Traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising detection method

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising detection device which comprises a seedling raising pond, a detection device and a control device. A water inlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the nursery pond, a water outlet is formed in the other side of the bottom of the nursery pond, valves are arranged in the water inlet and the water outlet, and the interior of the nursery pond is divided into nursery cavities for seedling growing of different kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through three partition plates; and through holes are formed in the centers of the bottoms of the partition plates. Through the cooperation of the water inlet, the water outlet, the valve, the partition plate, the seedling growing cavity, the through hole, the seedling growing mechanism and the temperature control mechanism, a warm and humid growing environment can be provided for traditional Chinese medicinal materials liking warm and humid, and the problem that a common water spraying device can only spray water and humidify the surface of soil where the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted; the moisture in the soil cannot be kept all the time, so that the planting effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to the planting of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to the detection of seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicines focus on authentic medicines, which refer to medicines produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also certain, so that the quality and efficacy are better than the same medicines produced in other regions. Chinese medicines are of various types and sources, and various medicines have a variety of chemical components.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN208549396U discloses a seedling raising box for Chinese medicinal materials planting, which belongs to the technical field related to Chinese medicinal materials planting. It aims to solve the problem that the Chinese medicinal materials seedling raising boxes in the existing technology currently on the market cannot provide a suitable living environment for the growth of Chinese medicinal materials seedlings, and water easily accumulates inside the box, causing root rot of the seedlings, and then causing the death of the seedlings, resulting in large economic losses and waste of water resources. The inner wall of the box is provided with a temperature detection device and a temperature adjustment device. The temperature inside the box is monitored by the temperature detection device, and the temperature inside the box is adjusted by the temperature adjustment device, which is conducive to the growth of Chinese medicinal materials seedlings.

[0004] However, the above patents still have shortcomings: a water spraying device is used to provide the Chinese medicinal materials seedlings with the water they need for growth, but some Chinese medicinal materials have the characteristics of liking warmth and humidity. Ordinary water spraying devices can only spray water on the surface of the soil where the Chinese medicinal materials are planted to humidify it, and cannot always maintain the moisture inside the soil, resulting in poor Chinese medicinal materials planting effects; the patent cannot simultaneously cultivate seedlings of different types of Chinese medicinal materials that like warmth and humidity, resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material seedling and seedling detection to solve the problem that some Chinese medicinal materials mentioned in the above background technology have the characteristics of liking warmth and humidity. Ordinary water spraying devices can only spray water to humidify the soil surface where Chinese medicinal materials are planted, but cannot always maintain the moisture inside the soil, resulting in poor planting effect of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] The detection of seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials comprises: a seedling raising pool, a seedling raising cover is arranged on the top of the seedling raising pool; a water inlet is opened on one side of the bottom of the seedling raising pool, and a drainage outlet is opened on the other side of the bottom of the seedling raising pool, valves are arranged inside the water inlet and the drainage outlet, the interior of the seedling raising pool is divided into seedling raising chambers for planting seedlings of different kinds of Chinese medicinal materials by three partitions, and the bottom center of the partitions is provided with through holes; the interior of the seedling raising chamber is provided with a seedling mechanism that can float on the water surface; the interior of the seedling raising cover is provided with a temperature control mechanism for automatically adjusting the internal temperature of the seedling raising pool.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling mechanism includes: a foam board is provided inside the seedling cavity, and a plurality of support rods are evenly and fixedly connected inside the foam board; a plurality of seedling cups for planting Chinese medicinal materials are provided between two of the support rods, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the seedling cup to prevent soil from flowing out.

[0009] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes: a temperature sensor fixedly connected to the inner center of the seedling cover, heating tubes are provided on both sides of the temperature sensor, both ends of the heating tubes are electrically connected to connectors, and the connectors are fixedly connected to the seedling cover; a controller is provided on one side of the temperature sensor, the controller is fixedly connected to the seedling cover, the temperature sensor and the connector are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is externally connected to a power supply.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the seedling raising cover are provided with air holes for ventilation of the planted Chinese medicinal materials.

[0011] Preferably, handles are provided on both sides of the seedling raising cover, and the handles are fixedly connected to the seedling raising cover.

[0012] Preferably, a frame is provided at the bottom of the foam board, a plurality of fixing rods are evenly and fixedly connected inside the frame, and the frame is fixedly connected to the seedling pool and the partition respectively.

[0013] Preferably, two water level observation holes are fixedly connected to one side of the seedling raising pool, and water level lines are engraved on the seedling raising pool near the water level observation holes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, the utility model can provide a warm and humid growth environment for Chinese medicinal materials that prefer warmth and moisture through the cooperation of a water inlet, a drain outlet, a valve, a partition, a seedling chamber, a through hole, a seedling mechanism and a temperature control mechanism, and solves the problem that ordinary water spraying devices can only spray water and humidify the soil surface where Chinese medicinal materials are planted, but cannot always maintain the moisture inside the soil, resulting in poor Chinese medicinal materials planting effects.

