Clean coal dewatering and drying equipment for sodium ion battery negative electrode material production

The clean coal dehydration and drying device addresses moisture-related inefficiencies in sodium ion battery production by filtering and heating the coal, improving coking efficiency through a dehydration and heating mechanism.

CN222211158UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20山西华阳集团新能股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323315443.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-06
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The production of negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries is hindered by the presence of moisture in clean coal powder, which absorbs heat energy in high-temperature furnaces, affecting coking efficiency.

Method used

A clean coal dehydration and drying device comprising a dehydration mechanism, pressure-bearing mechanism, material-shifting mechanism, and heating mechanism to filter, extrude, and heat the clean coal, utilizing the coolant from a high-temperature furnace to enhance drying efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The device effectively reduces moisture content in clean coal, enhancing the efficiency of high-temperature coking in the production of sodium ion battery negative electrode materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides clean coal dewatering and drying equipment for sodium ion battery cathode material production, which comprises a machine body assembly and a dewatering mechanism, the machine body assembly comprises a high temperature furnace, a base and a dewatering cylinder; wherein the high-temperature furnace is mounted on the upper surface of the base; according to the clean coal dewatering device, clean coal is subjected to water filtration through the dewatering mechanism, the clean coal is pushed to one side of the pressure bearing mechanism to be extruded so that residual water in the clean coal can be extruded out, after the pressure bearing mechanism bears the pressure to the limit, the extruded clean coal enters the material stirring mechanism, and then the water in the clean coal is stirred out through the material stirring mechanism by utilizing power of the dewatering mechanism. The extruded clean coal is scattered, and a cooling circulation medium of the high-temperature furnace is guided out through the heat supply mechanism, so that the clean coal in the material stirring mechanism is heated and dried by utilizing the cooling circulation medium after heat absorption, the moisture content in the clean coal is further reduced, and the temperature of the clean coal is increased; and thus, the high-temperature coking efficiency during production of the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to dehydration and drying equipment, in particular to clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, belonging to the technical field of production of negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries. Background Art

[0002] From a physical point of view, the negative electrode of the battery is the electrode from which electrons flow out of the circuit; in the primary battery, it plays an oxidizing role. The negative electrode material is the raw material that constitutes the negative electrode of the battery. Common ones include carbon negative electrode materials, tin-based negative electrode materials, lithium-containing transition metal nitride negative electrode materials, alloy negative electrode materials and nanoscale negative electrode materials.

[0003] The negative electrode materials of sodium-ion batteries include hard carbon, soft carbon, graphite, silicon-based materials, lithium titanate, etc. Among them, hard carbon has become an extremely excellent negative electrode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its excellent performance and low cost.

[0004] In the production of negative electrode materials for traditional hard carbon or soft carbon sodium ion batteries, anthracite is usually used as raw material, which is successively produced through coal grinding, air separation, flotation, filter pressing and high-temperature coking. However, in the actual production process, the clean coal powder after flotation and filter pressing still contains some moisture and is at room temperature, which causes the clean coal powder to absorb more heat energy in the high-temperature furnace, affecting the high-temperature coking efficiency. Therefore, a clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for the production of sodium ion battery negative electrode materials is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a clean coal dehydration and drying device for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0006] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows: a clean coal dehydration and drying device for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, comprising a body component and a dehydration mechanism, wherein the body component comprises a high-temperature furnace, a base and a dehydration cylinder;

[0007] The high-temperature furnace is installed on the upper surface of the base, the dehydration cylinder is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base, the dehydration mechanism is installed on one side of the dehydration cylinder, a pressure-bearing mechanism is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, a material-discharging mechanism is installed on the side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder away from the dehydration mechanism, and a heating mechanism is installed between the dehydration cylinder and the high-temperature furnace;

[0008] Wherein, the dehydration mechanism is used to filter water from the clean coal and push the clean coal to one side of the pressure-bearing mechanism for extrusion;

[0009] The pressure-bearing mechanism is used to limit the clean coal pushed by the dehydration mechanism, and guide the clean coal pushed by the dehydration mechanism into the interior of the material-dispensing mechanism after the pressure-bearing mechanism reaches the limit;

[0010] The material shifting mechanism is used to utilize the power of the dehydration mechanism to perform material shifting and breaking up of the clean coal;

[0011] The heating mechanism is used to utilize the heat absorbed by the coolant during the cooling of the high-temperature furnace to heat the inside of the material-dispensing mechanism, thereby increasing the clean coal temperature and completing the clean coal drying process.

