Ditch cable trough formwork operation vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditch cable trough template operation vehicle, which comprises a cable trough template, a water trough template and a movable frame, a lifting driving piece is arranged on the frame, the water trough template is connected with the lifting driving piece, a connecting assembly capable of lifting relative to the water trough template is arranged on the water trough template, and the lifting driving piece is connected with the connecting assembly. And the cable trough template is connected with the connecting assembly. According to the ditch cable trough formwork operation vehicle, in the formwork positioning and formwork demolding process, the water trough formwork and the cable trough formwork can be driven to reach the designated positions only by arranging the lifting driving piece on the water trough formwork, the structure is simple, use is convenient, and the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost for additionally arranging the lifting driving piece are further saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel concrete construction equipment, in particular to a ditch cable trough template operation vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Traditional tunnel water trench and cable trough concrete construction uses small formwork. Each time the construction is carried out, manual positioning, assembly and demoulding are required. This construction method has the problems of high labor intensity, high safety hazards, slow construction speed and low efficiency. With the advancement of tunnel construction technology in my country, construction units have begun to adopt integral water ditch cable trough template trolleys. For example, the Chinese patent document with announcement number: CN208236439U discloses an integral water ditch cable trough template automatic operation vehicle, wherein the main support includes a crossbeam and a longitudinal beam frame at both ends of the crossbeam; the longitudinal beam frame is slidably arranged on the crossbeam; a total transverse movement cylinder is arranged on both sides of the crossbeam; the other end of the total transverse movement cylinder is connected to the longitudinal beam frame; columns are set at both ends of the longitudinal beam frame; a driven walking wheel is arranged at the lower end of the column at the tail end, and an active walking wheel is arranged at the lower end of the column at the front end; a cable ditch template transverse movement mechanism, a side template transverse movement mechanism, and a water ditch template transverse movement mechanism are arranged on the longitudinal beam frame; a cable ditch template lifting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the cable ditch template transverse movement mechanism and is connected to the cable ditch template; a side template lifting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the side template transverse movement mechanism and is connected to the side template; a water ditch template lifting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the water ditch template transverse movement mechanism and is connected to the water ditch template. The cable trench template and the water trench template are respectively controlled in height by different lifting cylinders. When there are multiple water trench templates, multiple lifting cylinders are also arranged accordingly, which increases the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of the equipment. In addition, due to the large number of parts and complex structure, the reliability of the equipment is reduced. At the same time, the operation is more complicated and inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a ditch cable trough template operation vehicle which has a simple structure, is easy to use and has a low cost.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle comprises a cable trough template, a water ditch template and a movable frame, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting drive component, the water ditch template is connected to the lifting drive component, the water ditch template is provided with a connecting component which can be lifted and lowered relative to the water ditch template, and the cable ditch template is connected to the connecting component.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a limit pin is provided on the connecting component, a vertical limit hole is provided on the water ditch template, and the limit pin is passed through the vertical limit hole; or, a vertical limit hole is provided on the connecting component, a limit pin is provided on the water ditch template, and the limit pin is passed through the vertical limit hole.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a guide column is provided on the connecting assembly, a guide sleeve is provided on the frame, and the guide column is inserted into the guide sleeve.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the connecting assembly includes a first cross bar, a second cross bar and a transverse driving member for driving the first cross bar and the second cross bar to move transversely in opposite directions, the first cross bar is provided with a first transverse limit hole and a third transverse limit hole, the second cross bar is provided with a second transverse limit hole and a fourth transverse limit hole, the water ditch template is provided with a first vertical limit hole and a second vertical limit hole, the first transverse limit hole, the fourth transverse limit hole and the first vertical limit hole are penetrated by a first limit pin, the third transverse limit hole, the second transverse limit hole and the second vertical limit hole are penetrated by a second limit pin, the cable trough template includes a U-shaped trough template, a first adjustment seat connected to one side wall of the U-shaped trough template and a second adjustment seat connected to the other side wall of the U-shaped trough template, the first adjustment seat is connected to the first cross bar, and the second adjustment seat is connected to the second cross bar.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two cable trough templates are provided, and the two cable trough templates are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting component, and the connecting component includes a first cross bar and a second cross bar, the first cross bar is provided with a first limit pin, and the second cross bar is provided with a second limit pin, the water ditch template is provided with a first vertical limit hole and a second vertical limit hole, the first vertical limit hole and the lower part of the second vertical limit hole are close to each other, the first limit pin is passed through the first vertical limit hole, and the second limit pin is passed through the second vertical limit hole, the cable trough template includes a U-shaped trough template, a first adjustment seat connected to one side wall of the U-shaped trough template, and a second adjustment seat connected to the other side wall of the U-shaped trough template, the first adjustment seat is connected to the first cross bar, and the second adjustment seat is connected to the second cross bar.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a transverse guide structure is provided between the first cross bar and the second cross bar.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the transverse driving member is a cylinder or a screw rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a detachable support rod is provided between the first adjustment seat and the second adjustment seat; or a detachable support rod is provided between the two side walls of the U-shaped groove template.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the support rod is a screw rod.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two cable trough templates are provided, and the two cable trough templates are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting component.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the water ditch cable trough template work vehicle disclosed by the utility model is provided with a connection component that can be raised and lowered relative to the water ditch template, the cable trough template is connected to the connection component, and the lifting drive is connected to the water ditch template. The lifting drive drives the water ditch template to rise and fall while driving the cable trough template to rise and fall. In the template positioning stage, after the cable trough template reaches the designated position under the drive of the lifting drive, the height of the cable trough template is fixed. Since the connection component can be raised and lowered relative to the water ditch template, the height of the water ditch template can continue to be adjusted by the lifting drive until it reaches the designated position. In the process of template positioning and template demoulding, the water ditch cable trough template work vehicle disclosed by the utility model only needs to set a lifting drive on the water ditch template to drive the water ditch template and the cable trough template to the designated position. The structure is simple and easy to use, and the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of setting up an additional lifting drive are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a front view structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a side structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle.

