Retaining wall hole-forming drill with rotary horizontal cantilever

Abstract

The utility model discloses a retaining wall hole-forming drill with a rotary horizontal cantilever, which comprises a horizontally arranged rotary orthogonal track drill assembly and a vertically arranged transverse cutting track drill, and the rotary orthogonal track drill assembly comprises a rotary orthogonal track drill and a translation assembly. The translation assembly comprises a U-shaped driving frame, a translation motor, a sliding block, a supporting seat, a driving plate and a rotating motor, the supporting seat and the translation motor are fixed to the two sides of the U-shaped steel frame respectively, a translation lead screw of the translation motor is rotationally connected to the supporting seat, the sliding block is matched with the translation lead screw and installed on the translation lead screw, and the sliding block is fixed to the driving plate; the rotating motor and the U-shaped driving frame are arranged on the two side faces of the driving plate respectively, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the driving plate and is connected with the U-shaped driving frame. The utility model has the advantages that the horizontal cantilever slab hole is drilled in the rock-soil body by rotating the orthogonal crawler drill assembly; and the vertical wall and the horizontal cantilever slab in the rock-soil body can form holes in one step, so that the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction and equipment cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of retaining wall slotting machine equipment, in particular to a retaining wall hole forming drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever. Background Art

[0002] In slope support, roadbed construction and other projects, retaining walls are the most effective measures to transfer the lateral thrust of rock and soil to the stable stratum below the sliding surface, resist the lateral thrust, and control engineering and geological disasters. They are widely used in various engineering fields. The cross-section of traditional retaining walls is large, and the strength of the rock and soil in front of the retaining wall cannot be fully utilized. For retaining walls with horizontal cantilever plate structures, the horizontal cantilever plate can fully utilize the strength of the rock and soil in front of the retaining wall and improve the anti-sliding ability of the retaining wall. However, it is extremely difficult to make holes in the horizontal cantilever plate of the retaining wall with horizontal cantilever plate. Traditional retaining wall holes are usually excavated manually and mechanically. The collapse caused by manual bored pile construction accounts for 65% of the total collapse accidents, and the efficiency is low and the cost is high. Mechanical excavation is safer and more efficient. Therefore, the use of mechanical drilling and excavation of retaining wall holes with horizontal cantilever plates in the rock and soil layer is of great significance to ensure the safety of construction personnel and improve efficiency.

