Water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management, which comprises a water surface garbage cleaning device body fixedly arranged on one side of the top of a ship body, the water surface garbage cleaning device body comprises a U-shaped seat fixedly connected on one side of the top of the ship body, and a rotary driving turning assembly is arranged in the U-shaped seat. By arranging a series of structures, garbage on the river surface can be conveniently salvaged, the zigzag frame is automatically driven to overturn to dump and collect the salvaged garbage into the ship body, personnel do not need to pull the garbage to dump the garbage, time and labor are saved, and the garbage collection automation degree and efficiency are improved; the filter plate can be automatically knocked and vibrated in a reciprocating mode and cleaned and dredged in a back-blowing mode during overturning, garbage can be rapidly discharged in an auxiliary mode through cooperation of back-blowing cleaning and reciprocating knocked and vibrated, the effect that the garbage is rapidly and stably overturned and discharged into the ship body is achieved, the phenomenon that a large amount of garbage is blocked in the concentric-square-shaped frame and the filter plate is effectively avoided, and the garbage dumping and discharging stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. Generally, there is often garbage floating on the water surface in the river channels built in water conservancy projects, which needs to be salvaged and cleaned. The traditional method is to manually clean the garbage floating on the river surface with a hand-held net bag on a small boat; another method is to fix a large net frame on the bow, and as the boat moves, the garbage on the water surface enters and accumulates in the net, and then the net frame is pulled up manually to dump the garbage.

[0003] Although the garbage on the river surface can be effectively cleaned by using net bags or net frames, there are the following shortcomings when using them: 1. People pull the net bags or net frames to dump the collected garbage onto the hull, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the garbage collection has a low degree of automation and efficiency; 2. When the garbage is dumped onto the hull, a large amount of garbage is likely to remain and get stuck in the net bags or net frames, and the stability of garbage dumping is not ideal. In view of this, the present application proposes a surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management, comprising a water surface garbage cleaning device body fixedly mounted on one side of the top of a hull, the water surface garbage cleaning device body comprising a U-shaped seat fixedly connected to one side of the top of the hull, a rotary drive flip assembly installed in the U-shaped seat, a circular frame located on the left side of the hull fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary drive flip assembly, a filter plate fixedly mounted in the circular frame, the circular frame and the filter plate are used to filter and collect floating garbage on the water surface on the left side when the hull moves to the left, and the rotary drive flip assembly is used to drive the circular frame to rotate and flip the garbage into the hull;

[0006] A rectangular groove is provided on the top of the circular frame, a telescopic air supply assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the circular frame, the right end of the telescopic air supply assembly is connected and fixed with an L-shaped tube with a blocking structure at the bottom end, the left side, front side and rear side of the L-shaped tube are connected and fixed with multiple back-blowing pipe heads, the multiple back-blowing pipe heads are all located on the right side of the filter plate and cooperate with the filter plate, the multiple back-blowing pipe heads located on the front side and the rear side are all inclined in the direction close to the filter plate, the left side of the L-shaped tube is fixedly connected with a knocking block that is in active contact with the right side of the filter plate, and two knocking blocks that are in active contact with the L-shaped tube are arranged in the rectangular groove. An elastic guide component is fixedly connected on the left side, and a same rotary impact vibration component is fixedly connected between the top of the circular frame and the top of the L-shaped tube. The telescopic air supply component is used to supply air to the L-shaped tube. When the garbage is dumped into the hull, multiple back-blowing pipe heads are used to blow out the gas to back-blow and clean the filter plate. The elastic guide component is used to elastically guide the L-shaped tube and drive it to rebound and reset after it moves. The rotary impact vibration component is used to drive the L-shaped tube to vibrate reciprocatingly, and the L-shaped tube is used to drive the knocking block to knock the filter plate, so as to achieve the effect of rapid slag removal by knocking in the material turning state.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary drive flipping assembly includes a roller rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the U-shaped seat, a brake motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to the front end of the roller is fixedly mounted on the front side of the U-shaped seat, three obliquely arranged L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the roller, and the bottom ends of the three L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top left side of the circular frame.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic air supply assembly comprises an air pump fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the circular frame, and a same telescopic hose is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the air pump and the left end of the L-shaped tube.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic guide assembly includes a T-shaped guide rod arranged in a rectangular groove, the right ends of the two T-shaped guide rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped tube, the circular frame is slidably sleeved on the two T-shaped guide rods, and a compression spring in a compressed state is fixedly connected between the left inner wall of the T-shaped guide rod and the right inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the compression spring is movably sleeved on the corresponding T-shaped guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rotary impact vibration assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top of the circular frame, an impact wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the output shaft of the driving motor, and a moving seat is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped tube. The moving seat is located on the right side of the impact wheel and cooperates with the impact wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the circular frame is arranged to be inclined, and the bottom left position of the circular frame is higher than the bottom right position.

