Ridge rock laying device for constructed wetland

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of constructed wetlands, in particular to a ridge rock laying device for constructed wetlands, which comprises a movable support frame, a feeding box is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame, and a feeding mechanism is communicated with one side of the bottom end of the feeding box. A treatment box communicated with the top end of the feeding box is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame on the opposite side of the feeding box, a storage cavity is formed in the top end of the interior of the treatment box, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the treatment box on the lower portion of the storage cavity, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the treatment box below the anti-blocking mechanism. According to the ridge rock laying device for the constructed wetland, the laying difficulty can be reduced when the constructed wetland is laid, a worker can lay and lay the ridge rock conveniently, feeding and discharging operation can be automatically carried out, operation is easy and convenient, the ridge rock laying device can be independently used by the worker, manpower resources are reduced, and meanwhile labor intensity is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of artificial wetlands, in particular to a ridge rock laying device for artificial wetlands. Background Art

[0002] Nongbayan is a water treatment material made by mixing biomass carrier, slow-release carbon source, COD removal bacteria, phosphorus removal filler, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria in a certain proportion. It is suitable for use in water treatment or artificial wetland construction.

[0003] When laying artificial wetlands, it usually requires multiple people to use tools such as shovels and bucket trucks to operate, which requires a lot of manpower. In addition, when there are too many workers, the overall layout may be problematic due to the chaotic work situation, increasing the difficulty of laying. At the same time, the labor intensity generated by using ordinary tools to load and unload and transport the silt is also high. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems and defects has become a key issue that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to overcome the defects described in the background technology, thereby realizing a ridge rock laying device for artificial wetlands, which can reduce the laying difficulty when laying artificial wetlands, facilitate the layout and laying of workers, and can also automatically perform loading and unloading operations. The operation is simple and convenient, and the worker can use it alone, which reduces labor intensity while reducing human resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a ridge rock laying device for artificial wetlands, including a movable support frame. A feed box is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame, and a feed mechanism is connected to one side of the bottom end of the feed box. A processing box connected to the top of the feed box is fixedly arranged on the support frame on the opposite side of the feed box. A storage cavity is opened at the inner top of the processing box, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the processing box at the lower part of the storage cavity. A discharge mechanism is arranged on the processing box below the anti-blocking mechanism.

[0006] In the above-mentioned artificial wetland ridge rock laying device, the support frame is in a L-shaped structure, and a plurality of universal rollers are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support frame. The universal rollers facilitate the movement of the support frame.

[0007] In the above-mentioned artificial wetland ridge rock laying device, the feed box is cylindrical and vertically fixed on the side of the support frame. A first spiral auger is vertically and coaxially fixed inside the feed box, and a first motor for controlling the rotation of the first spiral auger is fixed on the top of the feed box. The hulled rock is transported to the storage chamber by the rotating first spiral auger.

[0008] In the above-mentioned artificial wetland ridge rock laying device, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding chamber connected to the bottom side of the feeding box. Two relatively arranged feeding turntables are rotatably arranged at the feeding port opened at the end of the feeding chamber. A toothed disc is fixedly arranged at the top of each feeding turntable, and the two toothed discs are meshed. A second motor for controlling the rotation of the corresponding toothed disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding chamber. The feeding mechanism can automatically load the material, reducing the labor intensity.

[0009] In the above-mentioned ridge rock laying device for artificial wetlands, a plurality of observation holes connected to the storage chamber are provided on the top of the processing box. The height of the ridge rock in the storage chamber can be visually seen, which is convenient for operation. A blocking plate from which the processing box can be withdrawn is horizontally arranged at the middle and upper part of the processing box, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the end of the blocking plate. Two oppositely arranged handrails are fixedly arranged on the side of the processing box. The handrails make it easy to move the device and facilitate the operation of the staff.

[0010] In the above-mentioned artificial wetland ridge rock laying device, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a material dividing plate vertically arranged inside the processing box below the blocking plate, and an anti-blocking plate is arranged inside the processing box at the bottom of the material dividing plate to rotate along the length direction of the material dividing plate. A bidirectional motor with a reducer is fixedly arranged on the side of the processing box, and the bidirectional motor controls the swing of the anti-blocking plate through the reducer. The anti-blocking mechanism can prevent the ridge rock from being blocked during laying, resulting in the inability to fall and lay.

