Cleaning device for precision machine manufacturing and machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for precision machinery manufacturing, relates to the technical field of machining equipment, and comprises an inverted U-shaped frame, a moving mechanism, a drilling and milling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, two side surfaces of the inverted U-shaped frame are provided with through pipe holes, and the inverted U-shaped frame is connected with the moving mechanism. In the drilling and milling machining process, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps water at the bottom of the water tank into the spray head through the water pumping pipe and the hose, chippings generated by drilling and milling of the drilling and milling head are flushed down through water flow by means of water spraying of the spray head, the chippings are led into the efficient filter screen in the water tank through the water leakage holes along with the water flow, and the chippings in the water are filtered out through the efficient filter screen; and water is filtered and purified, and water falling into the bottom of the water tank is pumped out by the water pump for recycling, so that chippings are convenient to clean, workpieces made of different materials are convenient to machine and use, water flow can be recycled, and waste of water resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a precision mechanical manufacturing processing and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Precision machining is a process of changing the workpiece, which can be classified into cold machining and hot machining. Precision machining is a process of changing the shape, size or performance of the workpiece by using machining machinery. It is divided into cold machining and hot machining according to the temperature state of the workpiece being machined. At present, a large amount of debris will be generated during the drilling and milling of the workpiece. The debris will not only accumulate on the workbench, but also be adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece and the drilling and milling head. The debris on the workbench and the drilling and milling head are scattered and not easy to gather, which increases the difficulty of cleaning and collecting the debris and needs to be improved.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese utility model patent proposes a precision machining iron chip cleaning device (Announcement No.: CN219336982U), including a workbench, the rear end of the workbench is rotatably connected to a door body, and an iron chip collection box is arranged inside the workbench, a motor is arranged at the front end of the iron chip collection box, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the iron chip collection box, and the top of the iron chip collection box is a mesh structure, the front end of the rotating rod is connected to the motor, and a card block is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the card block is distributed in a circular ring with equal spacing about the outer wall of the rotating rod. The device flushes down the iron chips generated by the processing by water spraying, and recovers the iron chips in the water flow by magnet adsorption, thereby improving the rapid aggregation of the iron chips and facilitating the cleaning of the iron chips. However, it still has defects. The iron chips in the water flow are recovered by magnet adsorption, which is not suitable for workpiece debris that cannot be adsorbed by the magnet, and has poor applicability. Moreover, the iron chips in the water flow are easily not recovered completely, so that the water is polluted and cannot be recycled, resulting in a waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a precision machinery manufacturing processing cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The U-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of sliding members, each of which is provided with a plurality of sliding members, each of which is provided with a plurality of sliding members, each of which is provided with a plurality of sliding members. The side is rotatably connected, and the threaded sleeve on the second screw rod is provided with a slider matching the slide groove. The lower end of the slider extends outside the slide groove and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate. A drilling and milling mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate. The drilling and milling mechanism includes a cylinder, a mounting plate and a drilling and milling head. A cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate. The drilling and milling head is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. The lower surface of the inverted U-shaped frame is connected with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a water tank, a high-efficiency filter, a water pump, a water pump pipe, a hose, a connecting inclined plate and a spray nozzle. The inverted U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a water tank on the lower surface, a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes are opened on the upper surface of the water tank, a matching high-efficiency filter is fixedly connected in the water tank, water pumps are installed on both sides of the water tank, the inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank through a suction pipe, the outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a hose, connecting inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate, a nozzle is installed on the connecting inclined plate, the other end of the hose passes through adjacent through-pipe holes and is fixedly connected to adjacent nozzles, and a clamping mechanism is connected to the inverted U-shaped frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the clamping mechanism includes an electric push rod and a clamping plate, two symmetrically arranged electric push rods are installed on both sides of the inverted U-shaped frame, and the output end of the electric push rod passes through the side of the inverted U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a cleaning port is provided on the front end surface of the water tank, and a matching sealing door is installed in the cleaning port.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: an observation port is provided on the sealed door, and a matching observation window is installed in the observation port.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: two symmetrically arranged water baffles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a side surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is threadedly connected with a matching cover body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides a moving mechanism, during drilling and milling, the rotation of the first servo motor can drive the rotation of the first screw rod, and the rotation of the first screw rod enables the nut block to move horizontally and laterally along the slide rod, and the horizontal and lateral movement of the nut block drives the horizontal and lateral movement of the moving block, and the horizontal and lateral movement of the moving block drives the horizontal and lateral movement of the fixed plate, and finally drives the horizontal and lateral movement of the drilling and milling head, and the rotation of the second servo motor can drive the rotation of the second screw rod, and the rotation of the second screw rod enables the slider to move horizontally and longitudinally in the slide cavity, and the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the slider drives the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the fixed plate, and finally drives the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the drilling and milling head, so that the drilling and milling head can be moved and adjusted horizontally and longitudinally, and then the cylinder is started to move the drilling and milling head downward for drilling and milling, thereby facilitating drilling and milling of different positions of the workpiece and facilitating the use of workpiece drilling and milling.

