Building engineering construction pouring formwork

By designing casting formwork for building construction and using combined plates and support components to fix the steel bars, the problems of steel bars are solved and the lack of structural strength are achieved, and the rapid assembly and oscillation of the mold are achieved.

CN222201001UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20LINYI GUANGFENG CONSTR ENG SUPERVISION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421023693.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-13
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During construction, when pouring columnar prefabricated components, the steel bars are prone to deviate after the concrete is oscillated, the structural strength is insufficient, and it is inconvenient to build and demolition.

Method used

Design a construction casting formwork, including two symmetrically arranged combination plates and support components, fixing the steel bars between the combined plates through the support components, ensuring that the steel bars are in the middle of the concrete, and quickly assemble and separate the combined plates with fixed components. , convenient for oscillation and inspection.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the steel bars from being offset, enhance the structural strength of prefabricated components, and simplify the mold construction and demolition process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and discloses a building engineering construction pouring formwork which comprises two symmetrically-arranged composition boards. And a pouring opening is formed in the combined plate. The combined plate further comprises two supporting assemblies, the two supporting assemblies are located between the two ends of the two combined plates, after the two combined plates are combined, the supporting assemblies can cover one ends of the two combined plates and are fixed to the two combined plates, the two combined plates are connected through fixing assemblies, and the supporting assemblies and the combined plates are connected through fixing assemblies. The supporting assembly is used for supporting the reinforcing steel bars between the two composition boards. According to the building engineering construction pouring formwork, by arranging the supporting assemblies, when the two combination plates are installed, steel bars can be hung on the two supporting assemblies, then pouring is conducted, when concrete is vibrated in the later period, the steel bars cannot deviate, the effect that the steel bars are located in the middle of the concrete can be achieved, and the structural strength of prefabricated parts is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to a casting template for building engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place of construction is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site. Construction is a production activity carried out by people using various building materials, mechanical equipment according to specific design blueprints in a certain space and time to build various building products.

[0003] The prior art requires temporary construction of a mold when casting prefabricated columnar components. When making prefabricated columnar components, in order to ensure that the steel bars are in the middle of the concrete, it is necessary to place the concrete first, then place the steel bars, and then cast the concrete. In this way, when the concrete is vibrated in the later stage, the position of the steel bars will change, the structural strength may be insufficient, and vibration and dismantling are not very convenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction casting template for a building project, which has the advantage of keeping the steel bars in the middle of the concrete, and solves the existing problems of steel bar deviation and inconvenient assembly and disassembly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction pouring template for a building project, comprising two symmetrically arranged composite plates. The composite plates are provided with pouring ports. The utility model also comprises two support assemblies, which are located between the two ends of the two composite plates. When the two composite plates are combined, the support assemblies can be covered on one end of the two composite plates and fixed thereto. The two composite plates and the support assemblies and the composite plates are connected by fixed assemblies, and the support assemblies are used to support the steel bars between the two composite plates.

[0006] In some embodiments, the support assembly includes an outer cover, a movable plate, a top cone and a joystick. The outer cover covers one end of the two combined plates. There are several top cones, preferably four. One end of the top cones is fixed to the movable plate, and the other end of the top cone passes through the outer cover and is slidably connected to it. There are two joysticks, one end of which is fixedly mounted with a cam. The main shaft of the cam is hinged to the movable plate, and the distance between the movable plate and the outer cover can be changed when the cam rotates.

[0007] In some embodiments, a connection frame is inserted into the outer cover, and the other end of the connection frame can be inserted between the two combined panels and matched with the inner walls of the two panels.

[0008] In some embodiments, a knocking rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of a side of the movable plate away from the combined plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, screw sleeves are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two combined plates, and studs are provided below the two combined plates. The front and rear ends of the studs pass through the two screw sleeves and are threadedly connected thereto, and the thread directions of the two ends of the studs are opposite.

[0010] In some embodiments, a through square groove is provided on one side of the upper ends of the two combined plates that are close to each other, and a support ring is fixed on the side wall of the square groove. A cover plate is provided between the two combined plates, and the cover plate is located in the square groove and can be supported by the square groove. A rotatable fixed arm is installed on the combined plates, and the other end of the fixed arm can be fixed to the other combined plate by bolts. The fixed arm is located above the cover plate and the bottom end is flush with it.

