Stone waste sorting device

By introducing cleaning, screening and drying functions into the stone waste sorting device, the problems of cleaning and size sorting in the existing technology are solved, efficient cleaning and size sorting of stones are achieved, and work efficiency and recycling are improved. Effects of utilization.

CN222197870UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20QINGSHANGFENG (LI COUNTY) NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420744854.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing construction waste sorting device lacks cleaning function, resulting in too much debris during sorting, which increases the labor intensity of staff and cannot be screened and allocated according to size, reducing work efficiency.

Method used

A stone waste sorting device is designed, including cleaning components, screening components and drying components. The stones are cleaned through cleaning boxes, cleaning rollers and outlet pipes, and the mobile rack and screening rack are used to realize the separation of stones of different sizes. Pick and distribute.

Benefits of technology

The stones are cleaned and sorted in size, reducing the labor intensity of staff, improving sorting efficiency, and facilitating subsequent recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste sorting, in particular to a stone waste sorting device which comprises a supporting base, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base, a rolling assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting base, and a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rolling assembly. Due to the arrangement of the cleaning box, the cleaning roller and the water outlet pipe, when the stone cleaning device is used, dust and soil of stones are screened into the receiving groove through the screening roller and then conveyed to the cleaning box through the screening roller, the stones are cleaned through water in the cleaning box and rolling of the cleaning roller, and silt attached to the surfaces of the cleaned stones flows out of the cleaning box through the water outlet pipe; garbage and other light sundries float on the water surface through water in the cleaning box, and therefore the effects that the surfaces of the stones are simply cleaned, it is guaranteed that the stones are integrally clean, follow-up recycling and reusing are facilitated, the sundries in waste materials are picked out, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste sorting, in particular to a stone waste sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Waste sorting refers to the process of classifying, sorting, processing and recycling waste. The correct operation of this process is very critical. The purpose is to recycle and reuse waste. Therefore, when sorting waste, waste should be used as much as possible. Recycling and reusing relevant waste can reduce waste and pollution.

[0003] A construction waste sorting device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN208991264U relates to the technical field of garbage sorting equipment. The construction waste sorting device comprises a shell, a crushing device, an air sorting device and a metal sorting device. The metal sorting device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, the first conveyor belt is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, the star disc screen is fixedly installed at the right end of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is fixedly installed at the left end of the star disc screen, the air sorting device is fixedly installed at the top of the second conveyor belt, and the crushing device is fixedly installed at the left end of the second conveyor belt. The construction waste sorting device can automatically collect the construction waste passing through the bottom of the sorting device into the interior of the sorting device through the collecting wheel and the first conveyor belt, the metal sorting device, the air sorting device, the crushing device and the star disc screen installed at the bottom of the shell, effectively sorting the construction waste without the need for manual feeding, saving time and efficiency.

[0004] However, the device lacks the function of cleaning the waste and sorting the debris through water, which may easily cause excessive mixing of debris and garbage during sorting, increase the labor intensity of the staff, and affect the subsequent recycling and utilization; the device also lacks the function of screening and distributing the sorted waste to different collection locations according to size, which may easily cause the waste to be uneven in size after sorting, and manual selection is required, which reduces the work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stone waste sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A stone waste sorting device, comprising

[0008] A support base, wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base, a rolling assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the support base, a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to one end surface of the rolling assembly, a conveying assembly is fixedly connected to one end surface of the cleaning assembly, a collecting box is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying assembly, a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box, and a drying assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting box;

[0009] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box, a cleaning roller and a water outlet pipe. The cleaning box is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rolling assembly, the cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the cleaning box;

[0010] The screening component comprises a moving frame and a screening frame, one end of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and the screening frame is rotatably connected to the other end of the moving frame.

[0011] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a feed hopper, an inclined plate and a feed box, the feed box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base, the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed box, and the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box.