[0014] 2. The utility model sets a cleaning mechanism, during the drilling and milling process, starts the water pump, and the water pump draws the water at the bottom of the water tank into the nozzle through the suction pipe and the hose, and the nozzle sprays water, and uses the water flow to wash down the debris generated by the drilling and milling head, so that the debris is passed through the leakage hole into the high-efficiency filter net in the water tank with the water flow, and the debris in the water is filtered out by the high-efficiency filter net, the water is filtered and purified, and the water that falls to the bottom of the water tank is pumped out by the water pump for recycling, which is not only convenient for cleaning the debris, but also convenient for processing and using workpieces of different materials, and the water flow can be recycled to avoid wasting water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inverted U-shaped frame in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving block in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. inverted U-shaped frame; 2. electric push rod; 3. clamping plate; 4. water tank; 5. water leakage hole; 6. sealing door; 7. high-efficiency filter; 8. observation window; 9. water pump; 10. suction pipe; 11. drainage pipe; 12. first screw rod; 13. sliding rod; 14. nut block; 15. moving block; 16. hose; 17. second servo motor; 18. second screw rod; 19. slider; 20. fixing plate; 21. cylinder; 22. mounting plate; 23. drilling and milling head; 24. connecting inclined plate; 25. nozzle; 26. first servo motor; 27. water baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 In an embodiment of the utility model, a precision machinery manufacturing processing and cleaning device comprises an inverted U-shaped frame 1, a moving mechanism, a drilling and milling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, both sides of the inverted U-shaped frame 1 are provided with through-tube holes, and a moving mechanism is connected to the inverted U-shaped frame 1, and the moving mechanism includes a first servo motor 26, a first screw rod 12, a slide rod 13, a nut block 14, a moving block 15, a second servo motor 17, a second screw rod 18, a slide block 19 and a fixed plate 20. A first servo motor 26 is installed on one side of the inverted U-shaped frame 1, and the output end of the first servo motor 26 passes through the side of the inverted U-shaped frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 12 through a coupling, and the other end of the first screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame 1, and a nut block 14 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod 12. Two slide rods 13 arranged parallel to the first screw rod 12 are fixedly connected in the inverted U-shaped frame 1, and the nut block 14 is slidably sleeved on the two slide rods 13. The nut block 1 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving block 15, and a slide groove is opened on the lower surface of the moving block 15. A second servo motor 17 is installed on the rear end surface of the moving block 15. The output end of the second servo motor 17 passes through the rear end surface of the moving block 15 and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod 18 through a coupling. The other end of the second screw rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the slide groove. A slider 19 matching the slide groove is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod 18. The lower end of the slider 19 extends out of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 20. A drilling and milling mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 20. The drilling and milling mechanism includes a cylinder 21, a mounting plate 22 and a drilling and milling head 23. A cylinder 21 is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 20. The output end of the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 22, and the drilling and milling head 23 is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 22.