[0018] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle after the template positioning is completed.

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle when the ditch template begins to be demoulded

[0020] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle after the template is demoulded.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting assembly of a first embodiment of a water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water ditch template of a water ditch cable trough template working vehicle in Embodiment 1.

[0023] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle when the template positioning is completed.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped groove template of the second embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model when the notch demoulding is completed.

[0025] Fig.10 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle when the ditch template begins to be demoulded

[0026] Fig.11 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model after the template is demoulded.

[0027] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first cross bar and the second cross bar of the second embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle.

[0028] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water ditch template of a second embodiment of a water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model.

[0029] Fig.14 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the completion of template positioning in the third embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model.

[0030] Fig.15 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model when the water ditch template begins to be demoulded.

[0031] Fig.16 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped groove template of the third embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model when the notch demoulding is completed.

[0032] Fig.17 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model after the template is demoulded.

[0033] Fig.18 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first cross bar and the second cross bar of the third embodiment of the utility model of the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle.

[0034] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water ditch template of a third embodiment of a water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model.

[0035] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. frame; 11. guide sleeve; 2. cable trough template; 21. U-shaped groove template; 22. first adjustment seat; 23. second adjustment seat; 3. gutter template; 4. connecting assembly; 40. guide column; 41. first cross bar; 411. first transverse limit hole; 412. third transverse limit hole; 42. second cross bar; 421. second transverse limit hole; 422. fourth transverse limit hole; 43. transverse driving member; 44. transverse guiding structure; 5. limit pin; 51. first limit pin; 52. second limit pin; 6. lifting driving member; 7. vertical limit hole; 71. first vertical limit hole; 72. second vertical limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "assemble", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] Figures 1 to 7An embodiment of the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of the utility model is shown. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment includes a cable trough template 2, a water ditch template 3 and a movable frame 1. The frame 1 is provided with a lifting drive member 6. The water ditch template 3 is connected to the lifting drive member 6. The water ditch template 3 is provided with a connecting component 4 that can be lifted and lowered relative to the water ditch template 3. The cable ditch template 2 is connected to the connecting component 4. In this embodiment, the lifting drive member 6 is preferably an oil cylinder. Of course, in other embodiments, it can be other driving members such as a gas cylinder or an oil cylinder, and the specific details are not repeated.

