Forage grass dewatering and drying device

Abstract

The forage grass dewatering and drying device comprises a rack, a processing bin is fixedly installed at the top end of the rack in a penetrating mode, a feeding port is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer wall of the left side of the processing bin, and a discharging port is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the processing bin; when the forage grass drying device is used, a worker can add forage grass into the processing bin through the formed feeding port, then a motor and an air heater are started, and the forage grass is dried while being crushed by driving the arranged crushing and drying mechanism, so that the forage grass drying efficiency is higher; meanwhile, the size of the crushed forage grass is reduced, the density is increased, the crushed forage grass is convenient to store and transport, in addition, moisture of the crushed forage grass is easy to volatilize, and the possibility of growth of microorganisms such as molds and bacteria is reduced, so that the quality of the forage grass is improved, in addition, after the forage grass is processed, a worker can also start a water pump to clean the interior of the processing bin, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the residual impurities are prevented from breeding bacteria.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a forage grass dehydration and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Forage refers to plant feed specially used to feed livestock, usually including herbs, certain vegetables, pasture, etc. Common forages include green grass, hay, corn silage, soybean silage, etc. Forage is an important part of animal production, which can provide the energy and nutrition required by animals and promote their growth and development.

[0003] However, most of the current methods for dehydrating and drying forage are to dry it in the sun to remove moisture, which is not only inefficient, but also inconvenient to dry the moisture mixed in the forage, thus affecting the later storage of the forage.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a forage dehydration and drying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a forage dehydration and drying device to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a forage dehydration and drying device, comprising a frame, a processing bin is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the left outer wall of the processing bin, a discharge port is fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing bin, a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the frame just below the discharge port, a crushing and drying mechanism is installed inside the processing bin, the crushing and drying mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a toothed disc, a first rotating shaft, a supporting tube, a first gear, a first connecting tube, a rotating joint and a second connecting tube, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the processing bin, and a A toothed disc, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the toothed disc, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends to the inside of the discharge port. Three groups of first gears are also rotatably installed in a circular array at equal distances on the top of the fixed plate, and the three groups of the first gears are meshingly connected with the toothed disc. Support tubes are fixedly installed through the three groups of the first gears, and each group of the support tubes is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. A first connecting tube is vertically fixedly installed through the middle position of the top of the processing warehouse, and rotating joints are fixedly installed on the tops of the three groups of support tubes, and second connecting tubes are fixedly installed on the tops of the three groups of rotating joints, and the other end of each group of the second connecting tubes is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the first connecting tube.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing and drying mechanism also includes a tee, a hot air blower, an air pipe, a first cutting blade, an air outlet and a second cutting blade. The top of the first connecting pipe is sealed and connected with the tee. A hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the processing chamber. The output end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected with the air pipe. The other end of the air pipe is sealed and connected with the tee. Several groups of first cutting blades are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the three groups of support tubes, and several groups of second cutting blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. The first cutting blades and the second cutting blades are staggered, and several groups of air outlets are opened on the three groups of support tubes.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top pipe of the processing bin, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the second gear is meshingly connected to the gear disk.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the frame, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe is sealed and connected to the three-way connection, an electromagnetic air valve is fixedly installed at the middle position of the air pipe, and an electromagnetic water valve is fixedly installed on the water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a spiral auger is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft inside the discharge port, and the outer wall of the spiral auger is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, a cavity is opened inside the side wall of the processing chamber, and a plurality of groups of electric heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a barrier net is fixedly installed inside each group of the air outlet holes, and rubber pads are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a forage grass dehydration and drying device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When using the device, the staff can add the forage into the processing bin through the set feed port, and then start the motor and the hot air blower to drive the set crushing and drying mechanism to crush and dry the forage at the same time, thereby making the drying efficiency of the forage higher. At the same time, the volume of the crushed forage is reduced and the density is increased, which is convenient for storage and transportation. In addition, the moisture of the crushed forage is easy to evaporate, which also reduces the possibility of the growth of microorganisms such as mold and bacteria, thereby improving the quality of the forage. In addition, after processing the forage, the staff can also start the water pump to clean the inside of the processing bin, thereby avoiding the breeding of bacteria by residual impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in top view.