[0003] Existing slotting technologies mainly include bucket type and milling wheel type. Patent No. CN 114687393A "A continuous wall construction equipment and construction method" uses a rotary drill and grab bucket to circulate and drill underground continuous wall grooves. Patent No. CN 110258693A "A hydraulic grab bucket and underground continuous wall construction equipment" uses active buckles and connectors to switch between hydraulic grab buckets and double-wheel milling, achieving multiple uses of one machine to drill underground continuous wall grooves. In order to realize the construction of ground-connected walls in low clearance, patent number CN 114086618A "A modular milling slot device for underground ground-connected wall construction" modularizes the functional components of the ground-connected wall slotting equipment into milling modules, slurry extraction modules, winding modules and accessory reel modules, and connects them from front to back and lays them on the track; patent number CN115070953A "A slotting equipment for underground continuous wall construction in construction projects" installs the synchronous milling and hydraulic cutting equipment between two carrying vehicles through a frame to prevent the slot hole caused by the carrying vehicle from collapsing due to lateral pressure, thereby improving the slotting quality and slot hole stability. Patent No. CN 216108696 U "A Truss Chain Milling and Mixing Ground Wall Machine" and Patent No. CN 115897551 A "A Continuous Wall Construction Equipment and Construction Method Based on TRD Drilling Rig" both set a chain with multiple milling heads evenly distributed on the trusses with active and passive drive mechanisms at both ends, and drive the chain with milling heads to drill the ground wall slots through the active drive mechanism. Although the existing ground wall slotting machine has solved some ground wall slotting problems, the following problems still exist: (1) The soil pressure on the inner side of the retaining wall will cause the contact position between the retaining wall and the embedded section to bulge; (2) The strength of the rock and soil of the embedded section of the retaining wall cannot be fully utilized to resist the deformation of the retaining wall caused by the soil pressure; (3) The anchoring depth of the retaining wall is too large, resulting in excessively high construction costs; (4) It is impossible to realize the construction of horizontal cantilever plate structure holes in the rock and soil. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a retaining wall hole-forming drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever in accordance with the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, which is composed of a rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly and a cross-cutting crawler drill. Vertical wall holes are drilled in the rock and soil by rotating the orthogonal crawler drill assembly and the cross-cutting crawler drill, and horizontal cantilever plate holes are drilled in the rock and soil by rotating the orthogonal crawler drill assembly. The horizontal cantilever plate can make full use of the strength of the rock and soil in front of the retaining wall to improve the anti-slip ability of the retaining wall; reduce the anchoring length of the retaining wall and save construction costs; the drilling of the horizontal cantilever plate holes does not require the assistance of other mechanical equipment, which saves construction period and construction costs, improves work efficiency, and ensures project quality and the safety of construction personnel.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention relates to a retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever, comprising a horizontally arranged rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly and a vertically arranged cross-cutting crawler drill, wherein the rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly and the cross-cutting crawler drill are both installed on a U-shaped steel frame, and the U-shaped steel frame is hoisted by a lifting assembly, the rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly comprises a rotating orthogonal crawler drill and a translation assembly, and the translation assembly drives the rotating orthogonal crawler drill to move horizontally and rotate, and the translation assembly comprises a U-shaped driving frame, a translation motor, a sliding block, a supporting seat, a driving plate and a rotating motor, the supporting seat and the translation motor are respectively fixed on both sides of the U-shaped steel frame, the translation screw of the translation motor is rotatably connected to the supporting seat, the sliding block cooperates with the translation screw and is installed on the translation screw, the sliding block is fixed on the driving plate, the rotating motor and the U-shaped driving frame are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving plate, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the driving plate and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped driving frame.

[0007] The rotary orthogonal crawler drill comprises a rotary motor assembly, a crawler assembly and a connecting plate. The rotary motor assembly consists of a rotary motor rotor and a gear ring. Two gear rings are relatively arranged on the left and right sides and the rotary motor rotor is fixed on the inner ring of the gear ring. Two connecting plates are relatively arranged on the front and back sides and the two ends of the connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected to the same end of the rotary motor fixed shaft of the two rotary motor rotors. The two ends of the U-shaped driving frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotary motor fixed shaft.

[0008] The track assembly includes a track and a reamer assembly. The track is annular and is provided with a plurality of teeth along the circumference of its inner ring. The teeth on the track are meshed with the teeth on the outer ring of the gear ring. The reamer assembly is evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer ring of the track. The reamer assembly includes a reamer base and a reamer obliquely mounted on the reamer base.

[0009] The U-shaped steel frame is composed of a left guard plate, a right guard plate and a front guard plate. The right guard plate is provided with a drill hole for allowing the rotating orthogonal crawler drill to pass through.

[0010] The lifting assembly includes a cable fixing frame, a hanging beam, a cable motor and a cable. The cable fixing frame is fixed to the bottom surface of the hanging beam, and the cable motor is fixed to the hanging beam via the cable motor shaft thereon. The cable motor is used to drive the cable and the U-shaped steel frame hoisted at its lower end to perform lifting movements.

[0011] The advantages of the utility model are:

[0012] (1) Drilling horizontal cantilever plate holes in rock and soil by rotating the orthogonal crawler drill assembly;

[0013] (2) The horizontal cantilever plate can fully utilize the strength of the rock and soil in the embedded section of the retaining wall to resist the deformation of the retaining wall caused by soil pressure;

[0014] (3) The horizontal cantilever plate can eliminate the uplift at the contact point between the retaining wall and the embedded section caused by the soil pressure inside the retaining wall;

[0015] (4) Reduce the anchorage length of the retaining wall and save construction costs;