[0011] In the above-mentioned ridge rock laying device for artificial wetlands, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge box connected to the bottom end of the processing box below the anti-blocking plate, and the discharge box is a horizontally placed cylindrical shape. A second spiral auger is coaxially arranged inside the discharge box, and a third motor for controlling the rotation of the second spiral auger is fixedly arranged at the end of the discharge box. A fan-shaped discharge port is provided at the lower side of the end of the discharge box. The ridge rock can be automatically discharged through the discharge mechanism, which is convenient for the staff to operate and lay.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the artificial wetland ridge rock laying device of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model of the artificial wetland ridge rock laying device is provided with a movable support frame, which reduces the laying difficulty when laying the artificial wetland, and is easy to operate, which is convenient for the staff to layout and lay.

[0014] 2. The utility model of the artificial wetland ridge rock laying device is provided with an electrically controlled feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, which can automatically perform loading and unloading operations. The operation is simple and convenient, and the staff can use it alone, which reduces human resources and reduces labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ridge rock laying device for artificial wetland of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ridge rock laying device for artificial wetland of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the anti-blocking plate of the artificial wetland ridge rock laying device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the ridge rock laying device for artificial wetland.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Feed box;

[0020] 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Feeding chamber; 32. Feeding port; 33. Feeding turntable; 34. Toothed disc; 35. Second motor;

[0021] 4. Processing box; 5. Storage chamber;

[0022] 6. Anti-blocking mechanism; 61. Material separation plate; 62. Anti-blocking plate; 63. Bidirectional motor;

[0023] 7. Discharge mechanism; 71. Discharge box; 72. Second spiral auger; 73. Third motor; 74. Discharge port; 8. Universal roller; 9. First spiral auger; 10. First motor; 11. Observation hole; 12. Blocking plate; 13. Handle; 14. Armrest. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a more detailed description of the artificial wetland ridge rock laying device of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device of this embodiment can reduce the difficulty of laying when laying the artificial wetland, and is convenient for the staff to layout and lay. It can also automatically load and unload materials, and the operation is simple and convenient. The staff can use it alone, which reduces the labor intensity while reducing human resources. In this embodiment, it mainly includes a movable support frame 1. The support frame 1 is a L-shaped structure, and a plurality of universal rollers 8 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 1. The universal roller facilitates the movement of the support frame 1. A feed box 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 1, and the feed box 2 is vertically fixed on the side of the support frame 1 in a cylindrical shape. A first spiral auger 9 is fixedly arranged vertically and coaxially inside the feed box 2, and a first motor 10 for controlling the rotation of the first spiral auger 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed box 2. A control module is also provided, and the first motor 10 is centrally controlled by the control module. The first motor 10 is controlled to work by the control module, thereby driving the first spiral auger 9 to rotate and transmitting the ridge rock entering the feed box 2 upward.

[0027] To achieve automatic loading. Figure 1 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the feed box 2. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding chamber 31 provided on the bottom side of the feed box 2. Two relatively arranged feeding turntables 33 are rotatably provided at a feeding port 32 opened at the end of the feed chamber 31. A toothed disc 34 is fixedly provided on the top of each of the feeding turntables 33, and the two toothed discs 34 are meshed with each other. A second motor 35 for controlling the rotation of the corresponding toothed disc 34 is fixedly provided on the top of the feed chamber 31. The second motor 35 is centrally controlled by a control module. The second motor 35 is controlled to work by the control module, thereby controlling the rotation of the corresponding toothed disc 34, and the two feeding turntables 33 are driven to rotate relative to each other through the meshing toothed discs 34. Then, the ridge rock is pulled to be transported to the position of the first spiral auger 9, so as to realize the automatic feeding operation.

