Reinforcing mechanism for river embankment

Abstract

Sliding holes are formed in the two ends of a fixing plate, fixing heads are installed in the sliding holes in a sliding mode, telescopic springs are connected between one ends of the fixing heads and the top ends of the sliding holes, the fixing plate is embedded into an adjacent fixing groove, and the other ends of the fixing heads are embedded into the two ends of the bottom of the adjacent fixing groove. A fixing groove is formed in the top of the bottom reinforcing plate, an extrusion sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the bottom reinforcing plate, a telescopic inner cylinder is slidably connected into the extrusion sleeve, an extrusion spring is connected between the bottom of the inner side of the telescopic inner cylinder and the top of the inner side of the extrusion sleeve, and a fixing plate is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder. The two reinforcing plates are connected and fixed, the reinforcing plates small in size are convenient to install, an extrusion spring extrudes a telescopic inner barrel, an extrusion plate applies pressure to the reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plates are better attached to a slope, the reinforcing plates are more stably fixed, and the protection effect on a river levee is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel embankment reinforcement, in particular to a river channel embankment reinforcement mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Riverbanks are water-retaining structures built along the edge of rivers, which can resist flooding, block tides and waves, and ensure the safety of residents and industrial and agricultural production within the riverbanks. Most riverbanks have the problem of soil erosion. Under the long-term impact of water flow, riverbank collapse is prone to occur. Therefore, riverbanks need to be reinforced.

[0003] In the Chinese patent application No. 202222625126.0 entitled “A river embankment reinforcement device”, the device fixes the reinforcement plate by penetrating the soil with the support of the diagonal support plate to prevent the reinforcement plate from falling off the slope, and uses the reinforcement plate to protect the slope and prevent the soil from falling off;

[0004] However, when the device is used to fix the embankment of a larger river channel, a larger reinforcement plate is needed to fix the river channel slope. The larger reinforcement plate is inconvenient to transport or install due to its large size. Moreover, when the reinforcement plate becomes larger, the diagonal support plate of the device occupies a larger area. When the river channel is narrow, it is not convenient to install the diagonal support plate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment, which can effectively solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when the device is used to fix the embankment of a larger river, a larger reinforcement plate is needed to fix the river slope. The larger reinforcement plate is inconvenient to transport or install due to its large size, and when the size of the reinforcement plate becomes larger, the diagonal support plate of the device occupies a larger area, which makes it inconvenient to install the diagonal support plate when the river is narrow.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment, comprising a slope, a reinforcement plate evenly laid on the surface of the slope, a reinforcement hole penetrating the top of the reinforcement plate, and a reinforcement nail embedded in the reinforcement hole;

[0007] A fixing groove is provided at one end of the reinforcing plate, disassembly screw holes are provided at both ends of the fixing groove, a fixing plate is welded at the other end of the reinforcing plate, sliding holes are provided at both ends of the fixing plate, a fixing head is slidably installed inside the sliding hole, a telescopic spring is connected between one end of the fixing head and the top end of the sliding hole, the fixing plate is embedded in the adjacent fixing groove, the other end of the fixing head is embedded in the two ends of the bottom of the adjacent fixing groove, and a ground insertion rod is connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate located at the bottom of the slope;

