The water carries the mud and sand and is discharged from the wastewater discharge pipe 2, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A parallel water-washing wet dust collector, comprising a dust removal tank (1) and a wastewater discharge pipe (2) arranged at the bottom of the dust removal tank (1), It is characterized in that A bracket (4) is fixedly mounted on the dust removal tank (1), a motor (5) is mounted on the bracket (4), a scraper (3) is arranged inside the dust removal tank (1), a drive assembly is arranged inside the dust removal tank (1), an output shaft of the motor (5) drives the scraper (3) to move via the drive assembly, and a water spray assembly is also arranged inside the dust removal tank (1), and the water spray assembly is connected to the output shaft of the motor (5).
2. A parallel water-washing wet dust collector according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The driving assembly comprises a sealing cylinder (7), the interior of the sealing cylinder (7) is slidably connected to a slide plate (10), one end of the slide plate (10) is fixedly connected to a sliding cylinder (8), the other end of the sliding cylinder (8) extends to the outside of the sealing cylinder (7), the inner top of the bracket (4) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (9), the reciprocating screw (9) is axially connected to the output shaft of the motor (5), the sliding cylinder (8) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (9), the bottom of the sealing cylinder (7) is connected to a connecting pipe (11), the interior of the dust removal tank (1) is provided with a telescopic airbag (12), the two ends of the telescopic airbag (12) are respectively fixed to the inner top of the dust removal tank (1) and the upper surface of the scraper (3), and the interior of the telescopic airbag (12) is connected to the connecting pipe (11).
3. A parallel water-washing wet dust collector according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The water spray assembly comprises a water pump device (6) and a water spray disc (14), wherein the water pump device (6) is mounted on the dust removal tank (1), the water spray disc (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the scraper (3), the water spray disc (14) is in a hollow state, a plurality of nozzles (18) are connected to the water spray disc (14), a rotating joint (15) is embedded on the upper surface of the water spray disc (14), the rotating joint (15) is connected to the inside of the water spray disc (14), a water inlet pipe (16) is connected to the rotating joint (15), and the water inlet pipe (16) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump device (6), and the water spray assembly further comprises a rotating part for driving the water spray disc (14) to rotate.
4. A parallel water-washing wet dust collector according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The rotating member comprises a rotating shaft (13) and a transmission member (17); one end of the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the bracket (4); the other end of the rotating shaft (13) extends to the interior of the dust removal tank (1); the water spray disc (14) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (13); and the rotating shaft (13) is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw rod (9) via the transmission member (17).
5. A parallel water-washing wet dust collector according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The cross section of the rotating shaft (13) is of a rectangular structure, and the water spray disc (14) is provided with an opening through which the rotating shaft (13) passes, and the opening is adapted to the rotating shaft (13).
6. A parallel water-washing wet dust collector according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The cross sections of the scraper (3) and the telescopic airbag (12) are both circular ring structures.