[0016] Secondly, the cooperation of the partition, the seedling chamber and the through hole of the utility model can also classify and grow seedlings of a variety of thermophilic and moisture-loving Chinese medicinal materials, solving the problem that the current Chinese medicinal material seedling detection device cannot simultaneously grow seedlings of different types of thermophilic and moisture-loving Chinese medicinal materials and has poor practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the foam board and the support rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling raising cup of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Seedling pool; 2. Seedling cover; 3. Water inlet; 4. Drain; 5. Valve; 6. Partition; 7. Seedling chamber; 8. Through hole; 9. Seedling mechanism; 10. Temperature control mechanism; 11. Foam board; 12. Support rod; 13. Seedling cup; 14. Filter; 15. Temperature sensor; 16. Heating tube; 17. Connector; 18. Controller; 19. Air hole; 20. Handle; 21. Frame; 22. Fixing rod; 23. Water level observation hole; 24. Water level line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0027] The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection comprises: a seedling cultivation pool 1, a seedling cultivation cover 2 is arranged on the top of the seedling cultivation pool 1; a water inlet 3 is opened on one side of the bottom of the seedling cultivation pool 1, a drain port 4 is opened on the other side of the bottom of the seedling cultivation pool 1, valves 5 are arranged inside the water inlet 3 and the drain port 4, the inside of the seedling cultivation pool 1 is divided into seedling cultivation chambers 7 for planting seedlings of different kinds of Chinese medicinal materials by three partitions 6, and a through hole 8 is opened at the bottom center of the partition 6; a seedling mechanism 9 that can float on the water surface is arranged inside the seedling cultivation chamber 7; and a valve 5 is arranged inside the seedling cultivation cover 2 to automatically adjust the inside of the seedling cultivation pool 1. The temperature control mechanism 10 of the local temperature is used. The user classifies different kinds of Chinese medicinal materials and plants them inside the seedling chamber 7 inside the seedling pool 1, then opens the valve 5 inside the water inlet 3 to add a suitable amount of water into the seedling pool 1, and finally closes the seedling cover 2. The temperature inside the seedling pool 1 is automatically controlled by the temperature control mechanism 10, which can provide a warm and humid growth environment for Chinese medicinal materials that like warmth and moisture, and solves the problem that ordinary water spraying devices can only spray water and humidify the soil surface where Chinese medicinal materials are planted, but cannot always maintain the moisture inside the soil, resulting in poor Chinese medicinal materials planting effect.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the seedling mechanism 9 includes: the interior of the seedling cavity 7 is provided with a foam plate 11, and the interior of the foam plate 11 is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 12; a plurality of seedling cups 13 for planting Chinese medicinal materials are arranged between the two support rods 12, and the bottom of the seedling cup 13 is provided with a filter screen 14 to prevent soil from flowing out. The user plants the Chinese medicinal materials inside the seedling cup 13 through the soil, and then places the seedling cup 13 between the support rods 12 inside the foam plate 11 in sequence, so that a small part of the bottom of the seedling cup 13 is immersed in water, and the water enters the soil inside the seedling cup 13 through the filter screen 14 to keep the soil moist at all times, and the filter screen 14 can also prevent the soil inside the seedling cup 13 from being lost, which solves the problem that ordinary water spraying devices can only spray water to humidify the soil surface for planting Chinese medicinal materials, but cannot always keep the moisture inside the soil, resulting in poor Chinese medicinal materials planting effect.

[0029] like Figure 5As shown, the temperature control mechanism 10 includes: a temperature sensor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the seedling cover 2, heating tubes 16 are arranged on both sides of the temperature sensor 15, and joints 17 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating tube 16, and the joints 17 are fixedly connected to the seedling cover 2; a controller 18 is arranged on one side of the temperature sensor 15, the controller 18 is fixedly connected to the seedling cover 2, the temperature sensor 15 and the joint 17 are electrically connected to the controller 18, the controller 18 is externally connected to the power supply, the user sets the highest and lowest thresholds inside the controller 18, and at the same time, the temperature inside the seedling pool 1 is monitored through the temperature sensor 15, and the data is transmitted to the inside of the controller 18, when the data is greater than or equal to the highest threshold, the controller 18 controls the joint 17 and the heating tube 16 to close, and when the data is less than or equal to the lowest threshold, the controller 18 controls the joint 17 and the heating tube 16 to start, and the inside of the seedling pool 1 is heated, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the temperature inside the seedling pool 1.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, air holes 19 are provided on both sides of the seedling raising cover 2 for ventilation of the planted Chinese medicinal materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials planted inside the seedling raising pool 1 can be ventilated.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, handles 20 are provided on both sides of the seedling raising cover 2, and the handles 20 are fixedly connected to the seedling raising cover 2 to facilitate users to open or close the seedling raising cover 2.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, a frame 21 is provided at the bottom of the foam board 11, and a plurality of fixing rods 22 are evenly fixedly connected inside the frame 21. The frame 21 is fixedly connected to the seedling pool 1 and the partition 6 respectively, and can block the seedling cup 13 falling from the support rod 12 to prevent the drain port 4 from being blocked.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, two water level observation holes 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the seedling raising pool 1 , and water level lines 24 are engraved near the water level observation holes 23 of the seedling raising pool 1 to facilitate users to observe the water level height inside the seedling raising pool 1 .