[0012] Preferably, the drive motor is located behind the L-shaped tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. This surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management can salvage garbage on the river surface when the hull is traveling through the cooperation of the hull, U-shaped seat, rotary drive flip assembly, circular frame and filter plate, and can drive the circular frame to automatically flip and dump the salvaged garbage into the hull for collection, without the need for personnel to pull it to dump, saving time and effort, and improving the automation and efficiency of garbage collection;

[0015] 2. This surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management can automatically knock and vibrate the filter plate to assist in the rapid discharge of garbage in the circular frame when it is overturned, thereby reducing the phenomenon of garbage being stuck inside the circular frame;

[0016] 3. This surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management, through the cooperation of the L-shaped tube, telescopic air supply assembly and backblowing pipe head, can backblow and clean the filter plate when it is overturned, and use the backblowing gas to further assist the garbage to be quickly discharged downward, thereby further improving the garbage discharge effect. Backblowing and cleaning are combined with reciprocating knocking and vibration to assist the garbage discharge, so that the garbage can be turned over into the hull quickly and stably, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of a large amount of garbage being stuck in the circular frame and the filter plate, thereby improving the stability of garbage dumping and discharge.

[0017] The utility model is provided with a series of structures, which is convenient for salvaging garbage on the river surface and automatically driving the circular frame to flip and dump the salvaged garbage into the hull. There is no need for personnel to pull it to dump the garbage, which saves time and effort, improves the automation degree and efficiency of garbage collection, and is convenient for automatically reciprocating and vibrating the filter plate and backblowing to clean and dredge it when it overturns. Backblowing cleaning and reciprocating knocking and vibration can assist in the rapid discharge of garbage, and the effect of quickly and stably tipping and discharging the garbage into the hull is achieved, which effectively avoids the phenomenon that a large amount of garbage is stuck in the circular frame and the filter plate, and improves the stability of garbage dumping and discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A right-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the main body of a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the circular frame in the state of dumping garbage into the hull.

[0023] In the figure: 1. U-shaped seat; 2. Roller; 3. L-shaped connecting rod; 4. Brake motor; 5. Circle frame; 6. Filter plate; 7. Air pump; 8. Telescopic hose; 9. L-shaped pipe; 10. Backflush pipe head; 11. Knocking block; 12. Rectangular groove; 13. T-shaped guide rod; 14. Compression spring; 15. Drive motor; 16. Impact wheel; 17. Moving seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management proposed in this embodiment includes a surface garbage cleaning device body fixedly installed on one side of the top of the hull, the surface garbage cleaning device body includes a U-shaped seat 1 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the hull, a rotary drive flip assembly is installed in the U-shaped seat 1, the bottom end of the rotary drive flip assembly is fixedly connected to a circular frame 5 located on the left side of the hull, a filter plate 6 is fixedly installed in the circular frame 5, the circular frame 5 is tilted, the left side of the bottom of the circular frame 5 is higher than the right side of the bottom, when the hull moves to the left, the circular frame 5 and the filter plate 6 are used to filter and collect floating garbage on the water surface on the left side, and the rotary drive flip assembly is used to drive the circular frame 5 to rotate and flip the garbage into the hull;