[0012] Further preferably, the dehydration mechanism includes a driving motor, a central shaft, an auger blade and a filter cartridge;

[0013] Among them, the driving motor is installed on one side of the dehydration cylinder, the central axis is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the inner wall of the auger piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis, and the filter cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder.

[0014] Further preferably, the pressure-bearing mechanism includes an inner bracket, a spring and a pressure-bearing plate;

[0015] Among them, the inner bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, the outer wall of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, the inner wall of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the central axis, the inner wall of the inner bracket is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central axis through a bearing, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bracket, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate.

[0016] Further preferably, the material-shifting mechanism comprises an inner cylinder, a plurality of material-shifting pieces and a connecting frame;

[0017] Among them, the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder through a bearing, several of the material-picking pieces are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis, and the outer wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder.

[0018] Further preferably, the heat supply mechanism includes a delivery pipe, a circulation pump, a carbon tube furnace return pipe, a heat conducting sleeve and a carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe;

[0019] Among them, the heat-conducting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, one end of the carbon tube furnace return pipe passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder and is connected to the top of the outer wall of the heat-conducting sleeve, and the other end of the carbon tube furnace return pipe is connected to the cooling circulation return pipe of the high-temperature furnace.

[0020] Further preferably, one end of the conveying pipe passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder and is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the heat-conducting sleeve, the other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the drain outlet of the circulation pump, one end of the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe is connected to the water inlet of the circulation pump, and the other end of the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe is connected to the cooling circulation drainage pipe of the high-temperature furnace.

[0021] Further preferably, one side of the dehydration cylinder is rotatably connected to a damping knob, one end of the damping knob passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder and is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate, the outer wall of the material blocking plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, and the bottom of one side of the dehydration cylinder is connected to a material discharge pipe.

[0022] Further preferably, a top side of the outer side wall of the dehydration cylinder is connected to a feed hopper, and a bottom side of the outer side wall of the dehydration cylinder is connected to a sewage pipe.

[0023] Since the embodiment of the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: the utility model filters water from the clean coal through the dehydration mechanism, and pushes the clean coal to one side of the pressure-bearing mechanism for extrusion, so as to squeeze out the residual water in the clean coal; when the pressure of the pressure-bearing mechanism reaches the limit, the squeezed clean coal enters the interior of the material-dispensing mechanism, and then the material-dispensing mechanism uses the power of the dehydration mechanism to break up the squeezed clean coal, and the cooling circulation medium of the high-temperature furnace is discharged through the heating mechanism, so that the cooling circulation medium after absorbing heat can be used to heat and dry the clean coal in the material-dispensing mechanism, thereby further reducing the moisture content in the clean coal and increasing the temperature of the clean coal, thereby improving the efficiency of high-temperature coking during the production of negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries.

[0024] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the dehydration cylinder of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the water return pipe of the carbon tube furnace of the utility model.

[0030] Figure numerals: 1. body assembly; 2. dehydration mechanism; 3. pressure-bearing mechanism; 4. material-displacing mechanism; 5. heating mechanism; 101. high-temperature furnace; 102. base; 103. dehydration cylinder; 201. driving motor; 202. central axis; 203. auger piece; 204. filter cylinder; 301. inner bracket; 302. spring; 303. pressure-bearing plate; 401. inner cylinder; 402. material-displacing piece; 403. connecting frame; 501. conveying pipe; 502. circulation pump; 503. carbon tube furnace return pipe; 504. heat-conducting sleeve; 505. carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe; 61. material baffle; 62. damping knob; 63. material discharge pipe; 64. feed hopper; 65. sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "symmetrical", "array", etc. are only used to distinguish between description and position description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first", "symmetrical", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; similarly, when the number of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that this feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more feature quantities.