[0022] It should be noted that: when drilling and milling are performed, the rotation of the first servo motor 26 can drive the rotation of the first screw rod 12, and the rotation of the first screw rod 12 enables the nut block 14 to move horizontally and laterally along the slide rod 13, and the horizontal and horizontal movement of the nut block 14 drives the horizontal and horizontal movement of the moving block 15, and the horizontal and horizontal movement of the moving block 15 drives the horizontal and horizontal movement of the fixed plate 20, and finally drives the horizontal and horizontal movement of the drilling and milling head 23, and the rotation of the second servo motor 17 can drive the rotation of the second screw rod 18, and the rotation of the second screw rod 18 enables the slider 19 to move horizontally and longitudinally in the slide cavity, and the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the slider 19 drives the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the fixed plate 20, and finally drives the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the drilling and milling head 23, so that the drilling and milling head 23 can be moved and adjusted horizontally and longitudinally, and then the cylinder 21 is started to move the drilling and milling head 23 downward for drilling and milling, thereby facilitating drilling and milling of different positions of the workpiece and facilitating the use of workpiece drilling and milling.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the lower surface of the inverted U-shaped frame 1 is connected with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a water tank 4, a high-efficiency filter 7, a water pump 9, a water suction pipe 10, a hose 16, a connecting inclined plate 24 and a nozzle 25. The lower surface of the inverted U-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 4, and a plurality of evenly distributed leakage holes 5 are provided on the upper surface of the water tank 4. A matching high-efficiency filter 7 is fixedly connected in the water tank 4. Water pumps 9 are installed on both sides of the water tank 4. The inlet of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 4 through the water suction pipe 10, and the outlet of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected with a hose 16. The two sides of the mounting plate 22 are fixedly connected with connecting inclined plates 24, and the connecting inclined plates 24 are installed with nozzles 25. The other end of the hose 16 passes through the adjacent through-pipe hole and is fixedly connected with the adjacent nozzle 25.

[0024] It should be noted that when drilling and milling the workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the upper surface of the water tank 4 for drilling and milling. During the drilling and milling process, the water pump 9 is started, and the water pump 9 pumps the water at the bottom of the water tank 4 into the nozzle 25 through the suction pipe 10 and the hose 16. The nozzle 25 sprays water, and the water flow is used to flush down the debris generated by the drilling and milling head 23, so that the debris is passed through the leakage hole 5 with the water flow to the high-efficiency filter screen 7 in the water tank 4. The debris in the water is filtered out by the high-efficiency filter screen 7, and the water is filtered and purified. The water that falls into the bottom of the water tank 4 is then pumped out by the water pump 9 for recycling, which not only facilitates the cleaning of the debris, but also facilitates the processing and use of workpieces of different materials, and the water flow can be recycled to avoid wasting water resources.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the inverted U-shaped frame 1 is connected to a clamping mechanism, which includes an electric push rod 2 and a clamping plate 3. Two symmetrically arranged electric push rods 2 are installed on both sides of the inverted U-shaped frame 1. The output end of the electric push rod 2 passes through the side of the inverted U-shaped frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 3.

[0026] It should be noted that before the workpiece is placed on the upper surface of the water tank 4 for drilling and milling, the clamping plate 3 can be translated by the electric push rod 2, and the workpiece can be clamped and fixed by the two clamping plates 3, making the workpiece more stable during the drilling and milling process.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a cleaning port is provided on the front end surface of the water tank 4, and a matching sealing door 6 is installed in the cleaning port. The sealing door 6 facilitates the cleaning of debris filtered on the high-efficiency filter screen 7 in the water tank 4.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the sealing door 6 is provided with an observation port, and a matching observation window 8 is installed in the observation port. Through the observation window 8, the situation on the high-efficiency filter 7 is conveniently observed, so that it is convenient to clean it in time.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 As shown, two symmetrically arranged water baffles 27 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 4. The water baffles 27 can block the water flow and prevent the water flow from flowing down from the front and rear ends of the water tank 4.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a side of the water tank 4 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 11, and the other end of the drain pipe 11 is threadedly connected with a matching cover body. The water in the water tank 4 can be easily drained through the set drain pipe 11.