[0016] (5) Vertical walls and horizontal cantilever plates in rock and soil bodies can be drilled in one go, which improves construction efficiency and saves construction and equipment costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the retaining wall hole drilling of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-section of the middle AA;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Cross-section of the middle BB;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Cross-section of the middle CC;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Cross-section of the middle DD;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Cross-section of EE;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the retaining wall hole of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Cross-section of the middle FF;

[0025] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the marks in the figure represent respectively:

[0026] 1. Rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly, 2. Cross-cutting crawler drill, 3. U-shaped steel frame, 4. Lifting assembly;

[0027] 11. Rotating orthogonal crawler drill, 12. Translation assembly;

[0028] 111. Rotating motor assembly, 112. Track assembly, 113. Connecting plate;

[0029] 1111. Rotating motor rotor, 1112. Rotating motor fixed shaft, 1113. Gear ring, 1114. Teeth;

[0030] 1121. crawler, 1122. reamer assembly, 11221. reamer base, 11222. reamer;

[0031] 121. U-shaped driving frame, 122. shaft hole, 123. translation screw, 124. translation motor, 125. sliding block, 126. supporting seat, 127. driving plate, 128. rotating motor, 129. rotating shaft;

[0032] 31. Left guard plate, 32. Right guard plate, 33. Front guard plate, 34. Drill hole;

[0033] 41. Cable fixing frame, 42. Lifting beam, 43. Cable motor, 44. Cable motor shaft, 45. Cable;

[0034] a. Retaining wall hole drilling, b. Rock and soil strata, c1. Vertical drilling, c2. Horizontal drilling, c3. Vertical wall hole, c4. Horizontal cantilever plate hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is a further detailed description of the features of the present invention and other related features through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians in the same industry:

[0036] Example: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment relates to a retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever, which mainly includes a U-shaped steel frame 3, a lifting assembly 4, a rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 and a cross-cutting crawler drill 2, the lifting assembly 4 is used to lift the U-shaped steel frame 3, the rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 and the cross-cutting crawler drill 2 are both installed on the U-shaped steel frame 3, and the rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 is horizontally arranged, and the cross-cutting crawler drill 2 is vertically arranged. 2 bottom and side parts are exposed outside the bottom of the U-shaped steel frame 3, the bottom surfaces of the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 and the cross-cutting crawler drill 2 are flush with each other, and are used to drill vertical wall holes in the rock and soil to form a vertical wall, and the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 can be rotated and moved horizontally, that is, the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 is first rotated, and then the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 is horizontally moved to the outside of the U-shaped steel frame 3, and is used to drill horizontal cantilever plate holes in the rock and soil to form a horizontal cantilever plate.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the U-shaped steel frame 3 is composed of a left guard plate 31, a right guard plate 32 and a front guard plate 33, and a drill hole 34 is provided on the right guard plate 32 to allow the rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 (rotating orthogonal crawler drill 11) to pass through. The lifting assembly 4 includes a cable fixing frame 41, a hanging beam 42, a cable motor 43 and a cable 45. The cable fixing frame 41 is fixed to the bottom surface of the hanging beam 42, and the cable motor 43 is fixed to the hanging beam 42 through the cable motor shaft 44 thereon. The cable motor 43 is used to drive the cable 45 and the U-shaped steel frame 3 hoisted at its lower end to perform lifting and lowering movements to ensure the normal operation of the rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 and the cross-cutting crawler drill 2. Among them, the cable 45 is connected to the left guard plate 31 and the right guard plate 32 of the U-shaped steel frame 3 respectively.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 includes a rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 and a translation assembly 12. The translation assembly 12 drives the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 to move horizontally, that is, the translation assembly 12 drives the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 to pass through the drill mouth 34 and move to the outside of the U-shaped steel frame 3 to drill a horizontal cantilever plate hole in the rock and soil. The rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 includes a rotary motor assembly 111, a crawler assembly 112 and a connecting plate 113. The rotary motor assembly 111 is composed of a rotary motor rotor 1111 and a gear ring 1113. Two gear rings 1113 are relatively arranged on the left and right, and the rotary motor rotor 1111 is fixed on the inner ring of the gear ring 1113. Two connecting plates 113 are relatively arranged on the front and back, and the two ends of the connecting plates 113 are respectively fixedly connected to the same end of the rotary motor fixed shaft 1112 of the two rotary motor rotors 1111. The connecting plate 113 is provided with an axial hole 122 corresponding to the rotary motor fixed shaft 1112, and the gear ring 1113 is provided with a plurality of teeth 1114 along the circumference of its outer ring. The track assembly 112 includes a track 1121 and a reamer assembly 1122. The track 1121 is annular and is provided with a plurality of teeth 114 along the circumference of the inner ring thereof. The teeth 114 on the track 1121 mesh with the teeth 114 on the outer ring of the gear ring 1113. The reamer assembly 1122 is evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer ring of the track 1121. The reamer assembly 1122 includes a reamer base 11221 and a reamer 11222 obliquely mounted on the reamer base 11221. The rotating motor rotor 1111 drives the gear ring 1113 to rotate, so as to drive the track 1121 to rotate, thereby driving the reamer 11222 of the reamer assembly 1122 to reamer the rock and soil. The oblique setting of the reamer 11222 is more conducive to reamer excavation of the rock and soil.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the translation assembly 12 includes a U-shaped driving frame 121, a translation motor 124, a sliding block 125, a support seat 126, a driving plate 127 and a rotating motor 128. The support seat 126 and the translation motor 124 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the U-shaped steel frame 3 (the left guard plate 31 and the right guard plate 32). The translation screw rod 123 of the translation motor 124 is rotatably connected to the support seat 126. The sliding block 125 cooperates with the translation screw rod 123 and is installed on the translation screw rod 123. The sliding block 125 is fixed on the driving plate 127, the rotating motor 128 and the U-shaped driving frame 121 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the driving plate 127, the rotating shaft 129 of the rotating motor 128 passes through the driving plate 127 and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped driving frame 121, and the two ends of the U-shaped driving frame 121 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of a rotating motor fixed shaft 1112, and the two ends of the U-shaped driving frame 121 are provided with shaft holes 122 corresponding to the rotating motor fixed shaft 1112. The rotating motor 128 drives the rotating shaft 129 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating orthogonal crawler drill 11 to rotate; the translation motor 124 drives the translation screw 123 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 125 to move along the length direction of the translation screw 123, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the rotating orthogonal crawler drill 11.

[0040] In this embodiment, except that the cross-cutting track drill 2 is vertically arranged, and the two ends of the fixed shaft 1112 of the rotating motor of the cross-cutting track drill 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the left guard plate 31 and the right guard plate 32 of the U-shaped steel frame 3 (the connecting plate 113 is not provided), the remaining structures of the cross-cutting track drill 2 are the same as those of the rotating orthogonal track drill 11, so they are not repeated here.

[0041] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this embodiment also has a mechanical hole-forming method with a rotating horizontal cantilever retaining wall, wherein a retaining wall hole is excavated in a rock formation b by a retaining wall hole-forming drill a, wherein the retaining wall hole includes a vertical wall hole c3 and a horizontal cantilever plate hole c4, and a vertical borehole c1 is drilled by a rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 and a cross-cutting crawler drill 2, and the vertical borehole c1 can form a vertical wall hole c3, and a horizontal borehole c2 is drilled by a rotating orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1, and the horizontal borehole c2 can form a horizontal cantilever plate hole c4. The mechanical hole-forming method comprises the following steps:

[0042] The horizontal direction of the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 is located in the U-shaped steel frame 3. At this time, the fixed axis 1112 of the rotary motor of the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 is set horizontally. The rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 and the cross-cutting crawler drill 2 are controlled to drill the vertical bore hole c1 downward until the designed depth of the vertical bore hole c1 is reached. The vertical bore hole c1 is drilled horizontally by the cross-cutting crawler drill 2 (along the length direction of the vertical wall hole c3) to obtain the vertical wall hole c3. Lift the drilling rig a upwards to move the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly 1 to the designed depth of the horizontal cantilever plate hole c4, and turn the motor 128 to drive the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 to rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the rotary motor fixed axis 1112 of the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 is vertically arranged, and the translation motor 124 of the translation assembly 12 is used to control the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 to drill the horizontal bore hole c2 outwards, and the horizontal bore hole c2 is drilled horizontally by the rotary orthogonal crawler drill 11 (along the length direction of the horizontal cantilever plate hole c4) to obtain the horizontal cantilever plate hole c4.

