Soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry, and discloses a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation, which comprises a tumbril. Fertilizer enters the fertilizer bin through the feeding port, the first motor is driven to drive the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer, the mixing uniformity of various kinds of fertilizer is guaranteed, then the tumbrel is pulled through the pulling trolley, an operator pulls the discharging plate according to the fertilizing amount, the fertilizer is discharged through the fertilizer bin, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved. Then a third motor is driven to drive a transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod is rotated to drive a rotating plate to rotate, uniform spraying of fertilizer is guaranteed, meanwhile, a second motor is driven to drive a smashing rod to rotate, the rotating smashing rod smashes soil, a cleaning rod adsorbs iron on the ground, and the situation that the iron breaks the rotating smashing rod is avoided; the structure is simple, operation is convenient, fertilizer is sprayed in a controlled amount, iron sheets on the land are adsorbed, and the safety of a user of the whole part is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation. Background Art

[0002] Loosening the soil, circulating air, and raising ground temperature. Loosening the soil can raise soil temperature, help the roots grow deep, and promote the healthy growth of seedlings. It is also beneficial to soil microbial activity, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, increases effective soil nutrients, improves nutritional conditions, and ensures the growth of trees.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent announcement number is CN 215835845 U. It is proposed that the utility model is applicable to the field of forestry afforestation technology, and provides a soil loosening and fertilizing device for forestry afforestation, including a chassis, a connecting shaft, a mixing box, a water tank and a water pump. Wheels are arranged on the outer surfaces of both sides of the bottom end of the chassis, a mixing box is arranged in the middle position of the top outer surface of the chassis, and a loosening roller is arranged on the side of the bottom outer surface of the chassis close to the connecting shaft. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for forestry afforestation is provided with spike teeth and loosening rollers. The setting of the loosening roller can effectively turn up the soil and loosen the soil. At the same time, with the rotation of the mounting cover and the spike teeth, the larger soil blocks turned up by the loosening roller can be broken, so that the mixing effect of waste and soil is better, and the land surface is relatively flat, which is convenient for later planting. At the same time, the setting of the hydraulic telescopic rod can control the depth of loosening the soil, and the spike teeth and loosening roller can be separated from the ground without causing damage.

[0004] The existing soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation cannot clean the metal on the soil surface, thus causing the rotating parts to be broken during the fertilization process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation, which solves the problem of cleaning metals proposed in the background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation, including a fertilizer vehicle, the upper surface of the fertilizer vehicle is fixedly connected to a fertilizer bin, the lower internal end of the fertilizer bin is rotatably connected to an extruding stirring rod, the upper surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a first motor, the lower surface of the fertilizer vehicle is fixedly connected to a feeding device, the lower internal end of the feeding device is slidably connected to a feeding plate, the lower surface of the feeding device is fixedly connected to a fertilizer outlet box, the lower internal end of the fertilizer outlet box is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, the lower surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a third motor, and the transmission rod A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the surface side, a cleaning rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the cleaning rack, a first flattening rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle, a flat plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the first flattening rack, a second flattening rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle, a flattening block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the second flattening rack, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the surface side of the cleaning rack, a breaking rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the surface side of the connecting plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface side of the breaking rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer bin through the feed inlet, the first motor is driven to drive the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer to ensure the uniform mixing of multiple fertilizers, and then the fertilizer cart is pulled by the pulling cart, the operator pulls the unloading plate according to the amount of fertilizer, the fertilizer is unloaded through the fertilizer bin, and then the third motor is driven to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the rotating transmission rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate knocks the fertilizer out through the fertilizer outlet box to ensure that the fertilizer is evenly spilled, and at the same time the second motor is driven to drive the breaking rod to rotate, the rotating breaking rod breaks the soil, the cleaning rod absorbs the iron on the ground to prevent the iron from damaging the rotating breaking rod, and the flattening block and the flattening plate flatten the broken soil.

