Water and soil conservation device for vegetation slope protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection vegetation protection, and discloses a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device which comprises a slope protection assembly, a cylinder assembly and a protection assembly, the slope protection assembly comprises a slope protection body, a slope protection groove is formed in the slope protection body, a mounting groove is formed in the slope protection groove, and the cylinder assembly is arranged in the mounting groove. The barrel assembly comprises a planting barrel movably connected into the mounting groove, a connecting pipe is fixed to the side portion of the planting barrel, a spring rod is fixed into the connecting pipe, a limiting telescopic rod is movably connected into the connecting pipe in a sleeved mode, the planting barrel is mounted in the mounting groove, the space between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate is filled with soil, and through a filter screen in a circulating pipe, the planting barrel is fixed to the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate; the water flow can permeate into the soil and is prevented from taking away the soil, and after redundant water flow permeates through the soil, the butt joint bottom plate is pressed downwards to discharge the redundant water flow, so that vegetation is effectively prevented from being submerged, it is guaranteed that the vegetation is in a good growth environment, and meanwhile the stability of the soil is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection vegetation, in particular to a vegetation slope protection soil and water conservation device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetation slope protection is a new technology that uses the principle of vegetation retaining water and consolidating soil to stabilize rock and soil slopes while beautifying the ecological environment. It is a comprehensive engineering technology involving multiple disciplines such as geotechnical engineering, restoration ecology, botany, soil and fertilizer science. It uses the property of vegetation to retain water and consolidate soil to stabilize rock and soil slopes and slopes while beautifying the ecological environment. Some of the vegetation is planted on slopes, which are prone to vegetation and soil loss due to factors such as rain.

[0003] At present, the existing slope protection has been eroded by rivers and lakes for a long time. The water flow will carry away the loose sand and stones on the slope protection. Over a long period of time, the roots of the planted vegetation will be exposed, causing damage to the vegetation and causing the slope protection to collapse. It cannot reduce soil loss and cannot ensure that the vegetation is in a good growth environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetation slope protection soil and water conservation device, which has the advantages of reducing soil loss and ensuring the growth environment of vegetation. It solves the current problem that slope protection vegetation is eroded by water flow, resulting in roots exposed and damaged, and slope protection collapse.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope protection component, a cylinder component and a protection component, wherein the slope protection component comprises a slope protection body, a slope protection groove is provided on the slope protection body, and an installation groove is provided in the slope protection groove, the slope protection body is used to protect the stability of slopes such as mountains or embankments, prevent landslides, collapses and other dangerous situations, and at the same time reduce soil erosion and maintain the ecological environment, the slope protection groove is used to protect the stems and leaves of vegetation from being affected by natural factors, causing them to shake significantly and cause the problem of branch and leaf breakage, and the installation groove is used to provide planting space for vegetation seeds or seedlings;

[0008] The barrel assembly includes a planting barrel movably connected in the installation groove, a connecting pipe is fixed on the side of the planting barrel, a limited telescopic rod is movably sleeved in the connecting pipe, and at the same time, a docking bottom plate is fixed at one end of the limited telescopic rod, and the docking bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the planting barrel. The planting barrel is used to provide a planting space for seeds or seedlings. At the same time, when the water flow is large, after the water flow enters the planting barrel, it penetrates the internal soil, and the excess water flow presses the docking bottom plate. When the weight of the water flow is greater than the pressure of the spring rod, the limited telescopic rod moves downward to discharge the excess water flow outward. After the discharge is completed, the spring rod rebounds to pull the docking bottom plate back to the initial position, so as to seal the bottom of the planting barrel and prevent the loss of residual water in the soil.