[0026] A rectangular groove 12 is provided on the top of the circular frame 5, and a telescopic air supply component is fixedly installed on the top of the circular frame 5. The right end of the telescopic air supply component is connected and fixed with an L-shaped tube 9 with a blocking structure at the bottom end. The left side, front side and rear side of the L-shaped tube 9 are connected and fixed with multiple back-blowing pipe heads 10. The multiple back-blowing pipe heads 10 are all located on the right side of the filter plate 6 and cooperate with the filter plate 6. The multiple back-blowing pipe heads 10 located on the front side and the rear side are all inclined in the direction close to the filter plate 6. The left side of the L-shaped tube 9 is fixedly connected with a knocking block 11 that is in active contact with the right side of the filter plate 6. Two knocking blocks 11 that are in active contact with the L An elastic guide component is fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped tube 9, and a same rotary impact vibration component is fixedly connected between the top of the circular frame 5 and the top of the L-shaped tube 9. The telescopic air supply component is used to supply air to the L-shaped tube 9. When the garbage is dumped into the hull, multiple back-blowing pipe heads 10 are used to blow out the gas to back-blow and clean the filter plate 6. The elastic guide component is used to elastically guide the L-shaped tube 9 and drive it to rebound and reset after it moves. The rotary impact vibration component is used to drive the L-shaped tube 9 to vibrate reciprocatingly, and the L-shaped tube 9 is used to drive the knocking block 11 to knock and vibrate the filter plate 6, so as to achieve the effect of rapid slag removal by knocking and vibration in the state of turning over the material.

[0027] Specifically, the rotary drive flipping assembly includes a roller 2 rotatably mounted on the rear inner wall of the U-shaped seat 1, wherein the rear end of the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, and a first bearing is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped seat 1, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly fitted with the outer side of the pin shaft, which plays the effect of rotatably mounting the roller 2, and the front side of the U-shaped seat 1 is fixedly mounted with a brake motor 4 with an output shaft fixedly connected to the front end of the roller 2, and the left side of the roller 2 is fixedly connected with three obliquely arranged L-shaped connecting rods 3, and the bottom ends of the three L-shaped connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the top left side of the circular frame 5; the arranged roller 2, brake motor 4 and L-shaped connecting rod 3 cooperate, and the brake motor 4 is used to drive the roller 2 to rotate, and the roller 2 drives the circular frame 5 to flip to the upper right through the three L-shaped connecting rods 3 to dump the garbage into the hull.

[0028] Furthermore, the telescopic air supply assembly includes an air pump 7 fixedly mounted on the top left side of the circular frame 5, and a telescopic hose 8 is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the air pump 7 and the left end of the L-shaped tube 9; the air pump 7 and the telescopic hose 8 cooperate with each other, and the air pump 7 is used to supply air to the L-shaped tube 9 through the telescopic hose 8. The telescopic hose 8 can supply air without affecting the displacement and vibration of the L-shaped tube 9.

[0029] Furthermore, the elastic guide assembly includes a T-shaped guide rod 13 arranged in the rectangular groove 12, the right ends of the two T-shaped guide rods 13 are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped tube 9, and the circular frame 5 is slidably mounted on the two T-shaped guide rods 13, wherein the right inner wall of the rectangular groove 12 is provided with two transverse guide holes respectively slidably mounted on the outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped guide rods 13, and the circular frame 5 is slidably mounted on the two T-shaped guide rods 13 through the two transverse guide holes, which plays the effect of guiding the lateral sliding of the T-shaped guide rods 13, and the left inner wall of the T-shaped guide rod 13 A compression spring 14 in a compressed state is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the rectangular groove 12, and the compression spring 14 is movably mounted on the corresponding T-shaped guide rod 13; the T-shaped guide rod 13 and the compression spring 14 cooperate with each other, and the two T-shaped guide rods 13 are used to guide the L-shaped tube 9 in a direction away from or close to the L-shaped connecting rod 3. When the L-shaped tube 9 moves, the T-shaped guide rod 13 can be driven to compress the corresponding compression spring 14, and the elastic force of the compression spring 14 in the compressed state can drive the L-shaped tube 9 to move back and reset after moving.