[0008] Optionally, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third motor, and a fertilizer vehicle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts can be fixed.

[0010] Optionally, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer bin.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for users to add fertilizer.

[0012] Optionally, a magnet is provided on the surface of the cleaning rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the iron sheet is adsorbed to avoid damaging the breaking rod 11.

[0014] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the second motor, and a fertilizer vehicle is fixedly connected to the right end of the surface side of the fixing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the second motor is ensured and the second motor is fixed.

[0016] Optionally, both ends of the blanking plate are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and both ends of the interior of the blanking device are provided with sliding grooves, and the size of the sliding grooves is adapted to the size of the sliding rods.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the wear between parts can be minimized.

[0018] Optionally, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface side of the fertilizer applying vehicle.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the cart can be easily pulled, avoiding the need for the user to pull it.

[0020] Optionally, a push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for users to push.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The technical solution of the present application is to allow the fertilizer to enter the fertilizer bin through the feed port, drive the first motor to drive the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer, thereby ensuring the uniform mixing of multiple fertilizers, and then pull the fertilizer cart by the pulling cart, the operator pulls the unloading plate according to the amount of fertilizer to be applied, the fertilizer is unloaded through the fertilizer bin, and then drive the third motor to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the rotating transmission rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate knocks the fertilizer out through the fertilizer outlet box, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly spread, and at the same time drive the second motor to drive the breaking rod to rotate, the rotating breaking rod breaks the soil, the cleaning rod absorbs the iron on the ground to prevent the iron from damaging the rotating breaking rod, the flattening block and the flattening plate flatten the broken soil, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient, the fertilizer is controlled and spread, the iron sheet on the ground is absorbed, and the safety of the users of the overall parts is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal parts structure of a waste bin of a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding device of a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer spreading vehicle; 2. Fertilizer bin; 3. First motor; 4. First leveling frame; 5. Leveling plate; 6. Second leveling frame; 7. Leveling block; 8. Cleaning frame; 9. Cleaning rod; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Breaking rod; 12. Second motor; 13. Fertilizer outlet box; 14. Third motor; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Rotating plate; 17. Unloading device; 18. Unloading plate; 19. Stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation, comprising a fertilizer vehicle 1, a fertilizer bin 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer vehicle 1, a lower end of the inside of the fertilizer bin 2 is rotatably connected to extrude a stirring rod 19, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring rod 19, a feeding device 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fertilizer vehicle 1, a feeding plate 18 is slidably connected to the lower end of the inside of the feeding device 17, a fertilizer outlet box 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding device 17, a transmission rod 15 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inside of the fertilizer outlet box 13, and a third motor 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transmission rod 15, The right end of the surface side of the transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 16, the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame 8, the lower end of the surface of the cleaning frame 8 is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod 9, the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a first flattening frame 4, the lower end of the surface of the first flattening frame 4 is fixedly connected to a flattening plate 5, the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a second flattening frame 6, the lower end of the surface of the second flattening frame 6 is fixedly connected to a flattening block 7, the right end of the surface side of the cleaning frame 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 10, the left end of the surface side of the connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected to a breaking rod 11, and the left end of the surface side of the breaking rod 11 is fixedly connected to a second motor 12.

[0031] In the above technical scheme, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer bin 2 through the feed port, and the first motor 3 is driven to drive the stirring rod 19 to stir the fertilizer to ensure the uniform mixing of multiple fertilizers. Then the fertilizer cart 1 is pulled by the pulling cart, and the operator pulls the unloading plate 18 according to the amount of fertilizer to be applied, and the fertilizer is unloaded through the fertilizer bin 2. Then the third motor 14 is driven to drive the transmission rod 15 to rotate, and the rotating transmission rod 15 drives the rotating plate 16 to rotate, and the rotating plate 16 knocks the fertilizer out through the fertilizer outlet box 13 to ensure that the fertilizer is evenly spilled. At the same time, the second motor 12 is driven to drive the breaking rod 11 to rotate, and the rotating breaking rod 11 breaks the soil. The cleaning rod 9 adsorbs the iron on the ground to prevent the iron from damaging the rotating breaking rod 11, and the flattening block 7 and the flattening plate 5 flatten the broken soil.