[0033] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a clean coal dehydration and drying device for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, comprising a body component 1 and a dehydration mechanism 2, wherein the body component 1 comprises a high-temperature furnace 101, a base 102 and a dehydration cylinder 103;

[0035] The high temperature furnace 101 is installed on the upper surface of the base 102, the dehydration cylinder 103 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base 102, the dehydration mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the dehydration cylinder 103, a pressure bearing mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103, a material shifting mechanism 4 is installed on the side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 away from the dehydration mechanism 2, and a heating mechanism 5 is installed between the dehydration cylinder 103 and the high temperature furnace 101;

[0036] The dehydration mechanism 2 is used to filter the clean coal and push the clean coal to one side of the pressure mechanism 3 for extrusion;

[0037] The pressure bearing mechanism 3 is used to limit the clean coal pushed by the dehydration mechanism 2, and guide the clean coal pushed by the dehydration mechanism 2 into the interior of the material shifting mechanism 4 after the pressure bearing reaches the limit;

[0038] The material-shifting mechanism 4 is used to utilize the power of the dehydration mechanism 2 to perform material-shifting and dispersing processing on the clean coal;

[0039] The heat supply mechanism 5 is used to heat the material selection mechanism 4 by utilizing the heat absorbed by the coolant when the high-temperature furnace 101 is cooled, thereby increasing the clean coal temperature and completing the clean coal drying process.

[0040] In one embodiment, the dehydration mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 201, a central shaft 202, an auger blade 203 and a filter cartridge 204;

[0041] Among them, the driving motor 201 is installed on one side of the dehydration cylinder 103, the central axis 202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 201, the inner wall of the auger piece 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis 202, and the filter cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103.

[0042] The output shaft of the motor 201 drives the central shaft 202 to rotate, and the rotating central shaft 202 drives the auger piece 203 to rotate. The rotating auger piece 203 drives the clean coal to be squeezed toward one side of the pressure plate 303, so as to squeeze out the residual moisture in the clean coal by pressure.

[0043] In one embodiment, the pressure-bearing mechanism 3 includes an inner bracket 301, a spring 302 and a pressure-bearing plate 303;

[0044] Among them, the inner bracket 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103, the outer wall of the pressure plate 303 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103, the inner wall of the pressure plate 303 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the center axis 202, the inner wall of the inner bracket 301 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the center axis 202 through a bearing, one end of the spring 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bracket 301, and the other end of the spring 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate 303.

[0045] The pressure plate 303 compresses the spring 302 under the action of pressure, so that the outer wall of the pressure plate 303 is separated from the interior of the dehydration cylinder 103 , and the squeezed clean coal passes through the dehydration cylinder 103 and enters the inner cylinder 401 .

[0046] In one embodiment, the material-moving mechanism 4 includes an inner cylinder 401, a plurality of material-moving pieces 402 and a connecting frame 403;

[0047] Among them, the inner cylinder 401 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 through a bearing, a plurality of material-shifting pieces 402 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 401, one side of the connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis 202, and the outer wall of the connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 401.

[0048] The central shaft 202 is used to drive the connecting frame 403 to rotate, and the rotating connecting frame 403 drives the inner cylinder 401 to rotate. The rotating inner cylinder 401 drives the shifting pieces 402 to shift and scatter the clean coal.