[0031] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to the external main controller and 220V AC power through a transformer, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The electrical components provided by the utility model are only used for the technical solution according to the structural characteristics of the product. The product will be adjusted and modified after purchase to make it more matching and consistent with the technical solution of the utility model. It is a technical solution for the best application of the technical solution. The model of the product can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters. It is well known to technical personnel in this field. Therefore, technical personnel in this field can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect through the technical solution provided by the utility model.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A precision machinery manufacturing and cleaning device, characterized in that: include: An inverted U-shaped frame (1), wherein both sides of the inverted U-shaped frame (1) are provided with through-pipe holes; The movable mechanism is connected to the inverted U-shaped frame (1), and the movable mechanism comprises a first servo motor (26), a first screw rod (12), a slide rod (13), a nut block (14), a movable block (15), a second servo motor (17), a second screw rod (18), a slide block (19) and a fixed plate (20). The first servo motor (26) is installed on one side of the inverted U-shaped frame (1), the output end of the first servo motor (26) passes through the side of the inverted U-shaped frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (12) through a coupling, the other end of the first screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame (1), the nut block (14) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (12), and the inverted U-shaped frame (1) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame (1). Two slide bars (13) are arranged parallel to the first screw rod (12), a nut block (14) is slidably sleeved on the two slide bars (13), a moving block (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the nut block (14), a sliding groove is provided on the lower surface of the moving block (15), a second servo motor (17) is installed on the rear end surface of the moving block (15), an output end of the second servo motor (17) passes through the rear end surface of the moving block (15) and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (18) through a coupling, the other end of the second screw rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove, a sliding block (19) matching the sliding groove is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod (18), and the lower end of the sliding block (19) extends outside the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (20); A drilling and milling mechanism, wherein the lower surface of the fixed plate (20) is provided with the drilling and milling mechanism, and the drilling and milling mechanism comprises a cylinder (21), a mounting plate (22) and a drilling and milling head (23); the lower surface of the fixed plate (20) is provided with the cylinder (21), the output end of the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (22), and the lower surface of the mounting plate (22) is provided with the drilling and milling head (23); A cleaning mechanism, wherein the lower surface of the inverted U-shaped frame (1) is connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank (4), a high-efficiency filter (7), a water pump (9), a water extraction pipe (10), a hose (16), a connecting inclined plate (24) and a nozzle (25); the lower surface of the inverted U-shaped frame (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (4); the upper surface of the water tank (4) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes (5); a matching high-efficiency filter (7) is fixedly connected in the water tank (4); water pumps (9) are installed on both sides of the water tank (4); the inlet of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (4) through the water extraction pipe (10); the outlet of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a hose (16); both sides of the mounting plate (22) are fixedly connected with connecting inclined plates (24); a nozzle (25) is installed on the connecting inclined plates (24); the other end of the hose (16) passes through adjacent through-pipe holes and is fixedly connected with adjacent nozzles (25); A clamping mechanism, wherein the inverted U-shaped frame (1) is connected with the clamping mechanism.

2. A precision machinery manufacturing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises an electric push rod (2) and a clamping plate (3); two symmetrically arranged electric push rods (2) are installed on both side surfaces of the inverted U-shaped frame (1); the output end of the electric push rod (2) passes through the side surface of the inverted U-shaped frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (3).

3. A precision machinery manufacturing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the water tank (4) is provided with a cleaning port, and a matching sealing door (6) is installed in the cleaning port.

4. A precision machinery manufacturing and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing door (6) is provided with an observation port, and a matching observation window (8) is installed in the observation port.

5. The precision machinery manufacturing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged water baffles (27) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (4).

6. A precision machinery manufacturing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (11), and the other end of the drainage pipe (11) is threadedly connected to a matching cover body.

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