[0008] A fixed base is provided at the bottom of the slope, and stabilizing nails are embedded in holes at both ends of the top of the fixed base. A reinforcing plate is welded on the top of the fixed base, and an extrusion sleeve is evenly rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the reinforcing plate. A telescopic inner cylinder is slidably connected inside the extrusion sleeve, and an extrusion spring is connected between the inner bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder and the inner top of the extrusion sleeve. A fixed plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder, and a docking groove is opened in the middle of the top of the reinforcement plate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the reinforcing plate, and a connecting rail is provided on the other side of the reinforcing plate, and the connecting rod on the reinforcing plate is embedded in the connecting rail on the adjacent reinforcing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the connecting rod and the inner side of the connecting rail are both smooth planes, and the cross-sectional shapes of the connecting rod and the connecting rail are "T" shapes that fit each other.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding hole and the outer side of the fixed head are both smooth surfaces, the longitudinal section of the fixed groove is a "convex" shape, the top and bottom of the fixed head are inclined surfaces, and a damping block is connected to the connection between the fixed head and the telescopic spring.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve is tightly fitted to the outer wall of the telescopic inner tube, the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve and the outer wall of the telescopic inner tube are both smooth curved surfaces, and a damping block is connected to the connection between the extrusion spring and the extrusion sleeve and the telescopic inner tube.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating seat is welded to the top of the reinforcing plate, a rain shield is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat, a positioning plate is hinged on the top of the rain shield, positioning holes are evenly opened on the top of the positioning plate, and positioning nails are embedded in the positioning holes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. A reinforcement plate, a fixing groove, a disassembly screw hole, a fixing plate, a sliding hole, a fixing head, a telescopic spring, a fixing base, a stabilizing nail, a reinforcing plate, an extrusion sleeve, a telescopic inner tube, an extrusion spring and an extrusion plate are provided. The fixing plate at the bottom of the reinforcement plate is embedded in the fixing groove at the top of the bottom reinforcement plate. The inclined surface at the bottom of the top of the fixing head contacts the tops of both ends of the fixing groove. Under the limiting action of the sliding hole, a lateral force is applied to the fixing head to make the fixing head shrink into the sliding hole and squeeze the telescopic spring. When the fixing head moves to the bottom of the fixing groove, the fixing head is no longer subjected to force, and the telescopic spring drives the fixing head to move to the bottom of the fixing groove. The fixed head rebounds, so that the fixed head is embedded in the two ends of the bottom of the fixing groove, completing the connection and fixation of the two reinforcement plates at the bottom and the top, and cooperating with the connection of the connecting rod and the connecting rail, the connection between the reinforcement plates is more stable. While reinforcing the river bank, it is convenient to install the reinforcement plate with a small volume. At the same time, the extrusion spring squeezes the telescopic inner cylinder, and the extrusion plate applies pressure to the reinforcement plate, so that the reinforcement plate fits the slope better, the reinforcement plate is fixed more firmly, and the protection effect of the river bank is better. The reinforcement plate is parallel to the top surface of the reinforcement plate, which saves more installation space and enables the device to be suitable for narrower rivers.

[0016] 2. A rotating seat, a rain shield, a positioning plate, positioning holes and positioning pins are provided. The bottom surface of the positioning plate is fitted with the top surfaces on both sides of the river channel by rotating the rain shield and the rotating seat. The positioning pins are embedded in the top surfaces on both sides of the river channel to fix the rain shield. The rain shield can prevent rainwater from seeping into the gap between the reinforcement plate and the slope to prevent rainwater from eroding the slope, making the reinforcement plate more firmly fixed. At the same time, by rotating the rain shield and the positioning plate, the bottom surface of the positioning plate is fitted with the top surfaces on both sides of the river channel, so that the rain shield is suitable for slopes of different inclinations and has a wider range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reinforcement plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reinforcing nail of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model comes from Figure 3 A structural diagram of ;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rain shield of the utility model;

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Slope; 2. Reinforcement plate; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Connecting rail; 5. Reinforcement hole; 6. Reinforcement nail; 7. Fixing groove; 8. Disassembly screw hole; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Sliding hole; 11. Fixing head; 12. Telescopic spring; 13. Ground rod; 14. Fixed base; 15. Stabilizing nail; 16. Reinforcement plate; 17. Extrusion sleeve; 18. Telescopic inner cylinder; 19. Extrusion spring; 20. Extrusion plate; 21. Docking groove; 22. Rotating seat; 23. Rain shield; 24. Positioning plate; 25. Positioning hole; 26. Positioning nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a reinforcement mechanism of a river embankment, a reinforcement mechanism of a river embankment, comprising a slope 1, a reinforcement plate 2 is evenly laid on the surface of the slope 1, a reinforcement hole 5 is penetrated through the top of the reinforcement plate 2, and a reinforcement nail 6 is embedded in the reinforcement hole 5;

[0027] A connecting rod 3 is provided on one side of the reinforcing plate 2, and a connecting rail 4 is provided on the other side of the reinforcing plate 2. The connecting rod 3 on the reinforcing plate 2 is embedded in the connecting rail 4 on the adjacent reinforcing plate 2. Through the connection between the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rail 4, the reinforcing plates 2 on the same plane can be connected in pairs in sequence, making assembly more convenient.