[0030] Furthermore, the rotary impact vibration assembly includes a driving motor 15 fixedly mounted on the top of the circular frame 5, and an impact wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the output shaft of the driving motor 15, wherein an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 15, and a round hole is opened at the bottom of the front side of the L-shaped connecting rod, and a second bearing is fixedly sleeved in the round hole, and a round shaft is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the second bearing, and the rear end of the round shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the impact wheel 16, so as to achieve the effect of rotatably mounting the impact wheel 16, and a moving seat 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped tube 9, and the moving seat 17 is located on the right side of the impact wheel 16 and is connected to the impact wheel 1 6, the driving motor 15 is located at the rear of the L-shaped tube 9; the driving motor 15, the impact wheel 16 and the moving seat 17 are coordinated, and the driving motor 15 is used to drive the impact wheel 16 to rotate. When the impact wheel 16 rotates, it intermittently impacts the moving seat 17 in the direction away from the L-shaped connecting rod 3, and the impact force is used to drive the moving seat 17 to vibrate in the direction away from the L-shaped connecting rod 3, so as to drive the L-shaped tube 9 to vibrate, and cooperate with the rebound effect of the compression spring 14 after the right movement to achieve the effect of driving the L-shaped tube 9 to vibrate reciprocally, and utilize the reciprocating vibration of the L-shaped tube 9 to drive the knocking block 11 to knock the filter plate 6 continuously.

[0031] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: when the hull travels to the left on the river surface, it can drive the circular frame 5 and the filter plate 6 to move to the left. When the circular frame 5 moves to the left, garbage on the river surface enters the interior thereof, and the filter plate 6 is used to filter and collect the garbage entering into the circular frame 5, so as to achieve the effect of salvaging garbage on the river surface. When the collected garbage is large and needs to be dumped into the hull, the personnel positively starts the brake motor 4 to drive the roller 2 to rotate positively, and the roller 2 drives the circular frame 5 to flip to the upper right to the upper part of the hull through the three L-shaped connecting rods 3, and the circular frame 5 flips the garbage collected inside thereof into the hull, and the effect of automatically dumping and collecting the salvaged garbage into the hull is achieved by driving the circular frame 5 to automatically flip to the hull to dump the garbage, without the need for personnel to pull it to perform the dumping work, thus saving time and effort, and improving the degree of automation and efficiency of garbage collection;

[0032] When the garbage is overturned, the air pump 7 and the drive motor 15 are also turned on. When the drive motor 15 is started, the impact wheel 16 is driven to rotate. When the impact wheel 16 rotates, it intermittently impacts the moving seat 17 in the direction away from the L-shaped connecting rod 3. The impact force is used to drive the moving seat 17 to vibrate in the direction away from the L-shaped connecting rod 3. The moving seat 17 drives the L-shaped tube 9 to vibrate and stretch the telescopic hose 8. The L-shaped tube 9 drives the two T-shaped guide rods 13 to compress the two compression springs 14. When the impact wheel 16 rotates to stagger with the moving seat 17 The compression spring 14 in the compressed state drives the L-shaped tube 9 to move back and reset through the corresponding T-shaped guide rod 13, and compresses the telescopic hose 8. The impact wheel 16 rotates continuously to perform continuous impact work, which can drive the L-shaped tube 9 to vibrate back and forth. The L-shaped tube 9 drives the knocking block 11 to move back and forth. The knocking block 11 that moves back and forth horizontally continuously knocks and shakes the filter plate 6. The knocking and shaking can assist the garbage in the circular frame 5 to be quickly discharged, and the knocking and shaking can achieve the effect of rapid slag discharge under the state of turning over, and reduce the phenomenon of garbage being stuck inside the circular frame 5;

