Three-dimensional circulating intelligent organic planting and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and breeding devices, in particular to a three-dimensional circulating intelligent organic planting and breeding device which comprises a cabinet body, a fish tank and a plant planting plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, an earthworm breeding container is arranged in the cabinet body, and a circulating water pipe, a water pump, a water absorption rope, a filter box, a humidity sensor and other structures are ingeniously arranged. According to the system, automatic control over water circulation is achieved through a low-cost and simple control mode, manual planting and breeding operation is reduced, a circulating ecological system is formed among the earthworm breeding container, the fish tank and the plant planting plate, and the planting and breeding cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and breeding devices, and in particular to a three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic planting and breeding device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of society and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for home environment beautification, ecological maintenance and self-sufficiency is growing. In homes, small organic farms or other scenarios, it has become very common to set up small fish ponds or fish tanks and grow vegetables as a way of viewing and organic maintenance. However, the vegetable planting and fish pond or fish tank farming systems currently prevalent in the market are often independent of each other and lack an effective linkage mechanism.

[0003] Vegetable cultivation usually requires careful manual care, including regular watering, fertilization, and soil loosening to ensure the healthy growth of vegetables. Fish farming in fish ponds or fish tanks also requires frequent care, including feeding, cleaning water, and regular water changes. These operations are not only cumbersome, but also consume a lot of time and manpower, increasing the cost of farming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: there is an urgent need to develop a three-dimensional circulating intelligent organic breeding device that can realize the combined circulating breeding of fish and green plants, reduce the cost of green plant planting and fish breeding, and reduce breeding operations.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems and meet people's demand for efficient, convenient and environmentally friendly farming methods, we urgently need to develop a new type of three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic farming device. This device cleverly combines vegetable planting and fish farming, and realizes the combined circulation of the two through innovative technical design. Such a device can not only reduce the cost of vegetable planting and fish farming, but also reduce cumbersome farming operations, provide people with a more convenient, efficient and environmentally friendly farming experience, and realize a self-sufficient green life for the family.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] Three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device, including:

[0008] Cabinet;

[0009] A fish tank connected to the upper part of the cabinet;

[0010] A plant planting tray, wherein the plant planting tray is mounted on the upper part of the fish tank;

[0011] A circulating water pipe, the starting end of which is connected to the lower part of the fish tank, the circulating water pipe passes through the bottom of the fish tank and extends into the cabinet, then passes through the bottom of the fish tank and extends and surrounds the upper part of the fish tank, so that the surrounding part of the circulating water pipe is located below the plant planting tray, and the end of the circulating water pipe is located above the water level of the fish tank; the part of the circulating water pipe extending into the cabinet is provided with a filter box, and the circulating water pipe is connected to a water pump;

[0012] A water absorption rope, which is arranged at the lower part of the plant planting tray, and both ends of the water absorption rope pass through the plant planting tray and extend into the surrounding part of the circulating water pipe;

[0013] A humidity sensor connected to the plant planting tray;

[0014] An earthworm breeding container, wherein the earthworm breeding container is arranged in the cabinet, and the filter box is located above the earthworm breeding container;

[0015] A controller is electrically connected to the water pump and the humidity sensor respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device structure, a filter net is arranged in the filter box, an impurity container is arranged in the filter box, and an openable sealing cover is arranged below the impurity container.

[0017] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device structure, the number of the water absorption ropes is 2, and the 2 water absorption ropes are cross-distributed at the bottom of the plant planting tray. Through holes are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower part of the plant planting tray, and the two ends of the 2 water absorption ropes respectively pass through and extend into the circulating water pipe below.

[0018] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device structure, a moisture-absorbing mesh is also provided in the plant planting tray, and the moisture-absorbing mesh covers the upper part of the water-absorbing rope.