[0049] In one embodiment, the heat supply mechanism 5 includes a delivery pipe 501, a circulation pump 502, a carbon tube furnace return pipe 503, a heat conducting sleeve 504 and a carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe 505;

[0050] Among them, the heat-conducting sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103, one end of the carbon tube furnace return pipe 503 passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 and is connected to the top of the outer wall of the heat-conducting sleeve 504, and the other end of the carbon tube furnace return pipe 503 is connected to the cooling circulation return water pipeline of the high-temperature furnace 101, one end of the delivery pipe 501 passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 and is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the heat-conducting sleeve 504, and the other end of the delivery pipe 501 is connected to the drain outlet of the circulation pump 502, one end of the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe 505 is connected to the water inlet of the circulation pump 502, and the other end of the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe 505 is connected to the cooling circulation drain pipeline of the high-temperature furnace 101.

[0051] The circulating cooling medium after absorbing heat is extracted by the circulating pump 502 using the carbon tube furnace heat exchange tube 505 and injected into the interior of the heat-conducting sleeve 504 through the delivery pipe 501, so that the inner cylinder 401 is heated by the circulating cooling medium through the heat-conducting sleeve 504.

[0052] In one embodiment, a damping knob 62 is rotatably connected to one side of the dehydration cylinder 103, one end of the damping knob 62 passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 and is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate 61, the outer wall of the material blocking plate 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 103, and a feed pipe 63 is connected to the bottom of one side of the dehydration cylinder 103.

[0053] The damping knob 62 is rotated to drive the material blocking plate 61 to open one side of the dehydration cylinder 103 so that the clean coal can be pushed out by the rotating inner cylinder 401 and the material-prying piece 402, and then the clean coal can be discharged from the dehydration cylinder 103 by the discharge pipe 63.

[0054] In one embodiment, a top side of the outer side wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 is connected to a feed hopper 64 , and a bottom side of the outer side wall of the dehydration cylinder 103 is connected to a sewage pipe 65 .

[0055] The clean coal to be dehydrated and dried is added into the dehydration cylinder 103 by using the feed hopper 64 , and the water filtered out by the filter cylinder 204 is discharged through the provided sewage pipe 65 .

[0056] When the utility model is working: the clean coal to be dehydrated and dried is added into the interior of the dehydration cylinder 103 by utilizing the feed hopper 64, and then the clean coal is initially filtered by utilizing the filter cartridge 204, and then the central shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 201, and the rotating central shaft 202 drives the auger piece 203 and the connecting frame 403 to rotate, and the rotating auger piece 203 drives the clean coal to be squeezed toward one side of the pressure plate 303, so as to utilize the pressure to squeeze out the residual water in the clean coal.

[0057] When the pressure on the pressure plate 303 reaches the limit of the spring 302, the spring 302 is compressed to separate the outer wall of the pressure plate 303 from the interior of the dehydration cylinder 103, allowing the squeezed clean coal to pass through the dehydration cylinder 103 and enter the inner cylinder 401, and then the inner cylinder 401 is driven to rotate by the rotating connecting frame 403. The rotating inner cylinder 401 drives the shifting piece 402 to shift and scatter the clean coal so that the clean coal can be evenly heated in the inner cylinder 401.

[0058] When the high-temperature coking in the high-temperature furnace 101 is completed and circulated cooling is performed, the circulating cooling medium after absorbing heat is extracted by the circulating pump 502 using the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe 505, and injected into the interior of the heat-conducting sleeve 504 using the conveying pipe 501, so that the inner tube 401 is heated by the circulating cooling medium through the heat-conducting sleeve 504, and then the clean coal inside is heated and dried by the inner tube 401 for heat conduction, thereby further reducing the moisture content in the clean coal, increasing the temperature of the clean coal, and thus improving the efficiency of high-temperature coking during the production of negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries. Then, the circulating cooling medium after the heat exchange in the heat-conducting sleeve 504 is discharged through the carbon tube furnace return pipe 503, and transported to the cooling circulation return water pipeline of the high-temperature furnace 101, so that the cooling medium can circulate between the high-temperature furnace 101 and the heat-conducting sleeve 504.