[0032] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, the upper surface end of the third motor 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the upper surface end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1 to ensure that the parts are fixed.

[0033] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 As shown, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer bin 2 to facilitate users to add fertilizer.

[0034] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, a magnet is provided on the surface of the cleaning rod 9 to absorb the iron sheet and avoid damaging the breaking rod 11.

[0035] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the second motor 12 , and a fertilizer spreading vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the surface side of the fixing plate to ensure the stability of the second motor 12 and fix the second motor 12 .

[0036] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 4 As shown, both ends of the blanking plate 18 are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and both ends of the inside of the blanking device 17 are provided with sliding grooves, and the size of the sliding grooves is adapted to the size of the sliding rods to ensure that the wear between parts is minimized.

[0037] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 As shown, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface side of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, so as to facilitate pulling the vehicle and avoid pulling by the user.

[0038] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 As shown, a push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, so that the user can push it easily.

[0039] When in use, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer bin 2 through the feed port, and the first motor 3 is driven to drive the stirring rod 19 to stir the fertilizer to ensure the uniform mixing of multiple fertilizers. Then the fertilizer cart 1 is pulled by the pulling cart, and the operator pulls the unloading plate 18 according to the amount of fertilizer to be applied, and the fertilizer is unloaded through the fertilizer bin 2. Then the third motor 14 is driven to drive the transmission rod 15 to rotate, and the rotating transmission rod 15 drives the rotating plate 16 to rotate. The rotating plate 16 knocks the fertilizer out through the fertilizer outlet box 13 to ensure that the fertilizer is evenly spilled. At the same time, the second motor 12 is driven to drive the breaking rod 11 to rotate, and the rotating breaking rod 11 breaks the soil. The cleaning rod 9 adsorbs the iron on the ground to prevent the iron from damaging the rotating breaking rod 11, and the flattening block 7 and the flattening plate 5 flatten the broken soil.

Claims

1. A soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreading vehicle (1) comprises a fertilizer bin (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1), the lower internal end of the fertilizer bin (2) is rotatably connected to a stirring rod (19), the upper surface of the stirring rod (19) is fixedly connected to a first motor (3), the lower surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding device (17), the lower internal end of the feeding device (17) is slidably connected to a feeding plate (18), the lower surface of the feeding device (17) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer outlet box (13), the lower internal end of the fertilizer outlet box (13) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (15), the lower surface of the transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to a third motor (14), and the right surface end of the transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to a The lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame (8), the lower end of the surface of the cleaning frame (8) is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (9), the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a first flattening frame (4), the lower end of the surface of the first flattening frame (4) is fixedly connected to a flattening plate (5), the lower end of the surface of the fertilizer vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a second flattening frame (6), the lower end of the surface of the second flattening frame (6) is fixedly connected to a flattening block (7), the right end of the surface side of the cleaning frame (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (10), the left end of the surface side of the connecting plate (10) is rotatably connected to a breaking rod (11), and the left end of the surface side of the breaking rod (11) is fixedly connected to a second motor (12).

2. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface end of the third motor (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the upper surface end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fertilizer application vehicle (1).

3. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer bin (2).

4. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet is arranged on the surface of the cleaning rod (9).

5. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the second motor (12), and a fertilizer application vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to the right end of the surface of the fixing plate.

6. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the blanking plate (18) are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and both ends of the inside of the blanking device (17) are provided with sliding grooves, and the size of the sliding grooves is adapted to the size of the sliding rods.

7. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface side of the fertilizer applying vehicle (1).

8. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the surface of the fertilizer applying vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod.

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