[0028] The outer side of the connecting rod 3 and the inner side of the connecting rail 4 are both smooth planes, and the friction resistance between the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rail 4 is reduced. When the connecting rod 3 is embedded in the connecting rail 4, it is smoother and more labor-saving. The cross-sectional shapes of the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rail 4 are mutually matched "T" shapes. The connecting rod 3 and the connecting rail 4 restrict each other, making the connection between the reinforcement plates 2 more stable;

[0029] A fixing groove 7 is provided at one end of the reinforcement plate 2, and disassembly screw holes 8 are provided at both ends of the fixing groove 7. A fixing plate 9 is welded to the other end of the reinforcement plate 2, and sliding holes 10 are provided at both ends of the fixing plate 9. A fixing head 11 is slidably installed inside the sliding hole 10, and a telescopic spring 12 is connected between one end of the fixing head 11 and the top of the sliding hole 10, and a damping block is connected at the connection between the fixing head 11 and the telescopic spring 12. The fixing plate 9 is embedded in the adjacent fixing groove 7, and the other end of the fixing head 11 is embedded at both ends of the bottom of the adjacent fixing groove 7. A ground insertion rod 13 is connected to the bottom of the reinforcement plate 2 located at the bottom of the slope 1, and the ground insertion rod 13 is embedded in the bottom of the river channel, so that the reinforcement mechanism is fixed more firmly;

[0030] The longitudinal section of the fixing groove 7 is in the shape of a "convex" character. The inner wall of the sliding hole 10 and the outer side of the fixing head 11 are both smooth surfaces. The friction resistance between the fixing head 11 and the sliding hole 10 is reduced, so that when the fixing head 11 moves inside the sliding hole 10, it is more flexible. The top and bottom of the fixing head 11 are inclined surfaces. When the fixing plate 9 is inserted into the fixing groove 7, the inclined surfaces at the top and bottom of the fixing head 11 contact the tops of the two ends of the fixing groove 7. Under the limiting action of the sliding hole 10, a lateral force is applied to the fixing head 11, so that the fixing head 11 shrinks into the sliding hole 10 and squeezes the telescopic spring 12. When the fixing head 11 moves to the bottom of the fixing groove 7, the fixing head 11 is no longer subjected to force. The telescopic spring 12 drives the fixing head 11 to rebound, so that the fixing head 11 is embedded in the two ends of the bottom of the fixing groove 7, completing the connection and fixation of the bottom and top two reinforcing plates 2. When the two connected reinforcing plates 2 are subjected to longitudinal force, under the limiting action of the fixing head 11, the two connected reinforcing plates 2 cannot be separated, making the connection more firm.

[0031] A fixed base 14 is provided at the bottom of the slope 1, and two ends of the top of the fixed base 14 are opened with stabilizing nails 15 embedded therein, a reinforcing plate 16 is welded at the top of the fixed base 14, an extrusion sleeve 17 is evenly rotated and installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 16, a telescopic inner cylinder 18 is slidably connected inside the extrusion sleeve 17, an extrusion spring 19 is connected between the inner bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder 18 and the inner top of the extrusion sleeve 17, a damping block is connected at the connection between the extrusion spring 19 and the extrusion sleeve 17 and the telescopic inner cylinder 18, a fixed plate 9 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder 18, and a docking groove 21 is provided in the middle of the top of the reinforcement plate 2;

[0032] The inner wall of the extrusion sleeve 17 is closely fitted to the outer wall of the telescopic inner cylinder 18, preventing the river water in the river from entering the extrusion sleeve 17 and the telescopic inner cylinder 18, so as to prevent the river water from hindering the telescopic inner cylinder 18 from moving in the extrusion sleeve 17. The inner wall of the extrusion sleeve 17 and the outer wall of the telescopic inner cylinder 18 are both smooth curved surfaces, so that the friction resistance between the extrusion sleeve 17 and the telescopic inner cylinder 18 is reduced;

[0033] A rotating seat 22 is welded to the top of the reinforcing plate 16, and a rain shield 23 is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat 22. A positioning plate 24 is hinged on the top of the rain shield 23. Positioning holes 25 are evenly opened on the top of the positioning plate 24, and positioning nails 26 are embedded in the positioning holes 25. The rain shield 23 can prevent rainwater from seeping into the gap between the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope 1, avoid rainwater erosion of the slope 1, and make the reinforcing plate 2 more firmly fixed.

[0034] Working principle and use process of the utility model: When the reinforcement mechanism is used, the ground-inserting rod 13 is connected to the bottom of the reinforcement plate 2, the ground-inserting rod 13 is inserted into the bottom of the river channel, the connecting rod 3 is embedded in the connecting rail 4, the reinforcement plates 2 on the same plane are connected in sequence, and the reinforcement plates 2 are laid at the bottom of the river channel slope 1;

[0035] When the two connected reinforcement plates 2 are subjected to longitudinal force, the two connected reinforcement plates 2 cannot be separated under the limiting action of the fixing head 11, so that the connection is more firm. Then the connecting rod 3 is connected to the connecting rail 4, and the reinforcing plates 2 of the plane are connected and combined. The above steps are repeated to complete the laying of all reinforcement plates 2.