[0019] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device structure, the cross-sections of the cabinet, the fish tank and the plant planting tray are all rectangular.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that in the three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device structure involved in the utility model, when the humidity sensor senses that the soil humidity in the plant planting tray is lower than a preset threshold value, the water pump is controlled to pump out the water in the fish tank, and the water reaches the surrounding part above after being filtered by the filter box, and is discharged back to the fish tank through its end, and the impact of water is used to increase the oxygen in the fish tank, and after the filtering cycle, the water in the fish tank is purified to a certain extent. This process not only makes the water absorption rope extending into the surrounding part of the circulating water pipe absorb water, and conducts the moisture to the soil in the plant planting tray, so as to achieve the purpose of moistening the soil in the plant planting tray, but also when the humidity sensor senses that the soil humidity in the plant planting tray is greater than the preset threshold value, the water pump is controlled to stop, and the water absorption rope absorbs the water. After the circulating water pipe surrounds part of the water, it stops absorbing water. The impurities filtered out in the filter box are mostly fish excrement, which can be regularly collected and discharged into the earthworm breeding container as food for the earthworms. After the earthworms grow up, they can be used as food for fish. Kitchen waste leaves, EM bacteria, etc. can be regularly added to the earthworm breeding container to increase the soil fertility in the earthworm breeding container by using the growth activities of the earthworms. Then the soil in the plant planting tray is regularly exchanged with the soil in the earthworm breeding container, so that the plants no longer need additional fertilization and maintain adequate nutrient intake. The automatic control of the water cycle is achieved through a low-cost and simple control method, which reduces manual breeding operations. A circular ecological system is formed between the earthworm breeding container, the fish tank and the plant planting tray, saving breeding costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a side cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA cross-section diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part B;

[0024] Description of labels:

[0025] 1. Cabinet;

[0026] 2. Fish tank;

[0027] 3. Plant planting tray; 31. Water-absorbing rope; 32. Moisture-absorbing mesh; 33. Humidity sensor;

[0028] 4. circulating water pipe; 41. surrounding part; 42. filter box; 421. filter screen; 422. impurity container; 423. sealing cover; 43. water pump;

[0029] 5. Earthworm breeding container. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to explain the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is an explanation in conjunction with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device, including:

[0032] Cabinet 1;

[0033] A fish tank 2, wherein the fish tank 2 is connected to the upper part of the cabinet 1;

[0034] A plant planting tray 3, wherein the plant planting tray 3 is mounted on the upper part of the fish tank 2;

[0035] A circulating water pipe 4, the starting end of which is connected to the lower part of the fish tank 2, the circulating water pipe 4 passes through the bottom of the fish tank 2 and extends into the cabinet 1, then passes through the bottom of the fish tank 2 and extends and surrounds the upper part of the fish tank 2, so that the surrounding part 41 of the circulating water pipe 4 is located below the plant planting tray 3, and the end of the circulating water pipe 4 is located above the water level of the fish tank 2; the part of the circulating water pipe 4 extending into the cabinet 1 is provided with a filter box 42, and the circulating water pipe 4 is connected to a water pump 43;

[0036] A water absorbing rope 31, wherein the water absorbing rope 31 is arranged at the lower part of the plant planting tray 3, and both ends of the water absorbing rope 31 pass through the plant planting tray 3 and extend into the surrounding part 41 of the circulating water pipe 4;

[0037] A humidity sensor 33, wherein the humidity sensor 33 is connected to the plant planting tray 3;

[0038] An earthworm breeding container 5, wherein the earthworm breeding container 5 is disposed in the cabinet 1, and the filter box 42 is located above the earthworm breeding container 5;

[0039] A controller is electrically connected to the water pump 43 and the humidity sensor 33 respectively.

[0040] In the above embodiment, when the humidity sensor 33 senses that the soil moisture in the plant planting tray 3 is lower than a preset threshold, the water pump 43 is controlled to pump out the water in the fish tank 2, and the water reaches the surrounding part 41 above after being filtered through the filter box 42, and is discharged back to the fish tank 2 through its end, and the impact of the water is used to increase the oxygen in the fish tank 2, and after the filtering cycle, the water in the fish tank 2 is purified to a certain extent. This process not only makes the water absorption rope 31 extending into the surrounding part 41 of the circulating water pipe 4 absorb water, and conduct the moisture to the soil in the plant planting tray 3, so as to achieve the purpose of moistening the soil in the plant planting tray 3, but also when the humidity sensor 33 senses that the soil in the plant planting tray 3 is lower than a preset threshold, the water in the fish tank 2 is discharged back to the fish tank 2 through its end, and the oxygen in the fish tank 2 is increased by the impact of the water, and the water in the fish tank 2 is purified to a certain extent after the filtering cycle. When the soil moisture is greater than a preset threshold, the water pump 43 is controlled to stop, and the water absorption rope 31 stops absorbing water after absorbing the water around the part 41 of the circulating water pipe 4. The impurities filtered in the filter box 42 are mostly fish excrement, which can be regularly collected and discharged into the earthworm breeding container 5 as food for earthworms. After the earthworms grow up, they can be used as food for fish. Kitchen waste leaves, EM bacteria, etc. can be regularly put into the earthworm breeding container 5 to increase the soil fertility in the earthworm breeding container 5 by utilizing the growth activities of earthworms. Then, the soil in the plant planting tray 3 is regularly exchanged with the soil in the earthworm breeding container 5, so that the plants no longer need additional fertilization and maintain sufficient nutrient intake;

