Forage crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a forage smashing device which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is connected with a smashing box, the top of the smashing box is connected with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is provided with a smashing mechanism, the smashing mechanism is used for smashing forage, and the two sides of the smashing box are both connected with supporting rods. A shaking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate and used for conducting more uniform smashing in the forage smashing process, a feeding port is connected to one side of the smashing box, a push rod is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, the smashing mechanism comprises a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor penetrates into an inner cavity of the smashing box and is connected with a transmission rod. The surface of the transmission rod is connected with a cutter, the bottom of the transmission rod is connected with a filter plate, the shaking mechanism comprises a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating rod. The forage crushing device provided by the utility model solves the problem that crushing is not uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a forage crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters and quails, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Among them, in the process of cattle and sheep breeding, forage is an indispensable food, for this purpose, forage crushing equipment is needed.

[0003] The new patent document with the authorization announcement number CN211090760U discloses a forage crushing device for cattle and sheep breeding, including a shell, a feed port and a roller, a first bearing is installed inside the shell, a rotating rod is installed inside the first bearing, a first motor is installed on the rotating rod passing through the outer wall of one side of the first bearing, a feed port is provided on the upper outer wall of the shell, a second bearing is installed inside the feed port, a roller is installed inside the second bearing, a second motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the roller passing through the second bearing, a baffle is provided inside the feed port, a connecting plate is installed on one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the baffle and the inner wall of the feed port, a connecting rod is provided inside the connecting plate, and a spring is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The utility model achieves the effect of closing the feed port by providing the feed port, the baffle and the spring, avoids manual pressing of forage, improves the safety of equipment use, and shields the feed port by the baffle to achieve the purpose of blocking debris from splashing.

[0004] The device, by being provided with a feed port, a baffle and a spring, achieves the effect of closing the feed port, avoids manual pressing of the grass, improves the safety of the equipment, and shields the feed port by the baffle to achieve the purpose of preventing debris from splashing. However, the existing devices usually pour the grass into the grinder as a whole for grinding. However, during the grinding process, the fine grass will be adsorbed on the inner wall of the grinding box, so the grass is not evenly ground, which will cause harm to the livestock when feeding, and the grinding effect is poor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grass crushing device with uniform crushing to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a forage crushing device.

[0007] The utility model provides a grass crushing device, comprising a base plate, a crushing box is connected to the top of the base plate, a cover plate is connected to the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the cover plate, the crushing mechanism is used to crush grass, support rods are connected to both sides of the crushing box, a shaking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate, the shaking mechanism is used to crush grass more evenly during the crushing process, a feed port is connected to one side of the crushing box, and a push rod is connected to one side of the top of the base plate.

[0008] In order to achieve the effect of crushing grass, the utility model provides a grass crushing device. Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box and is connected to a transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is connected to a cutting knife, and the bottom of the transmission rod is connected to a filter plate.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of uniform crushing, the utility model provides a forage crushing device, preferably, the shaking mechanism includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod is connected to an L rod, the top of the L rod is connected to a fixed plate through a movable rod, and one side of the fixed plate is connected to a crushing box. .

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of auxiliary shaking, the utility model provides a forage crushing device. Preferably, both sides of the top of the bottom plate are connected to support plates, a sliding rod is connected inside the support plate, both ends of the sliding rod are sleeved with springs, one side of the spring is connected to the support rod, and the support rod is sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of convenient discharging, the utility model provides a forage crushing device, preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is connected with a discharge pipe, one side of the discharge pipe penetrates to the surface of the bottom plate and is connected with a discharge port.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the discharge pipe, the utility model provides a forage crushing device, preferably, the surface of the discharge pipe is connected with a support ring, and the top of the support ring is connected to the bottom plate.