[0042] In the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment, a connection component 4 that can be raised and lowered relative to the water ditch template 3 is provided on the water ditch template 3, the cable trough template 2 is connected to the connection component 4, and the lifting drive 6 is connected to the water ditch template 3. The lifting drive 6 drives the water ditch template 3 to rise and fall while driving the cable trough template 2 to rise and fall. In the template positioning stage, after the cable trough template 2 reaches the specified position under the drive of the lifting drive 6, the height of the cable trough template 2 is fixed. Since the connection component 4 can be raised and lowered relative to the water ditch template 3, the height of the water ditch template 3 can continue to be adjusted by the lifting drive 6 until it reaches the specified position. In the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment, in the process of template positioning and template demoulding, it is only necessary to set the lifting drive 6 on the water ditch template 3 to drive the water ditch template 3 and the cable trough template 2 to the specified position. The structure is simple and easy to use, and the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of setting up the lifting drive 6 are saved.

[0043] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a limit pin 5 is provided on the connection component 4. Preferably, a mounting hole is opened on the connection component 4. One end of the limit pin 5 is passed through the mounting hole on the connection component 4. A vertical limit hole 7 is provided on the water ditch template 3. The other end of the limit pin 5 is passed through the vertical limit hole 7. Thus, the connection component 4 can be lifted and lowered relative to the water ditch template 3. The structure is simple and the use is reliable. Of course, in other embodiments, one end of the limit pin 5 can be fixed on the connection component 4; or, the vertical limit hole 7 can be provided on the connection component 4, the limit pin 5 is provided on the water ditch template 3, and the limit pin 5 is passed through the vertical limit hole 7. The purpose can also be achieved. In other embodiments, components such as slide rails and sliders can also be provided on the connection component 4 and the water ditch template 3, respectively, to achieve the relative lifting and lowering of the connection component 4 and the water ditch template 3. The details will not be repeated here.

[0044] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a guide column 40 is provided on the connecting assembly 4, a guide sleeve 11 is provided on the frame 1, and the guide column 40 is inserted into the guide sleeve 11. The guide column 40 cooperates with the guide sleeve 11 to enhance the stability of the water ditch template 3 and the cable trough template 2 during lifting and lowering, reduce friction resistance, prevent deviation, and thus improve the accuracy of the template positioning process.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, two cable trough templates 2 are provided, and the two cable trough templates 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the connection component 4. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of cable trough templates 2 can be set to other numbers, and the cable trough templates 2 can be provided on the same side of the connection component 4, or on both sides of the connection component 4, and the number of cable trough templates 2 arranged on each side of the connection component 4 can be selected according to the actual construction situation.

[0046] The method of using the ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0047] The frame 1 first moves to the construction site. Initially, the limit pin 5 provided on the connection component 4 contacts the bottom of the vertical limit hole 7 provided on the water ditch template 3, and then the vertical lifting drive 6 drives the water ditch template 3 and the cable trough template 2 to descend at the same time. After the cable trough template 2 reaches the specified height, the height of the cable trough template 2 is fixed, and then the vertical lifting drive 6 continues to drive the water ditch template 3 to descend, and the top of the vertical limit hole 7 gradually approaches the limit pin 5. After the water ditch template 3 reaches the specified height, the concrete pouring work is carried out. After the concrete pouring is completed, the lifting drive 6 drives the water ditch template 3 to rise, and the water ditch template 3 is demoulded from the bottom concrete. The limit pin 5 gradually approaches the bottom of the vertical limit hole 7. After the limit pin 5 contacts the bottom of the vertical limit hole 7, as the water ditch template 3 rises, the cable trough template 2 also rises and enters the demoulding state. After the demoulding work is completed, the lifting drive 6 drives the water ditch template 3 and the cable trough template 2 to rise to the specified position, and the frame 1 moves to the next construction site.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] Figures 8 to 13 Another embodiment of the utility model water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle is shown. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that:

[0050] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 4 includes a first cross bar 41, a second cross bar 42, and a transverse driving member 43 for driving the first cross bar 41 and the second cross bar 42 to move transversely in opposite directions. The first cross bar 41 is provided with a first transverse limiting hole 411 and a third transverse limiting hole 412, the second cross bar 42 is provided with a second transverse limiting hole 421 and a fourth transverse limiting hole 422, the water ditch template 3 is provided with a first vertical limiting hole 71 and a second vertical limiting hole 72, the first transverse limiting hole 411, the fourth transverse limiting hole 412, A first limiting pin 51 is passed through the limiting hole 422 and the first vertical limiting hole 71, and a second limiting pin 52 is passed through the third transverse limiting hole 412, the second transverse limiting hole 421 and the second vertical limiting hole 72. The cable trough template 2 includes a U-shaped trough template 21, a first adjustment seat 22 connected to one side wall of the U-shaped trough template 21, and a second adjustment seat 23 connected to the other side wall of the U-shaped trough template 21. The first adjustment seat 22 is connected to the first cross bar 41, and the second adjustment seat 23 is connected to the second cross bar 42.

[0051] In the water ditch cable trough template work vehicle of this embodiment, the first adjustment seat 22 is arranged on the first cross bar 41, and the second adjustment seat 23 is arranged on the second cross bar 42. When the first cross bar 41 and the second cross bar 42 are driven by the transverse driving member 43 to move in opposite directions, the first adjustment seat 22 and the second adjustment seat 23 also move away from and approach each other, thereby achieving the function of adjusting the notch width of the U-shaped trough template 21. Compared with the first embodiment, the notch width of the U-shaped trough template 21 can be adjusted to meet the casting requirements of different cable troughs; when the cable trough is cast, the notches of the U-shaped trough template 21 can be close to each other and separated from the concrete. When the cable trough template 2 is raised for demoulding, the resistance is smaller, and the demoulding work is safer and faster.

[0052] In this embodiment, a transverse guide structure 44 is provided between the first crossbar 41 and the second crossbar 42. Preferably, the transverse guide structure 44 is a guide groove and a guide protrusion that cooperate with each other, and provides a guide function when the first crossbar 41 and the second crossbar 42 move laterally, so as to prevent the first crossbar 41 and the second crossbar 42 from tilting when moving laterally. Of course, in other embodiments, the transverse guide structure 44 can also be a structure that can provide a guide function, such as a guide rail and a slider, and the details are not repeated here.

[0053] In this embodiment, the lateral drive member 43 is preferably a cylinder, which has a large output force and a reliable structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the lateral drive member 43 can also be a screw rod, a cylinder or an electric cylinder, etc., which will not be described in detail.

[0054] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a detachable support rod (not shown in the figure) is provided between the first adjustment seat 22 and the second adjustment seat 23. When the notch of the U-shaped groove template 21 is opened to a specified width, the support rod is installed to prevent the notch of the U-shaped groove template 21 from shrinking due to pressure during the casting of the cable trough. Of course, in other embodiments, the detachable support rod can also be provided between the two side walls of the U-shaped groove template 21.

[0055] Preferably, the support rod is a screw rod. The distance between the first adjustment seat 22 and the second adjustment seat 23 can be conveniently adjusted through the threaded connection structure at both ends of the screw rod, and the installation and disassembly operations are convenient.

[0056] It should be noted that during the use of the water ditch cable trough template working vehicle of this embodiment, after the lifting drive 6 drives the cable trough template 2 to reach the specified height, the notch width of the U-shaped trough template 21 is first expanded to the specified width through the transverse driving member 43, and the lateral position of the water ditch template 3 is adjusted, and after the screw rod is installed, the water ditch template 3 is driven to continue to descend through the lifting drive 6. When the concrete pouring is completed, the screw rod is first removed, and then the notch of the U-shaped trough template 21 is separated from the concrete through the transverse driving member 43, and finally the lifting drive 6 drives the water ditch template 3 to rise.

[0057] Embodiment 3

[0058] Figures 14 to 19 Another embodiment of the utility model water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle is shown. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, except that:

[0059] In this embodiment, the transverse driving member 43 is not provided, the first cross bar 41 is provided with a first limit pin 51, the second cross bar 42 is provided with a second limit pin 52, the water ditch template 3 is provided with a first vertical limit hole 71 and a second vertical limit hole 72, the first vertical limit hole 71 and the second vertical limit hole 72 are close to each other at the lower parts, the first limit pin 51 is passed through the first vertical limit hole 71, and the second limit pin 52 is passed through the second vertical limit hole 72.