[0028] In order to assist in the transportation and laying of the ridge rock. Figure 2-Figure 4A processing box 4 connected to the top of the feed box 2 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1 on the opposite side of the feed box 2. A storage chamber 5 is provided at the top of the inner part of the processing box 4, and the hulled rocks conveyed upward by the first spiral auger 9 enter the interior of the storage chamber 5, so as to facilitate the transportation of the hulled rocks. A plurality of observation holes 11 connected to the storage chamber 5 are provided on the top of the processing box 4. The height of the hulled rocks in the storage chamber 5 can be visually seen, which is convenient for operation. When the storage chamber 5 is full, the first spiral auger 9 is controlled to stop rotating. At this time, the first spiral auger 9 is also full of hulled rocks. A blocking plate 12 from which the processing box 4 can be pulled out is horizontally arranged at the middle and upper part of the processing box 4, and a handle 13 is fixedly arranged at the end of the blocking plate 12. The bottom of the storage chamber 5 of the processing box 4 is sealed by the blocking plate 12, so as to prevent the ridge rock from falling down in the processing box 4. When it is necessary to lay, the blocking plate 12 is pulled outward by the handle 13, and the ridge rock can fall down in the processing box 4. Two oppositely arranged handrails 14 are fixedly provided on the side of the processing box 4. The handrails 14 facilitate the movement of the device and the operation of the staff.

[0029] An anti-blocking mechanism 6 is provided in the middle of the processing box 4 at the lower part of the storage chamber 5. The anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes a dividing plate 61 vertically arranged inside the processing box 4 below the blocking plate 12, and an anti-blocking plate 62 is rotatably arranged inside the processing box 4 at the bottom of the dividing plate 61 along the length direction of the dividing plate 61. A bidirectional motor 63 with a reducer is fixedly provided on the side of the processing box 4, and the bidirectional motor 63 controls the swing of the anti-blocking plate 62 through the reducer. The bidirectional motor 63 is centrally controlled by the control module. When laying the ridge rock, the ridge rock is divided into two parts by the dividing plate 61 and falls downward. At this time, the bidirectional motor 63 can be controlled to work by the control module, so that the anti-blocking plate 62 is controlled to swing by the reducer, so as to control the amount of ridge rock falling by blocking the ridge rock on one side from falling, so as to avoid the situation where too much ridge rock is blocked and cannot fall.

[0030] In order to facilitate the laying of Longba rock. Figure 1-Figure 3, a discharging mechanism 7 is provided on the processing box 4 below the anti-blocking mechanism 6. The discharging mechanism 7 includes a discharging box 71 which is connected to the bottom end of the processing box 4 and is arranged below the anti-blocking plate 62, and the discharging box 71 is a horizontally placed cylindrical shape. A second spiral auger 72 is coaxially arranged inside the discharging box 71, and a third motor 73 for controlling the rotation of the second spiral auger 72 is fixedly arranged at the end of the discharging box 71. A fan-shaped discharging port 74 is provided at the lower side of the end of the discharging box 71. The third motor 73 is centrally controlled by the control module. The third motor 73 is controlled to work by the control module, thereby driving the second spiral auger 72 to rotate. The ridge rock falling downward from the processing box 4 is moved to the position of the discharging port 74 by the rotating spiral auger, and then falls to the ground from the fan-shaped discharging port 74, realizing automatic unloading and laying of the ridge rock as the device moves.

[0031] The method of using the artificial wetland ridge rock laying device of the utility model is as follows: first, the handrail 14 and the handle 13 are used to move the device to the position where the ridge rock is placed. Then, the control module controls the first motor 10 and the second motor 35 to work, at which time the first motor 10 drives the first spiral auger 9 to rotate, and the second motor 35 drives the corresponding gear plate 34 to rotate, thereby driving the two feed turntables 33 to rotate relative to each other through the meshing gear plates 34. Then, the ridge rock is pulled to be transported to the position of the first spiral auger 9, and the rotating first spiral auger 9 transports the ridge rock entering the feed box 2 upward. At this time, the ridge rock enters the storage chamber 5 of the processing box 4, and the blocking plate 12 is inserted into the processing box 4 to seal the bottom of the storage chamber 5, thereby preventing the ridge rock from falling downward in the processing box 4. Then, the height of the ridge rock in the storage chamber 5 can be intuitively seen through the observation hole 11. When the storage chamber 5 is full, the first spiral auger 9 and the gear plate 34 are controlled to stop rotating, and at this time, the first spiral auger 9 is also full of ridge rock.