[0012] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a connecting frame, a screening roller and a receiving groove, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end surface of the inclined plate, the screening roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, the receiving groove is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to one end surface of the receiving groove, and a unloading assembly is fixedly connected to one side surface of the receiving groove.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, a fixing strip and a baffle, one end of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box and one end of the cleaning roller, the fixing strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and one side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a support assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the drying component includes a drying box, a hot air blower, a heat dissipation net, a partition and a discharge hopper. The drying box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box, the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the heat dissipation net is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying box, the partition is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the drying box, and the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying box.

[0015] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support column and a fixed chassis, the support column is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt, and the fixed chassis is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column.

[0016] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a rotating shaft and a unloading plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side surface of the receiving groove, and the unloading plate is rotatably connected to one side surface of the rotating shaft.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The stone waste sorting device is provided with a cleaning box, a cleaning roller and a water outlet pipe. When in use, the stone passes through the screening roller to screen the dust and soil into the receiving groove, and then is transferred to the cleaning roller in the cleaning box by the screening roller. The water in the cleaning box is rolled by the cleaning roller for cleaning. The mud and sand attached to the surface of the stone are washed out and flow out of the cleaning box through the water outlet pipe. The garbage and other lighter debris float on the water surface through the water in the cleaning box, thereby achieving a simple cleaning of the stone surface, ensuring the overall cleanliness of the stone, facilitating subsequent recycling and reuse, and selecting out the debris in the waste, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0019] 2. This stone waste sorting device is provided with a collecting box, a mobile rack and a screening rack. When in use, the cleaned stones are transferred to the screening rack through a conveyor belt. The screening rack is shaken back and forth by the moving rack to allow smaller stones to pass through the screening rack and leak to the bottom of the collecting box, and larger stones are transferred to the other end of the screening rack for collection, thereby achieving the effect of placing stones of different sizes separately, sorting stones of different sizes more quickly and conveniently, and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the conveyor belt, cleaning box and feed box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box and the cleaning box of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box and the collecting box of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 101, support base; 102, collection box; 103, cleaning box; 104, cleaning roller; 105, water outlet pipe; 106, mobile frame; 107, screening frame; 108, feed hopper; 109, tilting plate; 110, feed box; 111, connecting frame; 112, screening roller; 113, receiving groove; 114, conveyor belt; 115, fixing bar; 116, baffle; 117, drying box; 118, hot air blower; 119, heat dissipation net; 120, partition; 121, discharge hopper; 122, support column; 123, fixed chassis; 124, rotating shaft; 125, discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0027] A stone waste sorting device, comprising

[0028] A support base 101, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base 101, a rolling assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 101, a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to one end surface of the rolling assembly, a conveying assembly is fixedly connected to one end surface of the cleaning assembly, a collecting box 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying assembly, a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 102, and a drying assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting box 102;

[0029] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box 103, a cleaning roller 104 and a water outlet pipe 105. The cleaning box 103 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rolling assembly, the cleaning roller 104 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 103, and the water outlet pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the cleaning box 103. Through the arrangement of the cleaning box 103, the cleaning roller 104 and the water outlet pipe 105, when in use, the stone passes through the screening roller 112 to screen the dust and dirt into the receiving groove 113, and then is transferred to the cleaning roller 104 in the cleaning box 103 by the screening roller 112. The water passing through the cleaning box 103 is rolled by the cleaning roller 104 for cleaning, and the mud and sand attached to the surface of the stone are washed out of the cleaning box 103 through the water outlet pipe 105, and the garbage and other lighter debris float on the water surface through the water in the cleaning box 103, so as to achieve a simple cleaning of the stone surface, ensure the overall cleanliness of the stone, facilitate subsequent recycling and reuse, and select the debris in the waste, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff;