[0060] In the water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle of this embodiment, the first vertical limit hole 71 and the second vertical limit hole 72 are close to each other. When the first limit pin 51 moves in the lower part of the first vertical limit hole 71 and the second limit pin 52 moves in the lower part of the second vertical limit hole 72, they are squeezed and drive the first cross bar 41 and the second cross bar 42 to move laterally in opposite directions. Compared with the second embodiment, there is no need to set the transverse driving member 43, which reduces the layout cost and maintenance cost of related equipment, reduces the operation steps, and speeds up the construction progress.

[0061] Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the art can use the above disclosed technical content to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle, comprising a cable trough template (2), a water ditch template (3) and a movable frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a lifting drive member (6), the water ditch template (3) is connected to the lifting drive member (6), the water ditch template (3) is provided with a connecting component (4) that can be lifted and lowered relative to the water ditch template (3), and the cable trough template (2) is connected to the connecting component (4).

2. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection component (4) is provided with a limit pin (5), the water ditch template (3) is provided with a vertical limit hole (7), and the limit pin (5) is inserted into the vertical limit hole (7); or, the connection component (4) is provided with a vertical limit hole (7), the water ditch template (3) is provided with a limit pin (5), and the limit pin (5) is inserted into the vertical limit hole (7).

3. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) is provided with a guide column (40), the frame (1) is provided with a guide sleeve (11), and the guide column (40) is inserted into the guide sleeve (11).

4. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a first cross bar (41), a second cross bar (42) and a transverse driving member (43) for driving the first cross bar (41) and the second cross bar (42) to transversely move in opposite directions; the first cross bar (41) is provided with a first transverse limiting hole (411) and a third transverse limiting hole (412); the second cross bar (42) is provided with a second transverse limiting hole (421) and a fourth transverse limiting hole (422); the water ditch template (3) is provided with a first vertical limiting hole (71) and a second vertical limiting hole (72); the first transverse limiting hole (411) and the fourth transverse limiting hole (422) are provided with a plurality of vertical limiting holes (71) and a plurality of vertical limiting holes (72); ) and the first vertical limiting hole (71) are penetrated with a first limiting pin (51), the third transverse limiting hole (412), the second transverse limiting hole (421) and the second vertical limiting hole (72) are penetrated with a second limiting pin (52), the cable trough template (2) comprises a U-shaped trough template (21), a first adjustment seat (22) connected to one side wall of the U-shaped trough template (21) and a second adjustment seat (23) connected to the other side wall of the U-shaped trough template (21), the first adjustment seat (22) is connected to the first cross bar (41), and the second adjustment seat (23) is connected to the second cross bar (42).

5. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cable trough template (2) is provided with two, and the two cable trough templates (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting component (4), the connecting component (4) comprises a first cross bar (41) and a second cross bar (42), the first cross bar (41) is provided with a first limit pin (51), the second cross bar (42) is provided with a second limit pin (52), the water ditch template (3) is provided with a first vertical limit hole (71) and a second vertical limit hole (72), the lower parts of the first vertical limit hole (71) and the second vertical limit hole (72) are close to each other. In summary, the first limit pin (51) is inserted into the first vertical limit hole (71), the second limit pin (52) is inserted into the second vertical limit hole (72), the cable trough template (2) comprises a U-shaped trough template (21), a first adjustment seat (22) connected to one side wall of the U-shaped trough template (21), and a second adjustment seat (23) connected to the other side wall of the U-shaped trough template (21), the first adjustment seat (22) is connected to the first cross bar (41), and the second adjustment seat (23) is connected to the second cross bar (42).

6. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A transverse guide structure (44) is provided between the first crossbar (41) and the second crossbar (42).

7. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transverse driving member (43) is an oil cylinder or a screw rod.

8. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A detachable support rod is provided between the first adjustment seat (22) and the second adjustment seat (23); or a detachable support rod is provided between the two side walls of the U-shaped groove template (21).

9. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support rod is a screw rod.

10. The water ditch cable trough template operation vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Two cable trough templates (2) are provided, and the two cable trough templates (2) are respectively arranged at two ends of the connection component (4).

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