[0021] In the figure, 1, frame; 2, processing chamber; 3, feed port; 4, discharge port; 5, fixed plate; 6, toothed disc; 7, first rotating shaft; 8, supporting pipe; 9, first gear; 10, first connecting pipe; 11, rotating joint; 12, second connecting pipe; 13, tee; 14, hot air blower; 1401, air pipe; 15, first cutting blade; 16, air outlet; 17, barrier net; 18, second cutting blade; 19, spiral auger; 20, collecting box; 21, motor; 22, driving shaft; 23, second gear; 24, water tank; 25, water pump; 26, water pipe; 27, electromagnetic air valve; 28, electromagnetic water valve; 29, rubber pad; 30, cavity; 31, electric heating pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1-5A forage dehydration and drying device comprises a frame 1, a processing bin 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a feed port 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the left outer wall of the processing bin 2, a discharge port 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing bin 2, a collecting box 20 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 just below the discharge port 4, a crushing and drying mechanism is arranged inside the processing bin 2, and the crushing and drying mechanism comprises a fixed plate 5, a toothed disc 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a supporting tube 8, a first gear 9, a first connecting tube 10, a rotating joint 11 and a second connecting tube 12, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing bin 2, a toothed disc 6 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the top of the fixed plate 5, and a toothed disc 6 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the toothed disc 6. A first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed at the end, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 7 extends to the inside of the discharge port 4. Three groups of first gears 9 are rotatably installed in a circular array at equal distances on the top of the fixed plate 5. The three groups of first gears 9 are meshingly connected with the toothed disc 6. Support tubes 8 are fixedly installed through the three groups of first gears 9, and each group of support tubes 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 5. A first connecting tube 10 is vertically penetrated and fixedly installed in the middle position of the top of the processing warehouse 2, and a rotating joint 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the three groups of support tubes 8. A second connecting tube 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the three groups of rotating joints 11, and the other end of each group of second connecting tubes 12 is sealed and connected with the bottom end of the first connecting tube 10.

[0025] The crushing and drying mechanism also includes a tee 13, a hot air blower 14, an air pipe 1401, a first cutting blade 15, an air outlet 16 and a second cutting blade 18. The top of the first connecting pipe 10 is sealed and connected with the tee 13, and a hot air blower 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing chamber 2. The output end of the hot air blower 14 is fixedly connected with the air pipe 1401, and the other end of the air pipe 1401 is sealed and connected with the tee 13. Several groups of first cutting blades 15 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the three groups of support tubes 8, and several groups of second cutting blades 18 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 7. The first cutting blades 15 and the second cutting blades 18 are staggered, and several groups of air outlets 16 are opened on the three groups of support tubes 8.

[0026] A motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top pipe of the processing chamber 2, and a driving shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. The other end of the driving shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 5. A second gear 23 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 22, and the second gear 23 is meshed with the toothed disc 6.

[0027] A barrier net 17 is fixedly installed inside each set of air outlet holes 16 , and rubber pads 29 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame 1 .

[0028] When using the present device, the staff can add the forage into the processing chamber 2 through the provided feed port 3, and then start the motor 21 to drive the driving shaft 22 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 23 to rotate. Because the second gear 23 is meshed and connected with the toothed disc 6, the toothed disc 6 is synchronously driven to rotate. Because the three groups of first gears 9 are all meshed and connected with the toothed disc 6, the three groups of first gears 9 are synchronously driven to rotate, thereby driving the three groups of support tubes 8 to rotate, so that the first cutting blade 15 fixedly installed on the support tube 8 crushes the forage, and then the hot air blower 14 can be started synchronously while starting the motor 21, so that the hot air can be ejected through the provided air outlet 16, thereby the drying efficiency of the forage is higher, and the volume of the crushed forage is reduced and the density is increased, which is convenient for storage and transportation. In addition, the moisture of the crushed forage is easy to volatilize, which also reduces the possibility of the growth of microorganisms such as mold and bacteria, thereby improving the quality of the forage.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a water tank 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the frame 1, a water pump 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank 24, a water pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 25, and the other end of the water pipe 26 is sealed and connected to the tee 13, an electromagnetic air valve 27 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the air pipe 1401, and an electromagnetic water valve 28 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 26.