[0009] The protective component includes an upper partition and a lower partition fixed in parallel in the planting tube. Both the upper partition and the lower partition are penetrated by through holes. There is a certain distance between the upper partition and the lower partition, and the space between them is used to store planting soil to reduce soil loss.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a first drainage groove is provided on the slope protection body, and a second drainage groove is provided on the side of the slope protection body, and the installation groove is interconnected with the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when the water flows to the top of the slope protection body, the water flows into the first drainage trough and is discharged from the interconnected second drainage trough, thereby achieving the effect of rapid discharge of road water sources, avoiding the water flow from flooding the roads along the way, and at the same time, the excess water source entering the installation groove is also discharged into the drainage trough and discharged from the second drainage trough.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a rubber ring is movably sleeved on the side of the planting tube, and the rubber ring fits in the installation groove;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the rubber ring has a certain elasticity and fits on the inner side of the installation groove, thereby increasing the stability of the planting tube installed in the installation groove and preventing the planting tube from loosening.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a positioning piece is fixed on the planting tube, and the positioning piece is fixed on the rubber ring;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the positioning piece is used to be vertical between the planting tubes, and the positioning piece is fixed on the rubber ring by screws passing through the positioning piece to achieve the fixing effect.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a fixing block is fixed on the side of the planting tube, a spring plunger is fixed in the fixing block, and the output end of the spring plunger fits in the installation groove;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, a groove body that matches the fixing block is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove, which prevents the planting tube from rotating in the installation groove after installation, thereby improving the stability of the planting tube.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above solution, a sealing plate is fixed on the docking bottom plate, and the sealing plate is fitted in the planting tube;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the diameter of the sealing plate matches the interface at the bottom of the planting tube. When the docking bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the planting tube, the sealing plate is attached to the inner side of the planting tube to achieve a sealing effect and prevent rapid loss of water in the planting tube.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above solution, a flow tube is fixed in the through hole, and a filter screen is fixed in the flow tube;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, water flows into the planting tube, and is input into the soil between the partition plates through the through holes of the upper partition plate, and is discharged through the through holes of the lower partition plate. When the water flows in and out, the soil is separated by the filter installed in the flow pipe to prevent the soil from flowing out when the water flows.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above solution, a planting interface is provided on the upper partition plate, and a rubber ring is movably sleeved in the planting interface;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the rubber ring has a certain degree of expansion and contraction elasticity. After the vegetation seedlings are planted in the soil, the roots are sleeved in the planting interface. The rubber ring is sleeved on the side of the planting interface to clamp the roots of the vegetation, thereby preventing the planting interface from being too large and causing soil to flow out.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above solution, a spring rod is fixed in the connecting tube, and one end of the spring rod is fixed on the limiting telescopic rod;

[0025] Through the above technical solution, when the weight of the water flow is greater than the pressure of the spring rod, the interface between the docking bottom plate and the bottom of the planting tube opens. After the discharge is completed, the spring rod rebounds and pulls the docking bottom plate back to its initial position, thereby sealing the bottom of the planting tube and preventing the loss of residual water in the soil.

[0026] As a further improvement of the above solution, the through holes formed in the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are staggered;

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the through holes of the upper and lower partitions are staggered, so that after the water flows into the partitions, it is discharged from the through holes at the bottom, which prolongs the time for the water to be discharged and can completely wet the soil inside.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetation slope protection soil and water conservation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device has a planting tube installed in the installation groove. The soil is filled between the upper and lower partitions. The water can penetrate into the soil through the filter in the flow pipe to prevent the water from carrying away the soil. After the excess water penetrates the soil, the docking bottom plate is pressed downward to discharge the excess water, thereby effectively preventing the vegetation from being submerged and ensuring that the vegetation is in a good growth environment. At the same time, the stability of the soil is ensured and soil loss is reduced.

[0030] 2. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device has a plurality of installation grooves equidistantly opened on the slope protection body. A planting tube is installed in each groove, and the planting tube is fixed in the groove by a rubber ring on the side, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the planting tube and facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the planting tube, thereby improving its flexibility of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the slope protection component and the external structure of each component of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of the cylinder assembly of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the cylinder assembly of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the partition plate of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the connecting pipe and the limiting telescopic rod of the utility model.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1. Slope protection assembly; 101. Slope protection body; 102. First drainage trough; 103. Second drainage trough; 104. Slope protection trough; 105. Installation trough;