[0013] In order to achieve the effect of convenient movement, the utility model provides a forage crushing device, preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate are connected to a fixing frame, a rotating rod is inserted into the interior of the fixing frame, and both ends of the rotating rod are connected to rollers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The forage crushing device can effectively and finely crush the forage through a shaking mechanism, thereby solving the problem that fine forage is adsorbed on the inner wall of a crushing box during the crushing process, so that the forage is not crushed evenly, causing damage to livestock when feeding, and the crushing effect is poor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a forage crushing device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism shown;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism shown;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the roller shown.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. crushing box; 3. cover plate; 4. crushing mechanism; 41. rotating motor; 42. transmission rod; 43. cutting knife; 44. filter plate; 5. support rod; 6. shaking mechanism; 61. driving motor; 62. rotating rod; 63. L rod; 64. fixed plate; 7. feed port; 8. push rod; 9. support plate; 10. sliding rod; 11. spring; 12. discharge pipe; 13. discharge port; 14. support ring; 15. fixed frame; 16. rotating rod; 17. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a forage crushing device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of the roller shown. A forage crushing device comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 2 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a cover plate 3 is connected to the top of the crushing box 2, a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the cover plate 3, the crushing mechanism 4 is used to crush forage, support rods 5 are connected to both sides of the crushing box 2, a shaking mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the shaking mechanism 6 is used to crush forage more evenly during the crushing process, a feed port 7 is connected to one side of the crushing box 2, and a push rod 8 is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a rotating motor 41, the output end of the rotating motor 41 passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 and is connected to a transmission rod 42, the surface of the transmission rod 42 is connected to a cutting knife 43, and the bottom of the transmission rod 42 is connected to a filter plate 44; when the user needs to crush the grass, first turn on the rotating motor 41, and drive the transmission rod 42 to rotate through the output end of the rotating motor 41, and drive the cutting knife 43 to rotate while the transmission rod 42 rotates, so as to facilitate the crushing of the grass, and then drive the filter plate 44 to rotate while the transmission rod 42 rotates, so as to facilitate the secondary crushing of larger grass.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the shaking mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, the output end of the driving motor 61 is connected to a rotating rod 62, one side of the rotating rod 62 is connected to an L rod 63, the top of the L rod 63 is connected to a fixed plate 64 through a movable rod, and one side of the fixed plate 64 is connected to the crushing box 2; when uniform crushing is required, first turn on the driving motor 61, and drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 61, and drive the L rod 63 to rotate while the rotating rod 62 rotates, and drive the fixed plate 64 to shake through the movable rod while the L rod 63 rotates, and drive the crushing box 2 to shake evenly while the fixed plate 64 shakes.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, support plates 9 are connected to both sides of the top of the base plate 1, and a slide rod 10 is connected inside the support plate 9. Springs 11 are sleeved on both ends of the slide rod 10, and one side of the spring 11 is connected to the support rod 5, and the support rod 5 is sleeved on the slide rod 10; the connection between the slide rod 10 and the spring 11 plays a role in reciprocating movement of the support rod 5.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a discharge pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, one side of the discharge pipe 12 penetrates the surface of the bottom plate 1 and is connected to a discharge port 13; the connection between the discharge pipe 12 and the crushing box 2 achieves the effect of discharging the crushed grass.

[0027] refer to Figure 4 As shown, a support ring 14 is connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 12, and the top of the support ring 14 is connected to the bottom plate 1; the connection between the support ring 14 and the bottom plate 1 plays a role in supporting and fixing the discharge pipe 12.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are connected to a fixing frame 15, a rotating rod 16 is inserted inside the fixing frame 15, and rollers 17 are connected to both ends of the rotating rod 16; the connection between the fixing frame 15 and the rotating rod 16 plays a role in fixing and moving the rollers 17.