[0031] A spiral auger 19 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 7 inside the discharge port 4 , and the outer wall of the spiral auger 19 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port 4 .

[0032] A cavity 30 is formed inside the side wall of the processing chamber 2 , and a plurality of groups of electric heating tubes 31 are fixedly installed inside the cavity 30 .

[0033] After processing the forage, the staff can open the electromagnetic water valve 28 while closing the electromagnetic air valve 27, and then start the water pump 25 to spray the water stored in the water tank 24 through the arranged air outlet 16, and cooperate with the motor 21 to drive the rotation of the support tube 8, so that the inner wall of the processing chamber 2 can be flushed, and then the staff can energize the electric heating tube 31 arranged in the cavity 30 to dry the processing chamber 2, thereby avoiding the residual impurities from breeding bacteria. In addition, through the setting of the spiral auger 19, the occurrence of blockage during material discharge is reduced.

[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forage grass dehydration and drying device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A processing bin (2) is fixedly installed through the top of the frame (1), a feed port (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the left outer wall of the processing bin (2), a discharge port (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing bin (2), a collecting box (20) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1) just below the discharge port (4), a crushing and drying mechanism is arranged inside the processing bin (2), the crushing and drying mechanism comprises a fixed plate (5), a toothed disc (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a supporting tube (8), a first gear (9), a first connecting tube (10), a rotating joint (11) and a second connecting tube (12), a fixed plate (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing bin (2), a toothed disc (6) is rotatably installed at the middle position of the top of the fixed plate (5), and a first toothed disc (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed disc (6). A rotating shaft (7), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (7) extends to the inside of the discharge port (4), the top of the fixed plate (5) is also provided with three groups of first gears (9) rotatably mounted in a circular array at equal distances, the three groups of the first gears (9) are all meshingly connected with the toothed disc (6), the three groups of the first gears (9) are all penetrated and fixedly mounted with support tubes (8), each group of the support tubes (8) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (5), a first connecting tube (10) is vertically penetrated and fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the processing chamber (2), the top of the three groups of the support tubes (8) are all fixedly mounted with rotating joints (11), the top of the three groups of the rotating joints (11) are all fixedly mounted with second connecting tubes (12), and the other end of each group of the second connecting tubes (12) is sealed and connected with the bottom end of the first connecting tube (10).

2. The forage dehydration and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and drying mechanism further comprises a tee (13), a hot air blower (14), an air pipe (1401), a first cutting blade (15), an air outlet (16) and a second cutting blade (18); the top end of the first connecting pipe (10) is sealed and connected to the tee (13); the top end of the processing chamber (2) is fixedly mounted with a hot air blower (14); the output end of the hot air blower (14) is fixedly connected with the air pipe (1401); the other end of the air pipe (1401) is sealed and connected to the tee (13); a plurality of first cutting blades (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the three groups of support tubes (8); a plurality of second cutting blades (18) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7); the first cutting blades (15) and the second cutting blades (18) are arranged in a staggered manner; and a plurality of air outlets (16) are provided on the three groups of support tubes (8).

3. The forage dehydration and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the top pipe of the processing chamber (2); a driving shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21); the other end of the driving shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed plate (5); a second gear (23) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (22); and the second gear (23) is meshingly connected to the toothed disc (6).

4. The forage dehydration and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (24) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the frame (1), a water pump (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (24), a water pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (25), the other end of the water pipe (26) is sealed and connected to the tee (13), an electromagnetic air valve (27) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the air pipe (1401), and an electromagnetic water valve (28) is fixedly installed on the water pipe (26).

5. The forage dehydration and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral auger (19) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (7) inside the discharge port (4), and the outer wall of the spiral auger (19) fits with the inner wall of the discharge port (4).

6. The forage dehydration and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (30) is provided inside the side wall of the processing chamber (2), and a plurality of groups of electric heating tubes (31) are fixedly installed inside the cavity (30).

7. The forage grass dehydration and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A barrier net (17) is fixedly installed inside each group of the air outlet holes (16), and rubber pads (29) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame (1).

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