Limb placement structure for nail removal

Abstract

The utility model discloses a limb placing structure for nail taking, and relates to the technical field of nursing instruments. The limb placement structure for nail extraction comprises a placement device, two positioning devices are arranged at the top of the placement device, and the two positioning devices are located at the front end and the rear end of the placement device; according to the limb placement structure for nail taking, the positioning device is arranged, and a rack can do lifting motion in the direction of a sliding rod through rotation of a gear, so that the rack can drive a protection arc plate to move in the direction of a limb of a patient in a placement groove, and the protection arc plate and the placement groove can clamp the limb of the patient; therefore, the aim of taking an effective positioning measure on the limb, provided with the bone nail, of the patient is achieved, the situation that the limb does not move autonomously due to pain in the nail taking process of the patient is avoided, and normal operation of nail taking work is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a limb placement structure for removing nails. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. In orthopedic trauma medical surgeries such as fracture repair, some patients with more serious bone fractures need to use splints to position and fix their bones to assist in bone regrowth and recovery. For orthopedic patients with special parts of the body or causes of disease, a fixed nail-like structure needs to be embedded in the interior of the bone until the nail is removed after recovery. The nail is fixed and embedded in the bone, and a special medical nail remover is required for removal.

[0003] In a nail remover for orthopedics with patent announcement number CN218979172U, it is stated that "the utility model effectively solves the problem that the nail remover is not convenient to fix the position of the device when manually holding the nail remover during the nail removal process, and the device is prone to slipping during the nail removal, thereby affecting the nail removal operation and easily causing damage to the patient's nail removal position again", but the orthopedic nail remover still has the following shortcomings in actual use;

[0004] This comparative solution uses a supporting cushion to place the patient's limb with the bone screw, but this solution does not take effective positioning measures for the patient's limb with the bone screw, resulting in involuntary movement of the patient's limb due to pain during the nail removal process, which in turn makes the nail removal work very difficult. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a limb placement structure for removing nails, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a limb placement structure for nail removal, comprising a placement device, a positioning device is arranged on the top of the placement device, the number of the positioning devices is two, and the two positioning devices are located at the front and rear ends of the placement device;

[0007] The placing device comprises a placing table, a placing groove is formed on the top of the placing table, and a positioning groove is formed on the top of the placing groove;

[0008] The positioning device includes a positioning arc plate, a slide rail and a hinged tooth pin. The bottom end of the positioning arc plate is fixedly connected with a rack and a vertical rod respectively. The slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left positioning groove. The hinged tooth pin is hinged to the inner wall of the left positioning groove. The rack and the vertical rod are respectively located inside the positioning groove. The inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with a gear through a moving rod. The gear and the hinged tooth pin are both meshed with the rack.

[0009] Furthermore, anti-skid protrusions are arranged inside the placement groove, and the anti-skid protrusions are soft silicone grease dots.

[0010] Furthermore, the rack and the vertical rod are both provided with follower blocks on their opposite sides, a slide bar is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the follower block is slidably connected to the surface of the slide bar.

[0011] Furthermore, a damping spring rod is arranged on the outer side of the hinge pin, the other end of the damping spring rod is connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the front end of the hinge pin, and the rotating rod extends to the front side of the placement table.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving rod is located inside the slide rail and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. The front end of the moving rod is rotationally connected to the back side of the gear. A turning handle is fixedly installed on the front end of the gear, and the turning handle extends to the front side of the placement table.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a limb placement structure for nail removal, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The limb placement structure for nail removal is provided with a positioning device, and a rack can be raised and lowered along the direction of the slide bar through the rotation of the gear, so that the rack can drive the protective arc plate to move toward the patient's limb inside the placement groove, so that the protective arc plate and the placement groove can clamp the patient's limb therein, thereby achieving the purpose of taking effective positioning measures for the patient's limb with the bone nail, avoiding the patient's limb involuntary movement due to pain during the nail removal process, and ensuring the normal progress of the nail removal work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement table structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning groove structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. placing device; 2. positioning device; 3. placing table; 4. placing groove; 5. positioning groove; 6. anti-slip convex point; 7. positioning arc plate; 8. rack; 9. vertical rod; 10. follower block; 11. sliding rod; 12. hinged tooth pin; 13. damping spring rod; 14. rotating rod; 15. slide rail; 16. moving rod; 17. gear; 18. turning handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model discloses a limb placement structure for nail removal, comprising a placement device 1, a positioning device 2 is arranged on the top of the placement device 1, the number of the positioning devices 2 is two, and the two positioning devices 2 are located at the front and rear ends of the placement device 1; the placement device 1 comprises a placement table 3, a placement groove 4 is provided on the top of the placement table 3, and a positioning groove 5 is provided on the top of the placement groove 4; the positioning device 2 comprises a positioning arc plate 7, a slide rail 15 and a hinged tooth pin 12, the bottom ends of the positioning arc plate 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a rack 8 and a vertical rod 9, the slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left positioning groove 5, the hinged tooth pin 12 is hinged to the inner wall of the left positioning groove 5, the rack 8 The vertical rod 9 is respectively located inside the positioning groove 5, and the inner wall of the slide rail 15 is slidably connected with a gear 17 through a moving rod 16, and the gear 17 and the hinged tooth pin 12 are both meshed with the rack 8; by setting the positioning device 2, the rack 8 can be lifted and lowered along the direction of the slide rod 11 through the rotation of the gear 17, so that the rack 8 can drive the protective arc plate to move toward the patient's limb inside the placement groove 4, so that the protective arc plate and the placement groove 4 can clamp the patient's limb therein, thereby achieving the purpose of taking effective positioning measures for the patient's limb with bone nails, avoiding the patient's limb involuntary movement due to pain during the nail removal process, and ensuring the normal progress of the nail removal work.