[0029] It should be noted that: the cover plate 3 is fixed to the crushing box 2 by bolts, the rotating motor 41 is bolted to the cover plate 3, the crushing box 2 is welded and fixed to the support rod 5, the driving motor 61 is bolted to the bottom plate 1, the feed port 7 is bolted to the crushing box 2, the push rod 8 is bolted to the bottom plate 1, the rotating motor 41 is keyed to the transmission rod 42, the cutting knife 43 is bolted to the transmission rod 42, the filter plate 44 is keyed to the transmission rod 42, the driving motor 61 is keyed to the rotating rod 62, the rotating rod 62 and the L rod 63 are a cast-in-one piece, the L rod 63 is keyed to the fixing plate 64, and the fixing plate 64 is The crushing box 2 is fixed with bolts, the support plate 9 is fixed with bolts to the bottom plate 1, the slide bar 10 is welded and fixed to the support plate 9, the slide bar 10 is welded and fixed to the spring 11, the spring 11 is welded and fixed to the support rod 5, the support rod 5 is slidably inserted on the slide bar 10, the discharge pipe 12 is flange-connected to the crushing box 2, the discharge pipe 12 and the discharge port 13 are plastic-cast integral parts, the support ring 14 is slidably sleeved on the discharge pipe 12, the support ring 14 is bolted to the bottom plate 1, the fixing frame 15 is welded and fixed to the bottom plate 1, the rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 15 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 16 is key-connected to the roller 17.

[0030] The working principle of a grass crushing device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0031] When in use, first pour the grass into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 from the feed port 7 in sequence, then turn on the rotating motor 41, and drive the transmission rod 42 to rotate through the output end of the rotating motor 41, and drive the cutting knife 43 to rotate while the transmission rod 42 rotates, so as to crush the grass conveniently, and then drive the filter plate 44 to rotate while the transmission rod 42 rotates, so as to crush the larger grass twice. When it is necessary to crush evenly, first turn on the driving motor 61, and drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 61, and drive the L rod 63 to rotate while the rotating rod 62 rotates, and drive the fixed plate 64 to shake through the movable rod while the L rod 63 rotates, and drive the crushing box 2 to shake evenly while the fixed plate 64 shakes, and drive the support rod 5 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 10 while the crushing box 2 shakes, and drive the spring 11 to slide back and forth while the support rod 5 slides, and finally the crushed grass is discharged from the discharge port 13 into the feeding trough in sequence through the discharge pipe 12.

[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage crushing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a crushing box (2), the top of the crushing box (2) is connected to a cover plate (3), the top of the cover plate (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism (4), the crushing mechanism (4) is used for crushing grass, both sides of the crushing box (2) are connected to support rods (5), one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a shaking mechanism (6), the shaking mechanism (6) is used for more uniform crushing of grass during the crushing process, one side of the crushing box (2) is connected to a feed port (7), and one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a push rod (8).

2. A grass crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating motor (41), the output end of the rotating motor (41) penetrates the inner cavity of the pulverizing box (2) and is connected to a transmission rod (42), the surface of the transmission rod (42) is connected to a cutting knife (43), and the bottom of the transmission rod (42) is connected to a filter plate (44).

3. A grass crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), the output end of the driving motor (61) is connected to a rotating rod (62), one side of the rotating rod (62) is connected to an L rod (63), the top of the L rod (63) is connected to a fixing plate (64) via a movable rod, and one side of the fixing plate (64) is connected to the crushing box (2).

4. A grass crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are connected to support plates (9), a slide bar (10) is connected inside the support plate (9), both ends of the slide bar (10) are sleeved with springs (11), one side of the spring (11) is connected to the support rod (5), and the support rod (5) is sleeved on the slide bar (10).

5. The forage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (12), and one side of the discharge pipe (12) penetrates to the surface of the bottom plate (1) and is connected to a discharge port (13).

6. A grass crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support ring (14) is connected to the surface of the discharge pipe (12), and the top of the support ring (14) is connected to the bottom plate (1).

7. The forage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1) are connected to a fixing frame (15), a rotating rod (16) is inserted inside the fixing frame (15), and both ends of the rotating rod (16) are connected to rollers (17).

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