[0030] The screening component includes a mobile frame 106 and a screening frame 107. One end of the mobile frame 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 102, and the screening frame 107 is rotatably connected to the other end of the mobile frame 106. Through the arrangement of the collection box 102, the mobile frame 106 and the screening frame 107, when in use, the cleaned stones are transferred to the screening frame 107 through the conveyor belt 114, and then the screening frame 107 is shaken back and forth by the mobile frame 106 to allow smaller stones to pass through the screening frame 107 and leak to the bottom of the collection box 102, and larger stones are transferred to the other end of the screening frame 107 for collection, so as to achieve the effect of placing stones of different sizes separately, making it faster and more convenient to sort stones of different sizes, and improving work efficiency.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the feed assembly includes a feed hopper 108, an inclined plate 109 and a feed box 110, the feed box 110 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base 101, the feed hopper 108 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed box 110, and the inclined plate 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box 110. Through the arrangement of the feed hopper 108, the inclined plate 109 and the feed box 110, when in use, the stone waste enters the feed box 110 from the feed hopper 108 and slides on the inclined plate 109 for transmission, so as to prevent the added stone waste from leaking out of the feed box 110 when entering the feed box 110, and to prevent the stone waste from being stuck in the feed box 110 for accumulation and blocking.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the rolling assembly includes a connecting frame 111, a screening roller 112 and a receiving groove 113. The connecting frame 111 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the inclined plate 109, the screening roller 112 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 111, and the receiving groove 113 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame 111. The surface of one end of the receiving groove 113 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 103, and the surface of one side of the receiving groove 113 is fixedly connected to the unloading assembly. Through the arrangement of the connecting frame 111, the screening roller 112 and the receiving groove 113, when in use, when the stone waste slides onto the screening roller 112 on the connecting frame 111 through the inclined plate 109, the screening roller 112 rolls and a large amount of dust on the surface of the stone is vibrated down during the rolling process and falls into the receiving groove 113 through the gap in the screening roller 112, so as to reduce the dirt and dust wrapped on the surface of the stone waste, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of the stone waste.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt 114, a fixing bar 115 and a baffle 116. One end of the conveyor belt 114 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 103, one end of the cleaning roller, the fixing bar 115 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 114, the baffle 116 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 114, and one side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt 114 is fixedly connected with a supporting assembly. Through the arrangement of the conveyor belt 114, the fixing bar 115 and the baffle 116, the cleaned stone waste is taken out of the water in the cleaning box through the conveyor belt 114 during use, and the fixing bar 115 prevents the stone from sliding into the cleaning box.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the drying component includes a drying box 117, a hot air blower 118, a heat dissipation net 119, a partition 120 and a discharge hopper 121. The drying box 117 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box 102, the hot air blower 118 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 117, the heat dissipation net 119 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying box 117, the partition 120 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the drying box 117, and the discharge hopper 121 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying box 117. Through the arrangement of the drying box 117, the hot air blower 118, the heat dissipation net 119, the partition 120 and the discharge hopper 121, when in use, the stones of different sizes screened out by the screening rack 107 are respectively collected on both sides of the partition 120, dried by the hot air blowers 118 on both sides of the inner wall of the drying box 117, and then discharged by the discharge hopper 121, so as to separate the stones of different sizes and ensure that the stones are kept dry when discharged for subsequent processing and use;

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, the support assembly includes a support column 122 and a fixed chassis 123, the support column 122 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt 114, and the fixed chassis 123 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column 122. Through the arrangement of the support column 122 and the fixed chassis 123, when in use, the support column 122 and the fixed chassis 123 support the lower surface of the conveyor belt 114 to ensure the stability of the conveyor belt 114 and prevent the conveyor belt 114 from deflecting and collapsing;

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, the unloading assembly includes a rotating shaft 124 and a unloading plate 125. The rotating shaft 124 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the receiving groove 113, and the unloading plate 125 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 124. Through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 124 and the unloading plate 125, when in use, the unloading plate 125 rotates through the rotating shaft 124 to dump the mud and sand screened out from the receiving groove 113, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the working environment of the device and prevent dust from flying into the interior of the device and damaging the device.