[0011] In some embodiments, support members are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the bottom end of the combined board.

[0012] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly includes two fixing ears, and the two fixing ears are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction pouring template, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The construction project casting formwork, by setting up support components, when installing two composite panels, the steel bars can be hung on the two support components, and then the casting can be carried out. When the concrete is vibrated in the later stage, the steel bars will not be offset, and the steel bars can be placed in the middle of the concrete, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the prefabricated components.

[0015] 2. The casting formwork for construction engineering can be quickly assembled into a mold by setting fixed components. The studs can be set to separate the two combined plates after the concrete solidifies. The square groove and cover plate can be used to check the casting or facilitate the use of a vibrating rod for vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. combined plate; 2. pouring port; 3. supporting assembly; 301. outer cover; 302. movable plate; 303. top cone; 304. joystick; 305. cam; 306. connecting frame; 307. knocking rod; 4. fixing assembly; 401. fixing ear; 5. screw sleeve; 6. stud; 7. square groove; 8. support ring; 9. cover plate; 10. fixing arm; 11. supporting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0024] In the related art, when pouring columnar prefabricated components, it is necessary to temporarily build a mold. When making the columnar prefabricated components, in order to ensure that the steel bars are in the middle position of the concrete, it is necessary to place the concrete first, then place the steel bars, and then pour the concrete. In this way, when the concrete is vibrated in the later stage, the position of the steel bars will change, the structural strength may not be enough, and it is not convenient to vibrate and dismantle.

[0025] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a construction casting template. When it is needed, only two combined plates 1 need to be combined using a fixing ear 401, and then the outer cover 301 is connected. When the steel frame is placed, its left and right ends can be supported by the top cone 303, and can be used for casting after support. When the cover plate 9 is opened, the casting can be observed, and it can also be vibrated. When the casting is about to be completed, the cover plate 9 needs to be closed, and when the concrete is about to be completely solidified, the joystick 304 is pulled, and the cam 305 can squeeze the outer cover 301. At this time, the movable plate 302 can leave the outer cover 301, and the top cone 303 can thereby leave the concrete. The stud 6 can separate or connect the two combined plates 1 when rotating.

[0026] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0027] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a casting template for construction engineering, including two symmetrically arranged composite panels 1. A casting port 2 is provided on the composite panel 1. Two support assemblies 3 are also included, and the two support assemblies 3 are located between the two ends of the two composite panels 1. When the two composite panels 1 are combined, the support assemblies 3 can cover one end of the two composite panels 1 and be fixed thereto. The two composite panels 1 and the support assemblies 3 and the composite panels 1 are connected by fixing assemblies 4, and the support assemblies 3 are used to support the steel bars between the two composite panels 1.

[0028] In this embodiment: the pouring port 2 is used for pouring concrete, and the composite slab 1 is a U-shaped structure.

[0029] In some embodiments, the support assembly 3 includes an outer cover 301, a movable plate 302, a top cone 303 and a joystick 304. The outer cover 301 covers one end of the two combined plates 1. There are several top cones 303, preferably four. One end of the top cones 303 is fixed to the movable plate 302, and the other end of the top cones 303 passes through the outer cover 301 and is slidably connected thereto. There are two joysticks 304. A cam 305 is fixedly installed at one end of the joystick 304. The main shaft of the cam 305 is hinged to the movable plate 302. When the cam 305 rotates, it can change the distance between the movable plate 302 and the outer cover 301.

[0030] Specifically, one end of the top cone 303 inside the composite panel 1 is a pointed end, which can reduce the resistance between the top cone 303 and the concrete.

[0031] In some embodiments, a connection frame 306 is inserted into the outer cover 301 , and the other end of the connection frame 306 can be inserted between the two combined panels 1 and matched with the inner walls of the two.

[0032] Specifically, the connection frame 306 can increase the connection strength between the outer cover 301 and the combined panels 1, and can also connect multiple groups of combined panels 1 to extend the length of the cast prefabricated components.