[0041] The above controller only needs to use an ordinary single-chip microcomputer to implement, for example, the signal of the appropriate sensor is converted into a high or low level signal through a digital-to-analog converter, so that the high and low levels corresponding to the output of the single-chip microcomputer are used to control the opening or closing of the water pump 43. The automatic control of the water circulation is realized through a low-cost and simple control method, which reduces the manual breeding operations, and a circular ecological system is formed between the earthworm breeding container 5, the fish tank 2 and the plant planting tray 3, saving the breeding costs.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, a filter screen 421 is provided in the filter box 42 , an impurity container 422 is provided in the filter box 42 , and an openable sealing cover 423 is provided below the impurity container 422 .

[0043] In the above embodiment, the sealing cover 423 can be opened periodically to discharge the impurities in the impurity container 422 directly into the earthworm breeding container 5 below to serve as food for the earthworms.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the number of the water-absorbing ropes 31 is two, and the two water-absorbing ropes 31 are cross-distributed at the bottom of the plant planting tray 3. Through holes are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower part of the plant planting tray 3, and the two ends of the two water-absorbing ropes 31 respectively pass through and extend into the circulating water pipe 4 below.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, a moisture-absorbing mesh 32 is further provided in the plant planting tray 3, and the moisture-absorbing mesh 32 covers the upper part of the water-absorbing rope 31. The moisture-absorbing mesh 32 absorbs water, so that the water can be more evenly dispersed into the soil in the plant planting tray 3.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, the cross-sections of the cabinet 1, the fish tank 2 and the plant planting tray 3 are all rectangular.

[0047] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device is characterized by: include: Cabinet; A fish tank connected to the upper part of the cabinet; A plant planting tray, wherein the plant planting tray is mounted on the upper part of the fish tank; A circulating water pipe, the starting end of which is connected to the lower part of the fish tank, the circulating water pipe passes through the bottom of the fish tank and extends into the cabinet, then passes through the bottom of the fish tank and extends and surrounds the upper part of the fish tank, so that the surrounding part of the circulating water pipe is located below the plant planting tray, and the end of the circulating water pipe is located above the water level of the fish tank; the part of the circulating water pipe extending into the cabinet is provided with a filter box, and the circulating water pipe is connected to a water pump; A water absorption rope, which is arranged at the lower part of the plant planting tray, and both ends of the water absorption rope pass through the plant planting tray and extend into the surrounding part of the circulating water pipe; A humidity sensor connected to the plant planting tray; An earthworm breeding container, wherein the earthworm breeding container is arranged in the cabinet, and the filter box is located above the earthworm breeding container; A controller is electrically connected to the water pump and the humidity sensor respectively.

2. The three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic breeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filter screen is arranged in the filter box, an impurity container is arranged in the filter box, and an openable sealing cover is arranged below the impurity container.

3. The three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic farming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two water-absorbing ropes, which are cross-distributed at the bottom of the plant planting tray. Through holes are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower part of the plant planting tray. Both ends of the two water-absorbing ropes pass through and extend into the circulating water pipe below.

4. The three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic farming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A moisture-absorbing mesh is also arranged in the plant planting tray, and the moisture-absorbing mesh covers the upper part of the water-absorbing rope.

5. The three-dimensional circulation intelligent organic farming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cabinet, the fish tank and the plant planting tray all have rectangular cross sections.

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