[0059] When it is necessary to discharge the clean coal after heating and drying in the inner cylinder 401, it is only necessary to rotate the damping knob 62 to drive the material blocking plate 61 to open one side of the dehydration cylinder 103, so that the clean coal can be pushed out by the rotating inner cylinder 401 and the material stripping piece 402, and then the clean coal can be discharged from the dehydration cylinder 103 by the discharge pipe 63 for centralized collection.

[0060] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A clean coal dehydration and drying device for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, comprising a body component (1) and a dehydration mechanism (2), characterized in that: The machine body assembly (1) comprises a high temperature furnace (101), a base (102) and a dehydration cylinder (103); The high-temperature furnace (101) is installed on the upper surface of the base (102), the dehydration cylinder (103) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base (102), the dehydration mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the dehydration cylinder (103), a pressure-bearing mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103), a material-discharging mechanism (4) is installed on the side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) away from the dehydration mechanism (2), and a heating mechanism (5) is installed between the dehydration cylinder (103) and the high-temperature furnace (101); The dehydration mechanism (2) is used to filter water from the clean coal and push the clean coal to one side of the pressure-bearing mechanism (3) for extrusion; The pressure bearing mechanism (3) is used to limit the clean coal pushed by the dehydration mechanism (2), and to guide the clean coal pushed by the dehydration mechanism (2) into the interior of the material shifting mechanism (4) after the pressure bearing reaches a limit; The material shifting mechanism (4) is used to utilize the power of the dehydration mechanism (2) to perform material shifting and breaking up processing on the clean coal; The heat supply mechanism (5) is used to utilize the heat absorbed by the coolant during cooling of the high-temperature furnace (101) to heat the inside of the material-dispensing mechanism (4), thereby increasing the clean coal temperature and completing the clean coal drying process.

2. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (201), a central shaft (202), an auger blade (203) and a filter cartridge (204); The driving motor (201) is installed on one side of the dehydration cylinder (103), the central axis (202) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (201), the inner wall of the auger piece (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis (202), and the filter cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103).

3. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure-bearing mechanism (3) comprises an inner bracket (301), a spring (302) and a pressure-bearing plate (303); The inner bracket (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103), the outer wall of the pressure plate (303) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103), the inner wall of the pressure plate (303) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft (202), the inner wall of the inner bracket (301) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft (202) via a bearing, one end of the spring (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bracket (301), and the other end of the spring (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate (303).

4. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism (4) comprises an inner cylinder (401), a plurality of material shifting pieces (402) and a connecting frame (403); The inner cylinder (401) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) via a bearing, a plurality of the material-shifting pieces (402) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (401), one side of the connecting frame (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis (202), and the outer wall of the connecting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (401).

5. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat supply mechanism (5) comprises a delivery pipe (501), a circulation pump (502), a carbon tube furnace water return pipe (503), a heat conducting sleeve (504) and a carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe (505); The heat-conducting sleeve (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103), one end of the carbon tube furnace return pipe (503) passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) and is connected to the top of the outer wall of the heat-conducting sleeve (504), and the other end of the carbon tube furnace return pipe (503) is connected to the cooling circulation return pipe of the high-temperature furnace (101).

6. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (501) passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) and is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the heat-conducting sleeve (504), and the other end of the delivery pipe (501) is connected to the drain outlet of the circulation pump (502). One end of the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe (505) is connected to the water inlet of the circulation pump (502), and the other end of the carbon tube furnace heat exchange pipe (505) is connected to the cooling circulation drain pipe of the high-temperature furnace (101).

7. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping knob (62) is rotatably connected to one side of the dehydration cylinder (103), one end of the damping knob (62) passes through the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) and is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate (61), the outer wall of the material blocking plate (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (103), and a discharge pipe (63) is connected to the bottom of one side of the dehydration cylinder (103).

8. The clean coal dehydration and drying equipment for producing negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the outer wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) is connected to a feed hopper (64), and the bottom side of the outer wall of the dehydration cylinder (103) is connected to a sewage pipe (65).