Biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device, and belongs to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer production. Comprising a machine body, two mutually spliced partition plates are horizontally arranged in the machine body, a drying chamber is arranged above the partition plates, and a mixing chamber is arranged below the partition plates; a rotating motor is arranged on the machine body, and a rotating shaft rotationally arranged in the machine body is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade positioned in the drying chamber, and is fixedly connected with a mixing blade positioned in the mixing chamber; a fixed box is fixedly connected to the machine body, and a moving structure fixedly connected with the partition plate is arranged in the fixed box. Only one rotating motor is arranged, the stirring blades located in the drying chamber and the mixing blades located in the mixing chamber are arranged on the rotating shaft, stirring can be conducted on the drying chamber and the mixing chamber while the rotating shaft rotates, the overall structure is simplified, and energy saving is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device, belonging to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer made from organic matter of animals and plants through fermentation, decomposition or processing. It can provide nutrients needed by plants, promote soil microbial activity, improve soil structure and water retention capacity, thereby increasing plant growth and yield. Compared with chemical synthetic fertilizers, bio-organic fertilizers are more environmentally friendly, will not pollute the soil, and also help improve the health of the soil ecosystem.

[0003] The raw materials required for the production of biological organic fertilizers are first dried, which can help remove moisture from the raw materials, improve the stability and shelf life of the fertilizer, and also facilitate subsequent mixing operations. Therefore, the drying and mixing of organic fertilizers are often two steps; during the drying process, in order to ensure the rapid evaporation of water, it is often necessary to use a stirring structure to continuously turn the material so that the water in the fertilizer is in contact with the air; at the same time, when mixing the dried fertilizer, a stirring structure is often also required; therefore, the drying and mixing of organic fertilizers often require two sets of power devices to drive the stirring structure, which increases the complexity of the structure and is not conducive to energy saving. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the two steps of drying and mixing the organic fertilizer often require two sets of power structures to drive the stirring devices, which increases the complexity of the structure and is not conducive to energy saving.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions: a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device, comprising a body, a feeding hole is arranged above the body, a heating body and a drying fan are arranged on the inner wall of the body; two mutually spliced ​​partitions are horizontally arranged in the body, a drying chamber is arranged above the partition, and a mixing chamber is arranged below the partition; a rotating motor is arranged on the body, and a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the body is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; a stirring blade located in the drying chamber is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a mixing blade located in the mixing chamber is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a fixed box is fixedly connected to the body, and a movable structure fixedly connected to the partition is arranged in the fixed box.

[0006] As an improvement, the moving structure includes a moving block and a connecting rod; a guide groove connected to the machine body is opened on one side of the fixed box, and the connecting rod is located in the guide groove; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the partition, and the other end is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0007] As an improvement, a moving motor is arranged on one side of the fixed box; a bidirectional screw rod rotatably arranged in the fixed box is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the moving motor, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod.

[0008] As an improvement, a humidity sensor is provided in the drying chamber, and a controller connected to a circuit of the humidity sensor is provided on the machine body; the controller is connected to the circuit of the moving motor.

[0009] As an improvement, a docking hole is provided on the partition, and the rotating shaft is located in the docking hole.

[0010] As an improvement, an exhaust hole communicating with the drying chamber is provided on the machine body, and a sealing block fixedly connected with the partition is provided outside the machine body.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] The drying chamber is located above the partition, and the mixing chamber is located below the partition. The partition is used to divide the machine body into two, so that the drying and mixing of organic fertilizers can be carried out in the same machine body. At the same time, only one rotating motor is provided, and stirring blades located in the drying chamber and mixing blades located in the mixing chamber are respectively provided on the rotating shaft, so that the drying chamber and the mixing chamber can be stirred while the rotating shaft rotates, which simplifies the overall structure and is beneficial to energy saving. The movable structure and the partition are spliced ​​with each other, which can conveniently separate or connect the drying chamber and the mixing chamber, thereby facilitating the transportation of fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a stereoscopic diagram of a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device.

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a body of a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device.

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a fixing box of a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the splicing of two partitions of a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device of the utility model.

[0017] 1. Machine body; 2. Feed hole; 3. Controller; 4. Exhaust hole; 5. Fixed box; 6. Drying chamber; 7. Drying fan; 8. Rotating motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Humidity sensor; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Heating body; 13. Partition; 14. Mixing blade; 15. Mixing chamber; 16. Sealing block; 17. Moving motor; 18. Bidirectional screw rod; 19. Moving block; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Guide groove; 22. Docking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] according to Figure 1-4 As shown: The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device: it includes a body 1, a feeding hole 2 is arranged on the top of the body 1, a heating body 12 and a drying fan 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the body 1; two mutually spliced ​​partitions 13 are horizontally arranged in the body 1, a drying chamber 6 is arranged above the partition 13, and a mixing chamber 15 is arranged below the partition 13; a rotating motor 8 is arranged on the body 1, and a rotating shaft 9 rotatably arranged in the body 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 8; a stirring blade 11 located in the drying chamber 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, and a mixing blade 14 located in the mixing chamber 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9; a fixed box 5 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and a movable structure fixedly connected to the partition 13 is arranged in the fixed box 5.