[0038] 2. Cylinder assembly; 201. Rubber ring; 202. Planting cylinder; 203. Positioning piece; 204. Fixing block; 205. Spring plunger; 206. Connecting pipe; 207. Spring rod; 208. Position-limiting telescopic rod; 209. Docking base plate; 210. Sealing plate;

[0039] 3. Protective assembly; 301. Upper partition; 302. Lower partition; 303. Planting interface; 304. Rubber ring; 305. Through hole; 306. Flow pipe; 307. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device proposed in this embodiment includes a slope protection component 1, a cylinder component 2 and a protection component 3. The slope protection component 1 includes a slope protection body 101, a slope protection groove 104 is provided on the slope protection body 101, and an installation groove 105 is provided in the slope protection groove 104. The slope protection body 101 is used to protect the stability of slopes such as mountains or embankments to prevent landslides, collapses and other dangerous situations, while also reducing soil erosion and maintaining the ecological environment. The slope protection groove 104 is used to protect the stems and leaves of vegetation from being affected by natural factors, causing them to shake significantly and cause the problem of branch and leaf breakage, and the installation groove 105 is used to provide a planting space for vegetation seeds or seedlings;

[0043] The cylinder assembly 2 includes a planting cylinder 202 movably connected in the mounting groove 105, a connecting pipe 206 is fixed on the side of the planting cylinder 202, a limited telescopic rod 208 is movably sleeved in the connecting pipe 206, and at the same time, a docking base plate 209 is fixed at one end of the limited telescopic rod 208, and the docking base plate 209 is attached to the bottom of the planting cylinder 202. The planting cylinder 202 is used to provide a planting space for seeds or seedlings. At the same time, when the water flow is large, after the water flow enters the planting cylinder 202, it penetrates the internal soil, and the excess water flow presses the docking base plate 209. Under the pressure of the water flow, the limited telescopic rod 208 moves downward to discharge the excess water flow outward;

[0044] The protection component 3 includes an upper partition 301 and a lower partition 302 fixed in parallel in the planting tube 202. The upper partition 301 and the lower partition 302 are penetrated by through holes 305. There is a certain distance between the upper partition 301 and the lower partition 302, and the space between them is used to store planting soil to reduce soil loss.

[0045] The working principle of the vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device proposed in this embodiment is: when in use, a slope protection body 101 is established, a plurality of slope protection grooves 104 are evenly spaced on the slope protection body 101, and an installation groove 105 is opened in the slope protection groove 104, and the diameter of the inside of the installation groove 105 is ensured to be consistent with the diameter of the side of the planting tube 202 to be installed, and soil is poured from the planting interface 303 to the space between the upper and lower partitions, and the soil is ensured to be full, and the seedlings are planted in the soil, and the roots are sleeved on the planting interface 303. 3, after planting the outer wall, the planting tube 202 is sleeved in the mounting groove 105, and the rubber ring 201 is ensured to be tightly attached to the inner side of the mounting groove 105. When the water flow hits the slope protection, the water flow enters the planting tube and penetrates the soil. The water flows downward. When it reaches a certain weight, the spring rod 207 is opened, and the limiting telescopic rod 208 moves downward, so that the docking bottom plate 209 is separated from the bottom of the planting tube 202, and the water is discharged into the drainage groove, and then discharged into the river or lake water through the drainage groove.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device mentioned in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes that a first drainage groove 102 is opened on the slope protection body 101, and a second drainage groove 103 is opened on the side of the slope protection body 101, the installation groove 105 is interconnected with the first drainage groove 102 and the second drainage groove 103, the side of the planting tube 202 is movably sleeved with a rubber ring 201, the rubber ring 201 fits in the installation groove 105, the planting tube 202 is fixed with a positioning piece 203, the positioning piece 203 is fixed on the rubber ring 201, the side of the planting tube 202 is fixed with a fixing block 204, and the fixing block 204 is fixed on the fixing block 204. A spring plunger 205 is fixed in the connecting tube 206, the output end of the spring plunger 205 is fitted in the mounting groove 105, a sealing plate 210 is fixed on the docking bottom plate 209, the sealing plate 210 is fitted in the planting tube 202, a circulation tube 306 is fixed in the through hole 305, a filter screen 307 is fixed in the circulation tube 306, a planting interface 303 is provided on the upper partition 301, a rubber ring 304 is movably sleeved in the planting interface 303, a spring rod 207 is fixed in the connecting tube 206, one end of the spring rod 207 is fixed on the limiting telescopic rod 208, and the through holes 305 provided in the upper partition 301 and the lower partition 302 are staggered;