[0036] After all the reinforcement plates 2 are laid, the extrusion plate 20 is embedded in the docking groove 21, and the fixing base 14 is fixed to the bottom of the river channel by the stabilizing nail 15, and the rain shield 23 and the rotating seat 22 are rotated to make the bottom surface of the positioning plate 24 fit with the top surfaces on both sides of the river channel, and the positioning nails 26 are inserted into the positioning holes 25, and the positioning nails 26 are embedded in the top surfaces on both sides of the river channel to complete the fixing of the reinforcement plate 16. An extrusion spring 19 is connected between the inner bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder 18 and the inner top of the extrusion sleeve 17. The extrusion spring 19 squeezes the telescopic inner cylinder 18, so that the extrusion plate 20 applies pressure to the reinforcement plate 2, so that the reinforcement plate 2 fits the slope 1 more closely, and the reinforcement plate 2 is fixed more firmly, which has a better protection effect on the river bank.

[0037] A positioning pin 26 is embedded in the positioning hole 25, and the rain shield 23 blocks rainwater from entering the gap between the reinforcement plate 2 and the slope 1, thereby preventing rainwater from eroding the slope 1 and making the reinforcement plate 2 more firmly fixed;

[0038] When the reinforcing plate 2 needs to be replaced and repaired, a screw with the same diameter as the disassembly screw hole 8 is screwed into the disassembly screw hole 8, and the fixing head 11 is pushed into the sliding hole 10 with the screw, and the fixing plate 9 is disassembled and replaced.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The surface of the slope (1) is evenly paved with a reinforcement plate (2), the top of the reinforcement plate (2) is penetrated by a reinforcement hole (5), and a reinforcement nail (6) is embedded in the reinforcement hole (5); A fixing groove (7) is provided at one end of the reinforcing plate (2), and disassembly screw holes (8) are provided at both ends of the fixing groove (7). A fixing plate (9) is welded at the other end of the reinforcing plate (2), and sliding holes (10) are provided at both ends of the fixing plate (9). A fixing head (11) is slidably installed inside the sliding hole (10), and a telescopic spring (12) is connected between one end of the fixing head (11) and the top of the sliding hole (10). The fixing plate (9) is embedded in the adjacent fixing groove (7), and the other end of the fixing head (11) is embedded in the two ends of the bottom of the adjacent fixing groove (7). A ground insertion rod (13) is connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate (2) located at the bottom of the slope (1); A fixed base (14) is provided at the bottom of the slope (1), and stabilizing nails (15) are embedded in holes at both ends of the top of the fixed base (14). A reinforcing plate (16) is welded on the top of the fixed base (14), and an extrusion sleeve (17) is evenly rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the reinforcing plate (16). A telescopic inner cylinder (18) is slidably connected inside the extrusion sleeve (17), and an extrusion spring (19) is connected between the inner bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder (18) and the inner top of the extrusion sleeve (17). A fixed plate (9) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the telescopic inner cylinder (18), and a docking groove (21) is opened in the middle of the top of the reinforcing plate (2).

2. A reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (3) is provided on one side of the reinforcing plate (2), and a connecting rail (4) is provided on the other side of the reinforcing plate (2); the connecting rod (3) on the reinforcing plate (2) is embedded in the connecting rail (4) on the adjacent reinforcing plate (2).

3. A reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting rod (3) and the inner side of the connecting rail (4) are both smooth planes, and the cross-sectional shapes of the connecting rod (3) and the connecting rail (4) are mutually fitting "T" shapes.

4. A reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding hole (10) and the outer side of the fixed head (11) are both smooth surfaces, the longitudinal section of the fixed groove (7) is in the shape of a "convex" character, the top and bottom of the fixed head (11) are inclined surfaces, and a damping block is connected to the connection between the fixed head (11) and the telescopic spring (12).

5. A reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extrusion sleeve (17) is tightly fitted to the outer wall of the telescopic inner cylinder (18); the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve (17) and the outer wall of the telescopic inner cylinder (18) are both smooth curved surfaces; a damping block is connected to the connection between the extrusion spring (19) and the extrusion sleeve (17) and the telescopic inner cylinder (18).

6. A reinforcement mechanism for a river embankment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating seat (22) is welded to the top of the reinforcing plate (16), a rain shield (23) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat (22), a positioning plate (24) is hinged at the top of the rain shield (23), positioning holes (25) are evenly opened on the top of the positioning plate (24), and positioning pins (26) are embedded in the positioning holes (25).

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