[0043] The beneficial technical effects of this embodiment are:

[0044] (1) Drilling horizontal cantilever plate holes in rock and soil by rotating the orthogonal crawler drill assembly;

[0045] (2) The horizontal cantilever plate can fully utilize the strength of the rock and soil in the embedded section of the retaining wall to resist the deformation of the retaining wall caused by soil pressure;

[0046] (3) The horizontal cantilever plate can eliminate the uplift at the contact point between the retaining wall and the embedded section caused by the soil pressure inside the retaining wall;

[0047] (4) Reduce the anchorage length of the retaining wall and save construction costs;

[0048] (5) Vertical walls and horizontal cantilever plates in rock and soil bodies can be drilled in one go, which improves construction efficiency and saves construction and equipment costs.

[0049] Although the above embodiments have described the concepts and embodiments of the purpose of the utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, ordinary technicians in this field can recognize that various improvements and modifications can still be made to the utility model without departing from the scope of the claims, so they are not described one by one here.

Claims

1. A retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever, characterized in that: The invention relates to a method for producing a rotary orthogonal crawler drill according to the present invention, wherein the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly is horizontally arranged and the cross-cutting crawler drill assembly is vertically arranged, wherein the rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly and the cross-cutting crawler drill are both installed on a U-shaped steel frame, and the U-shaped steel frame is hoisted by a lifting assembly. The rotary orthogonal crawler drill assembly comprises a rotary orthogonal crawler drill and a translation assembly, and the translation assembly drives the rotary orthogonal crawler drill to move horizontally and rotate. The translation assembly comprises a U-shaped driving frame, a translation motor, a sliding block, a supporting seat, a driving plate and a rotating motor, the supporting seat and the translation motor are respectively fixed on both sides of the U-shaped steel frame, the translation screw of the translation motor is rotatably connected to the supporting seat, the sliding block cooperates with the translation screw and is installed on the translation screw, the sliding block is fixed on the driving plate, the rotating motor and the U-shaped driving frame are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving plate, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the driving plate and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped driving frame.

2. A retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary orthogonal crawler drill comprises a rotary motor assembly, a crawler assembly and a connecting plate. The rotary motor assembly consists of a rotary motor rotor and a gear ring. Two gear rings are relatively arranged on the left and right sides and the rotary motor rotor is fixed on the inner ring of the gear ring. Two connecting plates are relatively arranged on the front and back sides and the two ends of the connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected to the same end of the rotary motor fixed shaft of the two rotary motor rotors. The two ends of the U-shaped driving frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotary motor fixed shaft.

3. A retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The track assembly includes a track and a reamer assembly. The track is annular and is provided with a plurality of teeth along the circumference of its inner ring. The teeth on the track are meshed with the teeth on the outer ring of the gear ring. The reamer assembly is evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer ring of the track. The reamer assembly includes a reamer base and a reamer obliquely mounted on the reamer base.

4. A retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped steel frame is composed of a left guard plate, a right guard plate and a front guard plate. The right guard plate is provided with a drill hole for allowing the rotating orthogonal crawler drill to pass through.

5. A retaining wall hole drill with a rotating horizontal cantilever as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a cable fixing frame, a hanging beam, a cable motor and a cable. The cable fixing frame is fixed to the bottom surface of the hanging beam, and the cable motor is fixed to the hanging beam via the cable motor shaft thereon. The cable motor is used to drive the cable and the U-shaped steel frame hoisted at its lower end to perform lifting movements.

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