[0033] When the air pump 7 is started, air is supplied to the L-shaped tube 9 through the telescopic hose 8, and the gas is blown out through multiple back-blowing pipe heads 10. The blown gas can back-blown downward to clean and dredge the filter plate 6 in the overturning state. The back-blown gas can also further assist the garbage to be discharged downward quickly, further improving the garbage discharge effect. The back-blowing cleaning is combined with reciprocating knocking and vibration to assist the garbage discharge, so that the garbage can be quickly and stably turned over in the hull, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of a large amount of garbage being stuck in the circular frame 5 and the filter plate 6, and improving the stability of garbage dumping; after dumping, the air pump 7 and the drive motor 15 are turned off, and the brake motor 4 is started in the reverse direction. Similarly, the movement direction of the brake motor 4 is completely opposite to that of the above-mentioned forward start, so as to drive the circular frame 5 and the filter plate 6 to rotate to the left side of the hull, and the garbage salvage work is carried out again.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management, comprising a water surface garbage cleaning device body fixedly mounted on one side of the top of a hull, characterized in that: The body of the water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a U-shaped seat (1) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the hull, a rotary drive flip assembly is installed in the U-shaped seat (1), the bottom end of the rotary drive flip assembly is fixedly connected to a circular frame (5) located on the left side of the hull, and a filter plate (6) is fixedly installed in the circular frame (5); A rectangular groove (12) is provided on the top of the circular frame (5), and a telescopic air supply component is fixedly installed on the top of the circular frame (5). The right end of the telescopic air supply component is connected and fixed with an L-shaped tube (9) with a blocking structure at the bottom end. The left side, front side and rear side of the L-shaped tube (9) are connected and fixed with multiple back-blowing pipe heads (10). The multiple back-blowing pipe heads (10) are all located on the right side of the filter plate (6) and cooperate with the filter plate (6). The multiple back-blowing pipe heads (10) located on the front side and the rear side are all inclined in the direction close to the filter plate (6). The left side of the L-shaped tube (9) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (11) that is in active contact with the right side of the filter plate (6). Two elastic guide components are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped tube (9) in the rectangular groove (12). The same rotary knocking assembly is fixedly connected between the top of the circular frame (5) and the top of the L-shaped tube (9).

2. The water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotary drive flip assembly comprises a roller (2) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of a U-shaped seat (1); a brake motor (4) having an output shaft fixedly connected to the front end of the roller (2) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the U-shaped seat (1); three inclined L-shaped connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected to the left side of the roller (2); and the bottom ends of the three L-shaped connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected to the top left side of a circular frame (5).

3. A water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic air supply assembly comprises an air pump (7) fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the circular frame (5); a telescopic hose (8) is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the air pump (7) and the left end of the L-shaped tube (9).

4. The water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The elastic guide assembly comprises a T-shaped guide rod (13) arranged in a rectangular groove (12), the right ends of the two T-shaped guide rods (13) are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped tube (9), the circular frame (5) is slidably sleeved on the two T-shaped guide rods (13), a compression spring (14) in a compressed state is fixedly connected between the left inner wall of the T-shaped guide rod (13) and the right inner wall of the rectangular groove (12), and the compression spring (14) is movably sleeved on the corresponding T-shaped guide rod (13).

5. The water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management according to claim 4 is characterized by: The rotary impact vibration assembly comprises a driving motor (15) fixedly mounted on the top of the circular frame (5); an impact wheel (16) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the output shaft of the driving motor (15); a moving seat (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped tube (9); the moving seat (17) is located on the right side of the impact wheel (16) and cooperates with the impact wheel (16).

6. The water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The circular frame (5) is arranged obliquely, and the left side of the bottom of the circular frame (5) is higher than the right side of the bottom.

7. The water surface garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project management according to claim 5 is characterized by: The driving motor (15) is located behind the L-shaped tube (9).

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