[0022] Specifically, the interior of the placement groove 4 is provided with anti-skid protrusions 6, and the anti-skid protrusions 6 are soft silicone grease dots.

[0023] In this embodiment, the anti-slip protrusions 6 can be used to lift the patient's limbs located inside the placement groove 4, thereby increasing the placement friction between the patient's limbs and the placement groove 4, thereby improving the patient's stability when removing the nails.

[0024] Specifically, the opposite sides of the rack 8 and the vertical rod 9 are both provided with a follower block 10 , the inner wall of the positioning groove 5 is fixedly mounted with a slide bar 11 , and the follower block 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide bar 11 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the follower block 10 can follow the rack 8 and the vertical rod 9 to slide along the surface of the slide rod 11, so that the movement of the rack 8 and the vertical rod 9 is more stable.

[0026] Specifically, a damping spring rod 13 is provided on the outer side of the hinge pin 12, and the other end of the damping spring rod 13 is connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed on the front end of the hinge pin 12, and the rotating rod 14 extends to the front side of the placement table 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, the automatic rebound resilience of the damping spring rod 13 can drive the hinged tooth pin 12 to automatically contact the rack 8, and then produce the meshing positioning process, thereby avoiding the situation where the rack 8 automatically slides down due to the gravity factor of the positioning arc plate 7, and ensuring the positioning effect of the positioning arc plate 7.

[0028] Specifically, the moving rod 16 is located inside the slide rail 15 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 15. The front end of the moving rod 16 is rotatably connected to the back side of the gear 17. The front end of the gear 17 is fixedly equipped with a turning handle 18, which extends to the front side of the placement table 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the positioning arc plate 7 does not need to be rotated, the turning handle 18 is pulled, so that the turning handle 18 drives the gear 17 to slide inside the slide rail 15 through the moving rod 16, causing the gear 17 to gradually move away from the rack 8, so that the meshing transmission between the gear 17 and the rack 8 is released, so that the rack 8 will neither drop nor rise.

[0030] When in use, the patient's limb with bone screws is first placed in the placement groove 4, and then the rotating rod 14 is rotated so that the rotating rod 14 can drive the hinge pin 12 to rotate, so that the hinge pin 12 can rotate with the rotating rod 14 as the center of the circle, so that the hinge pin 12 is separated from the rack 8, and then the gear 17 is driven to rotate by the turning handle 18, so that the rotation of the gear 17 can drive the rack 8 to move, so that the movement of the rack 8 drives the placement arc plate to move toward the patient's limb inside the placement groove 4, so that the inner side of the placement arc plate gradually contacts the patient's limb, so that the protective arc plate and the placement groove 4 can clamp the patient's limb therein;

[0031] Then, the rotating rod 14 is loosened, so that the automatic rebound elasticity of the damping spring rod 13 can drive the articulated tooth pin 12 to rebound to the initial position, so that the articulated tooth pin 12 is meshed with the rack 8 again, so that the articulated tooth pin 12 limits the height point of the rack 8, and then the turning handle 18 is pulled, so that the turning handle 18 drives the gear 17 to slide inside the slide rail 15 through the moving rod 16, causing the gear 17 to gradually move away from the rack 8, so that the meshing transmission between the gear 17 and the rack 8 is released at this time, so that the rack 8 is limited under the positioning of the articulated tooth pin 12.

[0032] To sum up, the limb placement structure for nail removal, by setting a positioning device 2, utilizes the rack 8 to be able to move up and down along the direction of the slide rod 11 through the rotation of the gear 17, so that the rack 8 can drive the protective arc plate to move toward the patient's limb inside the placement groove 4, so that the protective arc plate and the placement groove 4 can clamp the patient's limb therein, thereby achieving the purpose of taking effective positioning measures for the patient's limb with bone nails, avoiding the patient's limb involuntary movement due to pain during the nail removal process, and ensuring the normal progress of the nail removal work.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A limb placement structure for nail removal, comprising a placement device (1), characterized in that: A positioning device (2) is arranged on the top of the placement device (1), the number of the positioning devices (2) is two, and the two positioning devices (2) are located at the front and rear ends of the placement device (1); The placement device (1) comprises a placement table (3), a placement groove (4) is provided on the top of the placement table (3), and a positioning groove (5) is provided on the top of the placement groove (4); The positioning device (2) comprises a positioning arc plate (7), a slide rail (15) and a hinged tooth pin (12); the bottom end of the positioning arc plate (7) is fixedly connected to a rack (8) and a vertical rod (9), respectively; the slide rail (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left positioning groove (5); the hinged tooth pin (12) is hinged to the inner wall of the left positioning groove (5); the rack (8) and the vertical rod (9) are respectively located inside the positioning groove (5); the inner wall of the slide rail (15) is slidably connected to a gear (17) via a moving rod (16); the gear (17) and the hinged tooth pin (12) are both meshed with the rack (8).

2. The limb placement structure for nail removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-skid protrusions (6) are arranged inside the placement groove (4), and the anti-skid protrusions (6) are soft silicone grease dots.

3. The limb placement structure for nail removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A follower block (10) is provided on the opposite sides of the rack (8) and the vertical rod (9), a slide bar (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning groove (5), and the follower block (10) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide bar (11).

4. The limb placement structure for nail removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping spring rod (13) is arranged on the outer side of the hinge pin (12), the other end of the damping spring rod (13) is connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot, and a rotating rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the hinge pin (12), the rotating rod (14) extending to the front side of the placement table (3).

5. The limb placement structure for nail removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving rod (16) is located inside the slide rail (15) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (15). The front end of the moving rod (16) is rotatably connected to the back side of the gear (17). A turning handle (18) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the gear (17). The turning handle (18) extends to the front side of the placement table (3).

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