[0032] At this time, the support frame 1 can be moved to the position where the ridge rock needs to be laid. At this time, the third motor 73 is controlled by the control module to work, thereby driving the second spiral auger 72 to rotate. Then the blocking plate 12 is pulled outward by the handle 13, and the ridge rock falls downward in the processing box 4. The ridge rock falling downward is moved to the position of the discharge port 74 by the rotating spiral auger, and then falls to the ground from the fan-shaped discharge port 74. At this time, the mobile support frame 1 can be used to realize the automatic unloading of the ridge rock and lay the ridge rock as the device moves. In this process, the ridge rock is divided into two parts by the dividing plate 61 inside the processing box 4 and falls downward. At this time, the bidirectional motor 63 can be controlled to work by the control module, so that the anti-blocking plate 62 is controlled to swing by the reducer, so as to control the amount of ridge rock falling by blocking the ridge rock on one side from falling, so as to avoid the situation where too much ridge rock is blocked and cannot fall.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. The use of "one" or "an" and other similar words in the specification and claims of this application does not necessarily indicate a quantitative limitation. "Include" or "comprises" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0034] The exemplary implementation of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various combinations of the various technical features and structures proposed in the present invention can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridge rock laying device for artificial wetlands, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable support frame (1), a feed box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame (1), a feed mechanism (3) is connected to one side of the bottom end of the feed box (2), a processing box (4) connected to the top end of the feed box (2) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1) on the opposite side of the feed box (2), a storage cavity (5) is opened at the top end of the processing box (4), an anti-blocking mechanism (6) is arranged in the middle position of the processing box (4) below the storage cavity (5), and a discharge mechanism (7) is arranged on the processing box (4) below the anti-blocking mechanism (6).

2. The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is in the form of a L-shaped structure, and a plurality of universal rollers (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support frame (1).

3. The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (2) is cylindrical and vertically fixed on the side of the support frame (1); a first spiral auger (9) is vertically and coaxially fixed inside the feed box (2); and a first motor (10) for controlling the rotation of the first spiral auger (9) is fixed at the top of the feed box (2).

4. The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding chamber (31) connected to the bottom side of the feeding box (2), two feeding turntables (33) arranged opposite to each other are rotatably arranged at a feeding port (32) opened at the end of the feeding chamber (31), a toothed disc (34) is fixedly arranged at the top of each feeding turntable (33), the two toothed discs (34) are meshed with each other, and a second motor (35) for controlling the rotation of the corresponding toothed disc (34) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding chamber (31).

5. The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (4) is provided with a plurality of observation holes (11) connected to the material storage chamber (5); a blocking plate (12) for withdrawing the processing box (4) is horizontally arranged at the middle and upper part of the processing box (4); a handle (13) is fixedly arranged at the end of the blocking plate (12); and two oppositely arranged handrails (14) are fixedly arranged on the side of the processing box (4).

6. The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (6) comprises a dividing plate (61) vertically arranged inside the processing box (4) below the blocking plate (12); an anti-blocking plate (62) is rotatably arranged inside the processing box (4) at the bottom end of the dividing plate (61) along the length direction of the dividing plate (61); a bidirectional motor (63) with a reducer is fixedly arranged on the side of the processing box (4); and the bidirectional motor (63) controls the swing of the anti-blocking plate (62) through the reducer.

7. The artificial wetland ridge rock laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (7) comprises a discharge box (71) disposed below the anti-blocking plate (62) and connected to the bottom end of the processing box (4); the discharge box (71) is a horizontally placed cylindrical shape; a second spiral auger (72) is coaxially rotatably disposed inside the discharge box (71); a third motor (73) for controlling the rotation of the second spiral auger (72) is fixedly disposed at the end of the discharge box (71); and a fan-shaped discharge port (74) is provided at the lower side of the end of the discharge box (71).

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