[0034] Working principle: the user opens the seedling cover 2, and then opens the valve 5 inside the water inlet 3 to add a suitable amount of water into the seedling pool 1. The water level inside the seedling pool 1 rises and drives the foam board 11 at the same time, so that the foam board 11 rises with the water level, and the Chinese medicinal materials are planted inside the seedling cup 13 through the soil. Then, the seedling cups 13 planted with different kinds of Chinese medicinal materials are placed in sequence between the support rods 12 inside the foam boards 11 of different seedling cavities 7, so that a small part of the bottom of the seedling cup 13 is immersed in the water, and the water enters the soil inside the seedling cup 13 through the filter screen 14 to keep the soil moist at all times. The filter screen 14 can also prevent the soil inside the seedling cup 13 from being lost, which solves the problem that ordinary water spraying devices can only spray water to humidify the soil surface for planting Chinese medicinal materials, but cannot always keep the moisture inside the soil, resulting in poor Chinese medicinal materials planting effect.

[0035] When the user closes the seedling cover 2, he / she sets the maximum and minimum thresholds inside the controller 18. At the same time, the temperature inside the seedling pool 1 is monitored through the temperature sensor 15, and the data is transmitted to the inside of the controller 18. When the data is greater than or equal to the maximum threshold, the controller 18 controls the joint 17 and the heating tube 16 to close. When the data is less than or equal to the minimum threshold, the controller 18 controls the joint 17 and the heating tube 16 to start, and heats the inside of the seedling pool 1, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the internal temperature of the seedling pool 1.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. Testing of Chinese medicinal materials seedlings and seedlings, including: A seedling raising pool (1), wherein a seedling raising cover (2) is arranged on the top of the seedling raising pool (1); The invention is characterized in that a water inlet (3) is provided on one side of the bottom of the seedling raising pool (1), a drainage outlet (4) is provided on the other side of the bottom of the seedling raising pool (1), valves (5) are provided inside the water inlet (3) and the drainage outlet (4), the interior of the seedling raising pool (1) is divided into seedling raising chambers (7) for planting seedlings of different types of Chinese medicinal materials by three partitions (6), and a through hole (8) is provided at the center of the bottom of each partition (6); The seedling raising cavity (7) is provided with a seedling mechanism (9) capable of floating on the water surface; The interior of the seedling raising cover (2) is provided with a temperature control mechanism (10) for automatically adjusting the internal temperature of the seedling raising pool (1).

2. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling mechanism (9) comprises: The interior of the seedling raising cavity (7) is provided with a foam plate (11), and the interior of the foam plate (11) is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (12); A plurality of seedling cups (13) for planting Chinese medicinal materials are arranged between the two support rods (12), and a filter screen (14) for preventing soil from flowing out is arranged at the bottom of the seedling cup (13).

3. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (10) comprises: A temperature sensor (15) is fixedly connected at the inner center of the seedling raising cover (2), heating tubes (16) are arranged on both sides of the temperature sensor (15), and connectors (17) are electrically connected to both ends of the heating tube (16), and the connectors (17) are fixedly connected to the seedling raising cover (2); A controller (18) is provided on one side of the temperature sensor (15); the controller (18) is fixedly connected to the seedling raising cover (2); the temperature sensor (15) and the connector (17) are both electrically connected to the controller (18); and the controller (18) is externally connected to a power source.

4. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the seedling raising cover (2) are provided with air holes (19) for ventilation of the planted Chinese medicinal materials.

5. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (20) are provided on both sides of the seedling raising cover (2), and the handles (20) are fixedly connected to the seedling raising cover (2).

6. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: A frame (21) is provided at the bottom of the foam board (11), a plurality of fixing rods (22) are evenly and fixedly connected inside the frame (21), and the frame (21) is respectively fixedly connected to the nursery pool (1) and the partition (6).

7. The Chinese medicinal material seedling and seedling detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two water level observation holes (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the seedling raising pool (1), and water level lines (24) are engraved near the water level observation holes (23) of the seedling raising pool (1).

Images