[0048] In this solution, when the water flows to the top of the slope protection body 101, the water flows into the first drainage groove 102 and is discharged from the interconnected second drainage groove 103, thereby achieving the effect of quickly discharging the water source on the road surface to prevent the water flow from flooding the road along the way. At the same time, the excess water source entering the installation groove 105 is also discharged into the drainage groove and discharged from the second drainage groove 103. The rubber ring 201 has a certain elasticity and fits the inner side of the installation groove 105 to increase the stability of the planting tube 202 installed in the installation groove 105 to prevent the planting tube 202 from loosening. The positioning piece 203 is used for the planting tube 20 2 is vertically arranged between them, and the positioning piece 203 is penetrated by a screw to fix the positioning piece 203 on the rubber ring 201 to achieve a fixing effect. The inner wall of the installation groove 105 is provided with a groove body that matches the fixing block 204 to prevent the planting tube 202 from rotating in the installation groove 105 after installation, thereby improving the stability of the planting tube 202. The diameter of the sealing plate 210 matches the interface at the bottom of the planting tube 202. When the docking bottom plate 209 is attached to the bottom of the planting tube 202, the sealing plate 210 is attached to the inner side of the planting tube 202 to achieve a blocking effect, thereby preventing the planting tube 202 from rotating in the installation groove 105. The water in the water is lost quickly, and the water flows into the planting tube 202, and the water flows into the soil between the partition plates through the through hole 305 of the upper partition plate 301, and the water is discharged through the through hole 305 of the lower partition plate 302. When the water flows in and out, the soil is separated by the filter 307 installed in the flow pipe 306 to avoid the effect of driving the soil out when the water flows. The rubber ring 304 has a certain elasticity. After the vegetation seedlings are planted in the soil, the roots are sleeved in the planting interface 303, and the rubber ring 304 is sleeved on the side of the planting interface 303. The bottom of the planting tube 202 is sealed to prevent the loss of residual water in the soil. The through holes of the upper and lower partitions are staggered so that the water flows into the partitions and is discharged from the through holes at the bottom, thereby extending the time for the water to be discharged and completely wetting the internal soil.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope protection component, a cylinder component and a protection component, characterized in that: The slope protection assembly comprises a slope protection body, a slope protection groove is provided on the slope protection body, and an installation groove is provided in the slope protection groove; The cylinder assembly comprises a planting cylinder movably connected in the installation groove, a connecting pipe is fixed on the side of the planting cylinder, a limited telescopic rod is movably sleeved in the connecting pipe, and a docking bottom plate is fixed at one end of the limited telescopic rod, and the docking bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the planting cylinder; The protection component comprises an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate which are fixed in parallel in the planting tube, and through holes are penetrated through the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate.

2. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slope protection body is provided with a first drainage groove, and the side of the slope protection body is provided with a second drainage groove, and the installation groove is communicated with the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove.

3. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side of the planting tube is movably sleeved with a rubber ring, which fits in the installation groove.

4. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A positioning piece is fixed on the planting tube, and the positioning piece is fixed on the rubber ring.

5. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fixing block is fixed on the side of the planting tube, a spring plunger is fixed inside the fixing block, and the output end of the spring plunger fits in the installation groove.

6. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate is fixed on the docking bottom plate, and the sealing plate is fitted in the planting tube.

7. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A flow tube is fixed in the through hole, and a filter screen is fixed in the flow tube.

8. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A planting interface is provided on the upper partition plate, and a rubber ring is movably sleeved in the planting interface.

9. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring rod is fixed in the connecting pipe, and one end of the spring rod is fixed on the limiting telescopic rod.

10. The vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The through holes formed on the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are staggered.

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