[0037] When in use, a stone waste sorting device of the present embodiment is provided with the feed hopper 108, the inclined plate 109 and the feed box 110. When in use, the stone waste enters the feed box 110 from the feed hopper 108 and slides on the inclined plate 109 for transmission. When the stone waste slides to the screening roller 112 on the connecting frame 111 through the inclined plate 109, the screening roller 112 rolls and a large amount of dust on the surface of the stone is vibrated down during the rolling process and falls into the receiving groove 113 through the gap in the screening roller 112. The discharge plate 125 rotates through the rotating shaft 124 to dump the mud and sand debris screened out in the receiving groove 113. After the stone passes through the screening roller 112 to screen the dust and soil into the receiving groove 113, the stone is then transmitted by the screening roller 112 to the cleaning roller 104 in the cleaning box 103 and the water in the cleaning box 103 is rolled by the cleaning roller 104 for cleaning, so that the stone surface is cleaned The attached mud and sand flow out of the cleaning box 103 through the outlet pipe 105, and the garbage and other lighter debris float on the water surface through the water in the cleaning box 103. Through the arrangement of the conveyor belt 114, the fixed bar 115 and the baffle 116, the cleaned stone waste is taken out of the cleaning box water through the conveyor belt 114 during use, and the fixed bar 115 prevents the stone from sliding into the cleaning box. After the cleaned stone is transferred to the screening rack 107 through the conveyor belt 114, the screening rack 107 is shaken back and forth by the moving rack 106 to allow the smaller stones to pass through the screening rack 107 and leak to the bottom of the collecting box 102, and the larger stones are transferred to the other end of the screening rack 107 for collection. The stones of different sizes screened out by the screening rack 107 are collected on both sides of the partition 120 respectively, and are dried by the hot air blowers 118 on both sides of the inner wall of the drying box 117, and then discharged by the unloading hopper 121.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stone waste sorting device, characterized in that: include A support base (101), wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base (101), a rolling assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the support base (101), a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to one end surface of the rolling assembly, a conveying assembly is fixedly connected to one end surface of the cleaning assembly, a collecting box (102) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying assembly, a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (102), and a drying assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting box (102); The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box (103), a cleaning roller (104) and a water outlet pipe (105); the cleaning box (103) is fixedly connected to a surface of one end of the rolling assembly; the cleaning roller (104) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the cleaning box (103); and the water outlet pipe (105) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the cleaning box (103); The screening assembly comprises a movable frame (106) and a screening frame (107), one end of the movable frame (106) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (102), and the screening frame (107) is rotatably connected to the other end of the movable frame (106).

2. A stone waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly comprises a feed hopper (108), an inclined plate (109) and a feed box (110); the feed box (110) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base (101); the feed hopper (108) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed box (110); and the inclined plate (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box (110).

3. The stone waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling assembly comprises a connecting frame (111), a screening roller (112) and a receiving groove (113); the connecting frame (111) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the inclined plate (109); the screening roller (112) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting frame (111); the receiving groove (113) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame (111); one end surface of the receiving groove (113) is fixedly connected to a cleaning box (103); and one side surface of the receiving groove (113) is fixedly connected to a discharge assembly.

4. The stone waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt (114), a fixing strip (115) and a baffle (116); one end of the conveying belt (114) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (103) and one end of the cleaning roller; the fixing strip (115) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying belt (114); the baffle (116) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying belt (114); and one side of the lower surface of the conveying belt (114) is fixedly connected to a supporting assembly.

5. The stone waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a drying box (117), a hot air blower (118), a heat dissipation net (119), a partition (120) and a discharge hopper (121); the drying box (117) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting box (102); the hot air blower (118) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (117); the heat dissipation net (119) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying box (117); the partition (120) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the drying box (117); and the discharge hopper (121) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying box (117).

6. The stone waste sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support column (122) and a fixed chassis (123), wherein the support column (122) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt (114), and the fixed chassis (123) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column (122).

7. The stone waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a rotating shaft (124) and a unloading plate (125); the rotating shaft (124) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the receiving groove (113); and the unloading plate (125) is rotatably connected to a side surface of the rotating shaft (124).