[0033] In some embodiments, a knocking rod 307 is fixedly installed at the middle position of a side of the movable plate 302 away from the combined plate 1 .

[0034] Specifically, the knocking rod 307 can be hammered to separate the concrete from the composite panel 1 or the outer cover 301 .

[0035] In some embodiments, the bottom ends of the two combined plates 1 are fixedly installed with screw sleeves 5, and studs 6 are provided below the two combined plates 1. The front and rear ends of the studs 6 penetrate the two screw sleeves 5 and are threadedly connected thereto, and the thread directions of the two ends of the studs 6 are opposite.

[0036] Specifically, the stud 6 is provided with a hexagonal prism, which is convenient for twisting with a wrench.

[0037] In some embodiments, a through square groove 7 is provided on one side of the upper ends of the two combined panels 1 that are close to each other, and a support ring 8 is fixed on the side wall of the square groove 7. A cover plate 9 is provided between the two combined panels 1. The cover plate 9 is located in the square groove 7 and can be supported by the square groove 7. A rotatable fixed arm 10 is installed on the combined panels 1, and the other end of the fixed arm 10 can be fixed to another combined panel 1 by bolts. The fixed arm 10 is located above the cover plate 9 and the bottom end is flush with it.

[0038] Specifically, the fixing arm 10 can rotate, so the cover plate 9 can be easily removed or fixed to the two combination plates 1 .

[0039] In some embodiments, support members 11 are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the bottom end of the combined board 1 .

[0040] Specifically, the support member 11 is used to support the combined panel 1 .

[0041] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 4 includes two fixing ears 401 , and the two fixing ears 401 are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0043] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A casting template for construction engineering, comprising two symmetrically arranged composite plates (1); Features: The combined plate (1) is provided with a pouring port (2); The invention also comprises two support assemblies (3), the two support assemblies (3) being located between the two ends of the two combined plates (1); when the two combined plates (1) are combined, the support assemblies (3) can be covered on one end of the two combined plates (1) and fixed thereto; the two combined plates (1) and the support assemblies (3) and the combined plates (1) are connected by fixing assemblies (4); the support assemblies (3) are used to support the steel bars between the two combined plates (1).

2. The construction pouring template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises an outer cover (301), a movable plate (302), a top cone (303) and an operating rod (304); the outer cover (301) covers one end of the two combined plates (1); a plurality of top cones (303) are provided; one end of each top cone (303) is fixed to the movable plate (302); the other end of each top cone (303) passes through the outer cover (301) and is slidably connected thereto; two operating rods (304) are provided; one end of each operating rod (304) is fixedly mounted with a cam (305); the main shaft of the cam (305) is hinged to the movable plate (302); and the cam (305) can change the distance between the movable plate (302) and the outer cover (301) when rotating.

3. The construction pouring formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connection frame (306) is inserted into the outer cover (301), and the other end of the connection frame (306) can be inserted between the two combined panels (1) and matched with the inner walls of the two panels.

4. The construction pouring template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A knocking rod (307) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of a side of the movable plate (302) away from the combined plate (1).

5. The construction pouring formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two combined plates (1) are fixedly mounted with screw sleeves (5), and studs (6) are provided below the two combined plates (1). The front and rear ends of the studs (6) penetrate the two screw sleeves (5) and are threadedly connected thereto, and the threads at the two ends of the studs (6) are in opposite directions.

6. The construction pouring formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through square groove (7) is provided on the sides of the upper ends of the two combined plates (1) close to each other, and a support ring (8) is fixed to the side wall of the square groove (7). A cover plate (9) is provided between the two combined plates (1), and the cover plate (9) is located in the square groove (7) and can be supported by the square groove (7). A rotatable fixed arm (10) is installed on each of the combined plates (1), and the other end of the fixed arm (10) can be fixed to another combined plate (1) by bolts, and the fixed arm (10) is located above the cover plate (9) and the bottom end is flush with the cover plate (9).

7. The construction pouring formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support members (11) are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the bottom end of the combined plate (1).

8. The construction pouring formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises two fixing ears (401), and the two fixing ears (401) are fixedly connected by bolts.