[0020] The machine body 1 is divided into two by setting a partition 13, so that the drying and mixing of organic fertilizers can be carried out in the same machine body 1. At the same time, only one rotating motor 8 is provided, and the stirring blades 11 located in the drying chamber 6 and the mixing blades 14 located in the mixing chamber 15 are respectively provided on the rotating shaft 9, so that the drying chamber 6 and the mixing chamber 15 can be stirred while the rotating shaft 9 rotates, which simplifies the overall structure and is conducive to energy saving.

[0021] The moving structure includes a moving block 19 and a connecting rod 20; a guide groove 21 connected to the machine body 1 is provided on one side of the fixed box 5, and the connecting rod 20 is located in the guide groove 21; one end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the partition 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the moving block 19. A moving motor 17 is provided on one side of the fixed box 5; a bidirectional screw rod 18 rotatably provided in the fixed box 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the moving motor 17, and the moving block 19 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 18.

[0022] The arrangement of the guide groove 21 and the connecting rod 20 can limit the rotation of the moving block 19 , thereby converting the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 18 into the movement of the moving block 19 , and transmitting the movement to the partition 13 through the connecting rod 20 .

[0023] A humidity sensor 10 is provided in the drying chamber 6 , and a controller 3 connected to the humidity sensor 10 by circuit is provided on the machine body 1 ; the controller 3 is connected to the moving motor 17 by circuit.

[0024] The arrangement of the humidity sensor 10 and the controller 3 can monitor the humidity in the drying chamber 6, and judge the dryness of the fertilizer in the drying chamber 6 according to the humidity, so as to automatically start the moving motor 17 according to the dryness.

[0025] A docking hole 22 is provided on the partition 13, and the rotating shaft 9 is located in the docking hole 22, so as to avoid interference and collision between the partition 13 and the rotating shaft 9 when the partition 13 is spliced ​​and separated.

[0026] An exhaust hole 4 communicating with the drying chamber 6 is provided on the machine body 1 , and a sealing block 16 fixedly connected to the partition plate 13 is arranged outside the machine body 1 .

[0027] The exhaust hole 4 is conducive to the discharge of moisture in the drying chamber 6 , and the sealing block 16 can increase the sealing performance to prevent the fertilizer from escaping from the gap between the partition plate 13 and the body 1 .

[0028] Principle of the utility model:

[0029] like Figure 1-2 As shown, when the drying and mixing device provided by the present application is used normally, fertilizer is added to the drying chamber 6 from the feed hole 2, and the rotating motor 8, the drying fan 7, and the heating body 12 are started. The heating body 12 can dry the fertilizer in the drying chamber 6, and the drying fan 7 can discharge the moisture in the drying chamber 6 from the exhaust hole 4; when the rotating motor 8 rotates, the stirring blade 11 can turn the fertilizer in the drying chamber 6 to accelerate the drying. The humidity sensor 10 can monitor the air humidity in the drying chamber 6 and transmit the monitoring result to the controller 3. When the monitored value reaches the set value, the controller 3 controls the mobile motor 17 to start, as shown in FIG. Figure 3-4 As shown, driven by the moving structure, the two partitions 13 move in a direction away from each other, at which time the drying chamber 6 is connected to the mixing chamber 15, and the fertilizer in the drying chamber 6 falls into the mixing chamber 15, and the mixing blades 14 can mix the dried fertilizer with the fertilizer originally in the mixing chamber 15. At this time, the moving motor 17 can be reversed, the two partitions 13 are assembled again, and new fertilizer is added from the feed hole 2 again. While the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the stirring blades 11 stir the fertilizer in the drying chamber 6, and the mixing blades 14 can mix the fertilizer in the mixing chamber 15, thereby improving the working efficiency. Therefore, the present application places the drying and mixing of organic fertilizers in the same body 1, and uses a power device to simultaneously realize the stirring of the drying chamber 6 and the stirring of the mixing chamber 15, thereby simplifying the overall structure and facilitating energy saving.

[0030] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device, comprising a body (1), a feeding hole (2) is arranged on the top of the body (1), and a heating body (12) and a drying fan (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the body (1); characterized in that: Two mutually spliced ​​partitions (13) are horizontally arranged in the machine body (1), a drying chamber (6) is located above the partition (13), and a mixing chamber (15) is located below the partition (13); a rotating motor (8) is arranged on the machine body (1), and a rotating shaft (9) rotatably arranged in the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (8); a stirring blade (11) located in the drying chamber (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), and a mixing blade (14) located in the mixing chamber (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9); a fixed box (5) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), and a movable structure fixedly connected to the partition (13) is arranged in the fixed box (5).

2. A biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving structure comprises a moving block (19) and a connecting rod (20); a guide groove (21) communicating with the machine body (1) is provided on one side of the fixed box (5), and the connecting rod (20) is located in the guide groove (21); one end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the partition (13), and the other end is fixedly connected to the moving block (19).

3. A biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving motor (17) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (5); a bidirectional screw rod (18) rotatably arranged in the fixed box (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the moving motor (17), and the moving block (19) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (18).

4. A biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (10) is arranged in the drying chamber (6), and a controller (3) connected to the humidity sensor (10) is arranged on the machine body (1); the controller (3) is connected to the moving motor (17) in circuit.

5. The biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (13) is provided with a docking hole (22), and the rotating shaft (9) is located in the docking hole (22).

6. The biological organic fertilizer drying and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with an exhaust hole (4) communicating with the drying chamber (6), and a sealing block (16) fixedly connected to the partition plate (13) is arranged outside the machine body (1).

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